ぐれる
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Japanese
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From ぐれ (gure) + る (-ru).[1][2]
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]ぐれる or グレる • (gureru) ichidan (stem ぐれ (gure), past ぐれた (gureta))
- (informal, of a minor) to stray into delinquency; to go wrong
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "ぐれる" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | ぐれ | gure | ||
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | ぐれ | gure | ||
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | ぐれる | gureru | ||
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | ぐれる | gureru | ||
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | ぐれれ | gurere | ||
| Meireikei ("imperative") | ぐれよ¹ ぐれろ² |
gureyo¹ gurero² | ||
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | ぐれられる | gurerareru | ||
| Causative | ぐれさせる ぐれさす |
guresaseru guresasu | ||
| Potential | ぐれられる ぐれれる³ |
gurerareru gurereru³ | ||
| Volitional | ぐれよう | gureyō | ||
| Negative | ぐれない ぐれぬ ぐれん |
gurenai gurenu guren | ||
| Negative continuative | ぐれず | gurezu | ||
| Formal | ぐれます | guremasu | ||
| Perfective | ぐれた | gureta | ||
| Conjunctive | ぐれて | gurete | ||
| Hypothetical conditional | ぐれれば | gurereba | ||
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ³ Colloquial potential | ||||
Synonyms
[edit]- (to go wrong) 駄目になる (dame ni naru)
Related terms
[edit]- やさぐれる (yasagureru)
References
[edit]- ^ Shinmura, Izuru, editor (1998), 広辞苑 (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Iwanami Shoten, →ISBN
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN