よこぎる

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Jump to navigation Jump to search

Japanese

[edit]
Alternative spellings
横切る
横ぎる

Etymology

[edit]

Compound of (yoko, sideways, horizontal) +‎ 切る (kiru, cut).[1][2] The kiru changes to giru as an instance of rendaku (連濁).

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of 「横切る
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary
Stem forms
Terminal (終止形)
Attributive (連体形)
横切る こぎ [yòkógíꜜrù]
Imperative (命令形) 横切れ こぎ [yòkógíꜜrè]
Key constructions
Passive 横切られる こぎられ [yòkógíráréꜜrù]
Causative 横切らせる こぎらせ [yòkógíráséꜜrù]
Potential 横切れる こぎれ [yòkógíréꜜrù]
Volitional 横切ろう こぎろ [yòkógíróꜜò]
Negative 横切らない こぎらない [yòkógíráꜜnàì]
Negative perfective 横切らなかった こぎらなかった [yòkógíráꜜnàkàttà]
Formal 横切ります こぎりま [yòkógírímáꜜsù]
Perfective 横切った こぎった [yòkógíꜜttà]
Conjunctive 横切って こぎって [yòkógíꜜttè]
Hypothetical conditional 横切れば こぎれば [yòkógíꜜrèbà]

Verb

[edit]

よこぎる (yokogirutransitive godan (stem よこぎり (yokogiri), past よこぎった (yokogitta))

  1. to traverse, to cross, to cut across

Conjugation

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典(新装版) [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
  2. 2.0 2.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN