こみあげる
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Japanese
[edit]| Alternative spellings |
|---|
| 込み上げる 込上げる (dated) こみ上げる |
Etymology
[edit]From 込み (komi, “連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 込む (komu).”) + 上げる (ageru).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Tokyo) こみあげる [kòmíágéꜜrù] (Nakadaka – [4])[1]
- (Tokyo) こみあげる [kòmíágérú] (Heiban – [0])[1]
- IPA(key): [ko̞mʲia̠ɡe̞ɾɯ̟]
Verb
[edit]こみあげる • (komiageru) ←こみあげる (komiageru)?ichidan (stem こみあげ (komiage), past こみあげた (komiageta))
- (of laughter, tears, etc) to well up; to bubble up; to come forth
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "こみあげる" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | こみあげ | komiage | ||
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | こみあげ | komiage | ||
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | こみあげる | komiageru | ||
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | こみあげる | komiageru | ||
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | こみあげれ | komiagere | ||
| Meireikei ("imperative") | こみあげよ¹ こみあげろ² |
komiageyo¹ komiagero² | ||
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | こみあげられる | komiagerareru | ||
| Causative | こみあげさせる こみあげさす |
komiagesaseru komiagesasu | ||
| Potential | こみあげられる こみあげれる³ |
komiagerareru komiagereru³ | ||
| Volitional | こみあげよう | komiageyō | ||
| Negative | こみあげない こみあげぬ こみあげん |
komiagenai komiagenu komiagen | ||
| Negative continuative | こみあげず | komiagezu | ||
| Formal | こみあげます | komiagemasu | ||
| Perfective | こみあげた | komiageta | ||
| Conjunctive | こみあげて | komiagete | ||
| Hypothetical conditional | こみあげれば | komiagereba | ||
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ³ Colloquial potential | ||||