ぞうきんがけ
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Japanese
[edit]Alternative spellings |
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雑巾掛け 雑巾掛 雑巾がけ |
Etymology
[edit]From 雑巾 (zōkin) + 掛け (kake). The kake changes to gake as an instance of rendaku (連濁).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ぞうきんがけ • (zōkin-gake) ←ざふきんがけ (zafukin-gake)?
- wiping down the floor with a rag
Verb
[edit]ぞうきんがけする • (zōkin-gake suru) ←ざふきんがけ (zafukin-gake)?suru (stem ぞうきんがけし (zōkin-gake shi), past ぞうきんがけした (zōkin-gake shita))
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "ぞうきんがけする" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
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Mizenkei ("imperfective") | ぞうきんがけし | ぞうきんがけし | zōkin-gake shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | ぞうきんがけし | ぞうきんがけし | zōkin-gake shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | ぞうきんがけする | ぞうきんがけする | zōkin-gake suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | ぞうきんがけする | ぞうきんがけする | zōkin-gake suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | ぞうきんがけすれ | ぞうきんがけすれ | zōkin-gake sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | ぞうきんがけせよ¹ ぞうきんがけしろ² |
ぞうきんがけせよ¹ ぞうきんがけしろ² |
zōkin-gake seyo¹ zōkin-gake shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | ぞうきんがけされる | ぞうきんがけされる | zōkin-gake sareru | |
Causative | ぞうきんがけさせる ぞうきんがけさす |
ぞうきんがけさせる ぞうきんがけさす |
zōkin-gake saseru zōkin-gake sasu | |
Potential | ぞうきんがけできる | ぞうきんがけできる | zōkin-gake dekiru | |
Volitional | ぞうきんがけしよう | ぞうきんがけしよう | zōkin-gake shiyō | |
Negative | ぞうきんがけしない | ぞうきんがけしない | zōkin-gake shinai | |
Negative continuative | ぞうきんがけせず | ぞうきんがけせず | zōkin-gake sezu | |
Formal | ぞうきんがけします | ぞうきんがけします | zōkin-gake shimasu | |
Perfective | ぞうきんがけした | ぞうきんがけした | zōkin-gake shita | |
Conjunctive | ぞうきんがけして | ぞうきんがけして | zōkin-gake shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | ぞうきんがけすれば | ぞうきんがけすれば | zōkin-gake sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |