上気
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Japanese
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- (Tokyo) じょーき [jòókí] (Heiban – [0])[1][2][3]
- (Tokyo) じょーき [jóꜜòkì] (Atamadaka – [1])[1][2][3]
- IPA(key): [d͡ʑo̞ːkʲi]
Etymology 1
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
上 | 気 |
じょう Grade: 1 |
き Grade: 1 |
goon | kan'on |
Alternative spelling |
---|
上氣 (kyūjitai) |
Noun
[edit]- rush of blood to the head causing one to flush
- such a rush causing one to become frenzied or lose oneself
Verb
[edit]上気する • (jōki suru) intransitive suru (stem 上気し (jōki shi), past 上気した (jōki shita))
- to flush
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "上気する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 上気し | じょうきし | jōki shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 上気し | じょうきし | jōki shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 上気する | じょうきする | jōki suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 上気する | じょうきする | jōki suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 上気すれ | じょうきすれ | jōki sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 上気せよ¹ 上気しろ² |
じょうきせよ¹ じょうきしろ² |
jōki seyo¹ jōki shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 上気される | じょうきされる | jōki sareru | |
Causative | 上気させる 上気さす |
じょうきさせる じょうきさす |
jōki saseru jōki sasu | |
Potential | 上気できる | じょうきできる | jōki dekiru | |
Volitional | 上気しよう | じょうきしよう | jōki shiyō | |
Negative | 上気しない | じょうきしない | jōki shinai | |
Negative continuative | 上気せず | じょうきせず | jōki sezu | |
Formal | 上気します | じょうきします | jōki shimasu | |
Perfective | 上気した | じょうきした | jōki shita | |
Conjunctive | 上気して | じょうきして | jōki shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 上気すれば | じょうきすれば | jōki sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
Etymology 2
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
上 | 気 |
うわ Grade: 1 |
き Grade: 1 |
yutōyomi |
Alternative spelling |
---|
上氣 (kyūjitai) |
For pronunciation and definitions of 上気 – see the following entry. | ||
| ||
(This term, 上気, is an alternative spelling (dated) of the above term.) |
References
[edit]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Categories:
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese terms spelled with 上 read as じょう
- Japanese terms spelled with 気 read as き
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms with multiple readings
- Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese intransitive verbs
- Japanese suru verbs
- Japanese terms spelled with 上 read as うわ
- Japanese terms read with yutōyomi
- Japanese adjectives
- Japanese dated terms