こそげる
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Japanese
[edit]| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 刮げる |
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Tokyo) こそげる [kòsógérú] (Heiban – [0])[1]
- (Tokyo) こそげる [kòsógéꜜrù] (Nakadaka – [3])[1]
- IPA(key): [ko̞so̞ɡe̞ɾɯ̟]
Verb
[edit]こそげる • (kosogeru) ←こそげる (kosogeru)?transitive ichidan (stem こそげ (kosoge), past こそげた (kosogeta))
- to scrape
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "こそげる" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | こそげ | kosoge | ||
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | こそげ | kosoge | ||
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | こそげる | kosogeru | ||
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | こそげる | kosogeru | ||
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | こそげれ | kosogere | ||
| Meireikei ("imperative") | こそげよ¹ こそげろ² |
kosogeyo¹ kosogero² | ||
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | こそげられる | kosogerareru | ||
| Causative | こそげさせる こそげさす |
kosogesaseru kosogesasu | ||
| Potential | こそげられる こそげれる³ |
kosogerareru kosogereru³ | ||
| Volitional | こそげよう | kosogeyō | ||
| Negative | こそげない こそげぬ こそげん |
kosogenai kosogenu kosogen | ||
| Negative continuative | こそげず | kosogezu | ||
| Formal | こそげます | kosogemasu | ||
| Perfective | こそげた | kosogeta | ||
| Conjunctive | こそげて | kosogete | ||
| Hypothetical conditional | こそげれば | kosogereba | ||
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ³ Colloquial potential | ||||