むせる
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Japanese
[edit]| Alternative spellings |
|---|
| 噎せる 咽せる |
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Tokyo) むせる [mùsérú] (Heiban – [0])[1]
- (Tokyo) むせる [mùséꜜrù] (Nakadaka – [2])[1]
- IPA(key): [mɯ̟se̞ɾɯ̟]
Verb
[edit]むせる • (museru) intransitive ichidan (stem むせ (muse), past むせた (museta))
- choke, especially when eating, drinking, or smoking
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "むせる" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | むせ | muse | ||
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | むせ | muse | ||
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | むせる | museru | ||
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | むせる | museru | ||
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | むせれ | musere | ||
| Meireikei ("imperative") | むせよ¹ むせろ² |
museyo¹ musero² | ||
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | むせられる | muserareru | ||
| Causative | むせさせる むせさす |
musesaseru musesasu | ||
| Potential | むせられる むせれる³ |
muserareru musereru³ | ||
| Volitional | むせよう | museyō | ||
| Negative | むせない むせぬ むせん |
musenai musenu musen | ||
| Negative continuative | むせず | musezu | ||
| Formal | むせます | musemasu | ||
| Perfective | むせた | museta | ||
| Conjunctive | むせて | musete | ||
| Hypothetical conditional | むせれば | musereba | ||
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ³ Colloquial potential | ||||