よこたえる
Japanese
[edit]| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 横たえる |
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Tokyo) よこたえる [yòkótáéꜜrù] (Nakadaka – [4])[1]
- (Tokyo) よこたえる [yòkótáꜜèrù] (Nakadaka – [3])[1]
- IPA(key): [jo̞ko̞ta̠e̞ɾɯ̟]
Verb
[edit]よこたえる • (yokotaeru) ←よこたへる (yokotaferu)?transitive ichidan (stem よこたえ (yokotae), past よこたえた (yokotaeta))
| Japanese verb pair | |
|---|---|
| active | 横たえる |
| mediopassive | 横たわる |
- (transitive) to lay down
- 体を横たえる
- karada o yokotaeru
- to lie down
- (literally, “to lay one's body down”)
- 体を横たえる
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "よこたえる" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | よこたえ | yokotae | ||
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | よこたえ | yokotae | ||
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | よこたえる | yokotaeru | ||
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | よこたえる | yokotaeru | ||
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | よこたえれ | yokotaere | ||
| Meireikei ("imperative") | よこたえよ¹ よこたえろ² |
yokotaeyo¹ yokotaero² | ||
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | よこたえられる | yokotaerareru | ||
| Causative | よこたえさせる よこたえさす |
yokotaesaseru yokotaesasu | ||
| Potential | よこたえられる よこたえれる³ |
yokotaerareru yokotaereru³ | ||
| Volitional | よこたえよう | yokotaeyō | ||
| Negative | よこたえない よこたえぬ よこたえん |
yokotaenai yokotaenu yokotaen | ||
| Negative continuative | よこたえず | yokotaezu | ||
| Formal | よこたえます | yokotaemasu | ||
| Perfective | よこたえた | yokotaeta | ||
| Conjunctive | よこたえて | yokotaete | ||
| Hypothetical conditional | よこたえれば | yokotaereba | ||
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ³ Colloquial potential | ||||