わろし
Appearance
Japanese
[edit]Alternative spellings |
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悪し 悪ろし |
Alternative forms
[edit]- わるし (warushi)
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]- Classical Japanese form of わるい (warui)
- Sei Shōnagon, Makura no Sōshi [1]
- 難義の事をいひて、「その事させんとす」といはんといふを、と文字をうしなひて、唯「いはんずる」「里へ出でんずる」などいへば、やがていとわろし。
- Nangi no koto o iite, "sono koto sasen to su" to iwan to iu o, to moji o ushinaite, tada "iwanzuru" "sato e idenzuru" nado ieba, yagate ito waroshi.
- (please add an English translation of this example)
- 難義の事をいひて、「その事させんとす」といはんといふを、と文字をうしなひて、唯「いはんずる」「里へ出でんずる」などいへば、やがていとわろし。
- Sei Shōnagon, Makura no Sōshi [1]
Inflection
[edit]Stem forms | ||||
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Irrealis (未然形) | わろく[1] わろから[2] |
waroku warokara | ||
Continuative (連用形) | わろく[1] わろかり[2] |
waroku warokari | ||
Terminal (終止形) | わろし | warosi | ||
Attributive (連体形) | わろき わろかる |
waroki warokaru | ||
Realis (已然形) | わろけれ | warokere | ||
Imperative (命令形) | わろかれ | warokare | ||
Key constructions | ||||
Negative | わろからず | warokarazu | ||
Contrasting conjunction | わろけれど | warokeredo | ||
Causal conjunction | わろければ | warokereba | ||
Conditional conjunction | わろくば | warokuba | ||
Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | わろかりき | warokariki | ||
Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | わろかりけり | warokarikeri | ||
Adverbial | わろく | waroku | ||
[1]Without auxiliary verb. [2]With auxiliary verb. |
Synonyms
[edit]- あし (ashi)
Antonyms
[edit]- よし (yoshi)
References
[edit]- ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN