こじる
See also: ごじる
Japanese
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]| Alternative spellings |
|---|
| 抉る 抉じる |
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Alternative forms
[edit]- こじる (kojiru, verb, godan conjugation)
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]こじる • (kojiru) transitive ichidan (stem こじ (koji), past こじた (kojita))
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "こじる" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | こじ | koji | ||
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | こじ | koji | ||
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | こじる | kojiru | ||
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | こじる | kojiru | ||
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | こじれ | kojire | ||
| Meireikei ("imperative") | こじよ¹ こじろ² |
kojiyo¹ kojiro² | ||
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | こじられる | kojirareru | ||
| Causative | こじさせる こじさす |
kojisaseru kojisasu | ||
| Potential | こじられる こじれる³ |
kojirareru kojireru³ | ||
| Volitional | こじよう | kojiyō | ||
| Negative | こじない こじぬ こじん |
kojinai kojinu kojin | ||
| Negative continuative | こじず | kojizu | ||
| Formal | こじます | kojimasu | ||
| Perfective | こじた | kojita | ||
| Conjunctive | こじて | kojite | ||
| Hypothetical conditional | こじれば | kojireba | ||
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ³ Colloquial potential | ||||
Etymology 2
[edit]| Alternative spellings |
|---|
| 抉る 抉じる |
Shift in conjugation from ichidan to godan.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]こじる • (kojiru) transitive godan (stem こじり (kojiri), past こじった (kojitta))
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "こじる" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | こじら | kojira | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | こじり | kojiri | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | こじる | kojiru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | こじる | kojiru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | こじれ | kojire | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | こじれ | kojire | |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | こじられる | kojirareru | |
| Causative | こじらせる こじらす |
kojiraseru kojirasu | |
| Potential | こじれる | kojireru | |
| Volitional | こじろう | kojirō | |
| Negative | こじらない | kojiranai | |
| Negative continuative | こじらず | kojirazu | |
| Formal | こじります | kojirimasu | |
| Perfective | こじった | kojitta | |
| Conjunctive | こじって | kojitte | |
| Hypothetical conditional | こじれば | kojireba | |
References
[edit]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN