よこぎる
Japanese
[edit]| Alternative spellings |
|---|
| 横切る 横ぎる |
Etymology
[edit]Compound of 横 (yoko, “sideways, horizontal”) + 切る (kiru, “cut”).[1][2] The kiru changes to giru as an instance of rendaku (連濁).
Pronunciation
[edit]- Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of 「横切る」
| Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary | |||
| Stem forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Terminal (終止形) Attributive (連体形) |
横切る | よこぎる | [yòkógíꜜrù] |
| Imperative (命令形) | 横切れ | よこぎれ | [yòkógíꜜrè] |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 横切られる | よこぎられる | [yòkógíráréꜜrù] |
| Causative | 横切らせる | よこぎらせる | [yòkógíráséꜜrù] |
| Potential | 横切れる | よこぎれる | [yòkógíréꜜrù] |
| Volitional | 横切ろう | よこぎろー | [yòkógíróꜜò] |
| Negative | 横切らない | よこぎらない | [yòkógíráꜜnàì] |
| Negative perfective | 横切らなかった | よこぎらなかった | [yòkógíráꜜnàkàttà] |
| Formal | 横切ります | よこぎります | [yòkógírímáꜜsù] |
| Perfective | 横切った | よこぎった | [yòkógíꜜttà] |
| Conjunctive | 横切って | よこぎって | [yòkógíꜜttè] |
| Hypothetical conditional | 横切れば | よこぎれば | [yòkógíꜜrèbà] |
Verb
[edit]よこぎる • (yokogiru) transitive godan (stem よこぎり (yokogiri), past よこぎった (yokogitta))
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "よこぎる" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | よこぎら | yokogira | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | よこぎり | yokogiri | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | よこぎる | yokogiru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | よこぎる | yokogiru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | よこぎれ | yokogire | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | よこぎれ | yokogire | |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | よこぎられる | yokogirareru | |
| Causative | よこぎらせる よこぎらす |
yokogiraseru yokogirasu | |
| Potential | よこぎれる | yokogireru | |
| Volitional | よこぎろう | yokogirō | |
| Negative | よこぎらない | yokogiranai | |
| Negative continuative | よこぎらず | yokogirazu | |
| Formal | よこぎります | yokogirimasu | |
| Perfective | よこぎった | yokogitta | |
| Conjunctive | よこぎって | yokogitte | |
| Hypothetical conditional | よこぎれば | yokogireba | |