ふためく
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
Japanese
[edit]Etymology
[edit]ふた (futa, an onomatopoeia also found in the adverb ふたふた (futafuta)) + めく (-meku, “to show signs of, to have the appearance of, to look like, to seem like”, a verb-forming suffix)[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]ふためく • (futameku) intransitive godan (stem ふためき (futameki), past ふためいた (futameita))
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "ふためく" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | ふためか | futameka | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | ふためき | futameki | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | ふためく | futameku | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | ふためく | futameku | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | ふためけ | futameke | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | ふためけ | futameke | |
Key constructions | |||
Passive | ふためかれる | futamekareru | |
Causative | ふためかせる ふためかす |
futamekaseru futamekasu | |
Potential | ふためける | futamekeru | |
Volitional | ふためこう | futamekō | |
Negative | ふためかない | futamekanai | |
Negative continuative | ふためかず | futamekazu | |
Formal | ふためきます | futamekimasu | |
Perfective | ふためいた | futameita | |
Conjunctive | ふためいて | futameite | |
Hypothetical conditional | ふためけば | futamekeba |
Stem forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
Irrealis (未然形) | ふためか | futameka | |
Continuative (連用形) | ふためき | futameki | |
Terminal (終止形) | ふためく | futameku | |
Attributive (連体形) | ふためく | futameku | |
Realis (已然形) | ふためけ | futameke | |
Imperative (命令形) | ふためけ | futameke | |
Key constructions | |||
Negative | ふためかず | futamekazu | |
Contrasting conjunction | ふためけど | futamekedo | |
Causal conjunction | ふためけば | futamekeba | |
Conditional conjunction | ふためかば | futamekaba | |
Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | ふためきき | futamekiki | |
Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | ふためきけり | futamekikeri | |
Perfect tense (conscious action) | ふためきつ | futamekitu | |
Perfect tense (natural event) | ふためきぬ | futamekinu | |
Perfect-continuative tense | ふためけり ふためきたり |
futamekeri futamekitari | |
Volitional | ふためかむ | futamekamu |
Derived terms
[edit]- 慌てふためく (awatefutameku)
References
[edit]- ^ “ふためく”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten][1] (in Japanese), concise edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2006