すれる
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Japanese
[edit]Alternative spellings |
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擦れる 摩れる 磨れる 擂れる |
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]すれる • (sureru) ←すれる (sureru)?intransitive ichidan (stem すれ (sure), past すれた (sureta))
Japanese verb pair | |
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active | 擦る |
mediopassive | すれる |
- to rub (against, together)
- to wear out
- 1976, Unno Jūza, Ikiteiru harawata [Living Intestines][1]:
- to lose one's greenness in the world
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "すれる" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
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Mizenkei ("imperfective") | すれ | sure | ||
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | すれ | sure | ||
Shūshikei ("terminal") | すれる | sureru | ||
Rentaikei ("attributive") | すれる | sureru | ||
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | すれれ | surere | ||
Meireikei ("imperative") | すれよ¹ すれろ² |
sureyo¹ surero² | ||
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | すれられる | surerareru | ||
Causative | すれさせる すれさす |
suresaseru suresasu | ||
Potential | すれられる すれれる³ |
surerareru surereru³ | ||
Volitional | すれよう | sureyō | ||
Negative | すれない すれぬ すれん |
surenai surenu suren | ||
Negative continuative | すれず | surezu | ||
Formal | すれます | suremasu | ||
Perfective | すれた | sureta | ||
Conjunctive | すれて | surete | ||
Hypothetical conditional | すれれば | surereba | ||
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ³ Colloquial potential |