むしぼし
Japanese
[edit]| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 虫干し |
Etymology
[edit]From 虫 (mushi, “bug”) + 干し (hoshi, “drying, 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 干す (hosu, “to dry”).”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]むしぼし • (mushiboshi)
- drying out (books, clothes, etc.) to keep bugs away
Verb
[edit]むしぼしする • (mushiboshi suru) suru (stem むしぼしし (mushiboshi shi), past むしぼしした (mushiboshi shita))
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "むしぼしする" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | むしぼしし | mushiboshi shi | ||
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | むしぼしし | mushiboshi shi | ||
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | むしぼしする | mushiboshi suru | ||
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | むしぼしする | mushiboshi suru | ||
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | むしぼしすれ | mushiboshi sure | ||
| Meireikei ("imperative") | むしぼしせよ¹ むしぼししろ² |
mushiboshi seyo¹ mushiboshi shiro² | ||
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | むしぼしされる | mushiboshi sareru | ||
| Causative | むしぼしさせる むしぼしさす |
mushiboshi saseru mushiboshi sasu | ||
| Potential | むしぼしできる | mushiboshi dekiru | ||
| Volitional | むしぼししよう | mushiboshi shiyō | ||
| Negative | むしぼししない | mushiboshi shinai | ||
| Negative continuative | むしぼしせず | mushiboshi sezu | ||
| Formal | むしぼしします | mushiboshi shimasu | ||
| Perfective | むしぼしした | mushiboshi shita | ||
| Conjunctive | むしぼしして | mushiboshi shite | ||
| Hypothetical conditional | むしぼしすれば | mushiboshi sureba | ||
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||