こじる
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See also: ごじる
Japanese
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Alternative spellings |
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抉る 抉じる |
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Alternative forms
[edit]- こじる (kojiru, verb, godan conjugation)
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]こじる • (kojiru) transitive ichidan (stem こじ (koji), past こじた (kojita))
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "こじる" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | こじ | koji | ||
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | こじ | koji | ||
Shūshikei ("terminal") | こじる | kojiru | ||
Rentaikei ("attributive") | こじる | kojiru | ||
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | こじれ | kojire | ||
Meireikei ("imperative") | こじよ¹ こじろ² |
kojiyo¹ kojiro² | ||
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | こじられる | kojirareru | ||
Causative | こじさせる こじさす |
kojisaseru kojisasu | ||
Potential | こじられる こじれる³ |
kojirareru kojireru³ | ||
Volitional | こじよう | kojiyō | ||
Negative | こじない こじぬ こじん |
kojinai kojinu kojin | ||
Negative continuative | こじず | kojizu | ||
Formal | こじます | kojimasu | ||
Perfective | こじた | kojita | ||
Conjunctive | こじて | kojite | ||
Hypothetical conditional | こじれば | kojireba | ||
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ³ Colloquial potential |
Etymology 2
[edit]Alternative spellings |
---|
抉る 抉じる |
Shift in conjugation from ichidan to godan.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]こじる • (kojiru) transitive godan (stem こじり (kojiri), past こじった (kojitta))
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "こじる" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | こじら | kojira | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | こじり | kojiri | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | こじる | kojiru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | こじる | kojiru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | こじれ | kojire | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | こじれ | kojire | |
Key constructions | |||
Passive | こじられる | kojirareru | |
Causative | こじらせる こじらす |
kojiraseru kojirasu | |
Potential | こじれる | kojireru | |
Volitional | こじろう | kojirō | |
Negative | こじらない | kojiranai | |
Negative continuative | こじらず | kojirazu | |
Formal | こじります | kojirimasu | |
Perfective | こじった | kojitta | |
Conjunctive | こじって | kojitte | |
Hypothetical conditional | こじれば | kojireba |