たまふ
Japanese
[edit]| Alternative spellings |
|---|
| 給ふ 賜ふ |
Verb
[edit]Usage notes
[edit]- This verb is commonly read with sound-change reading tamou rather than the modern reflex tamau. Compare 能う (atau > atou).
Conjugation
[edit]| Stem forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Irrealis (未然形) | たまは | tamafa | |
| Continuative (連用形) | たまひ | tamafi | |
| Terminal (終止形) | たまふ | tamafu | |
| Attributive (連体形) | たまふ | tamafu | |
| Realis (已然形) | たまへ | tamafe | |
| Imperative (命令形) | たまへ | tamafe | |
| Key constructions | |||
| Negative | たまはず | tamafazu | |
| Contrasting conjunction | たまへど | tamafedo | |
| Causal conjunction | たまへば | tamafeba | |
| Conditional conjunction | たまはば | tamafaba | |
| Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | たまひき | tamafiki | |
| Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | たまひけり | tamafikeri | |
| Perfect tense (conscious action) | たまひつ | tamafitu | |
| Perfect tense (natural event) | たまひぬ | tamafinu | |
| Perfect-continuative tense | たまへり たまひたり |
tamaferi tamafitari | |
| Volitional | たまはむ | tamafamu | |
See also
[edit]- たまう (tamau, modern form)