くじり
Appearance
Japanese
[edit]Alternative spellings |
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抉り 挑り (uncommon) 觿 (rare) 觹 (rare) 觽 (rare) |
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/US_Navy_060614-N-2659P-025_Seaman_Jamie_Lewis_uses_a_fid_to_repair_a_snag_on_a_mooring_line_aboard_Nimitz-class_aircraft_carrier_USS_John_C._Stennis_%28CVN_74%29.jpg/250px-thumbnail.jpg)
Etymology
[edit]From the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb くじる (“to stick into something and open it up, such as a knot or a hole”)..
As a standalone noun, first cited to the 和名類聚抄 (Wamyō Ruijushō) of 934.[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]- [from 934] a fid: a tool made of wood, bone, horn, or ivory and used to untie knots and work with cordage
- [from 1603] a kind of awl made of horn
Verb
[edit]- [from 794] stem or continuative form of くじる (kujiru, “to stick into something and open it up, such as a knot or a hole”) [godan]
References
[edit]- ^ “抉・挑・觿”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten][1] (in Japanese), concise edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2006
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN