こおりじめ

Japanese

Alternative spelling
氷締め

Etymology

From 氷(こおり) (kōri) + 締(し)め (shime, “連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 締(し)める (shimeru).”). The shime changes to jime as an instance of rendaku (連濁).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ko̞ːɾʲiʑime̞]

Noun

こおりじめ • (kōrijime) ^{←こほりじめ (koforizime)?}

1. killing of a fish by placing it in ice, favored for preserving freshness

Verb

こおりじめする • (kōrijime suru) ^{←こほりじめ (koforizime)?}suru (stem こおりじめし (kōrijime shi), past こおりじめした (kōrijime shita))

1. to kill a fish by placing it in ice

Conjugation

Conjugation of "こおりじめする" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	こおりじめし	kōrijime shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	こおりじめし	kōrijime shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	こおりじめする	kōrijime suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	こおりじめする	kōrijime suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	こおりじめすれ	kōrijime sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	こおりじめせよ¹ こおりじめしろ²	kōrijime seyo¹ kōrijime shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	こおりじめされる	kōrijime sareru
Causative	こおりじめさせる こおりじめさす	kōrijime saseru kōrijime sasu
Potential	こおりじめできる	kōrijime dekiru
Volitional	こおりじめしよう	kōrijime shiyō
Negative	こおりじめしない	kōrijime shinai
Negative continuative	こおりじめせず	kōrijime sezu
Formal	こおりじめします	kōrijime shimasu
Perfective	こおりじめした	kōrijime shita
Conjunctive	こおりじめして	kōrijime shite
Hypothetical conditional	こおりじめすれば	kōrijime sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative