つむる
Japanese
[edit]| Alternative spellings |
|---|
| 瞑る 閉る |
Etymology
[edit]From つぶる (tsuburu). Bilabial plosive /b/ becomes bilabial nasal /m/.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]つむる • (tsumuru) transitive godan (stem つむり (tsumuri), past つむった (tsumutta))
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "つむる" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | つむら | tsumura | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | つむり | tsumuri | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | つむる | tsumuru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | つむる | tsumuru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | つむれ | tsumure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | つむれ | tsumure | |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | つむられる | tsumurareru | |
| Causative | つむらせる つむらす |
tsumuraseru tsumurasu | |
| Potential | つむれる | tsumureru | |
| Volitional | つむろう | tsumurō | |
| Negative | つむらない | tsumuranai | |
| Negative continuative | つむらず | tsumurazu | |
| Formal | つむります | tsumurimasu | |
| Perfective | つむった | tsumutta | |
| Conjunctive | つむって | tsumutte | |
| Hypothetical conditional | つむれば | tsumureba | |