もつれる
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Japanese
[edit]Alternative spelling |
---|
縺れる |
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Tokyo) もつれる [mòtsúréꜜrù] (Nakadaka – [3])[1][2]
- (Tokyo) もつれる [mòtsúrérú] (Heiban – [0])[2]
- IPA(key): [mo̞t͡sɨɾe̞ɾɯ̟]
Verb
[edit]もつれる • (motsureru) intransitive ichidan (stem もつれ (motsure), past もつれた (motsureta))
- get tangled
- become complicated
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "もつれる" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | もつれ | motsure | ||
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | もつれ | motsure | ||
Shūshikei ("terminal") | もつれる | motsureru | ||
Rentaikei ("attributive") | もつれる | motsureru | ||
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | もつれれ | motsurere | ||
Meireikei ("imperative") | もつれよ¹ もつれろ² |
motsureyo¹ motsurero² | ||
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | もつれられる | motsurerareru | ||
Causative | もつれさせる もつれさす |
motsuresaseru motsuresasu | ||
Potential | もつれられる もつれれる³ |
motsurerareru motsurereru³ | ||
Volitional | もつれよう | motsureyō | ||
Negative | もつれない もつれぬ もつれん |
motsurenai motsurenu motsuren | ||
Negative continuative | もつれず | motsurezu | ||
Formal | もつれます | motsuremasu | ||
Perfective | もつれた | motsureta | ||
Conjunctive | もつれて | motsurete | ||
Hypothetical conditional | もつれれば | motsurereba | ||
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ³ Colloquial potential |
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN