きちんと
Japanese
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Adverb
[edit]Verb
[edit]きちんとする • (kichinto suru) transitive or intransitive suru (stem きちんとし (kichinto shi), past きちんとした (kichinto shita))
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "きちんとする" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | きちんとし | kichinto shi | ||
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | きちんとし | kichinto shi | ||
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | きちんとする | kichinto suru | ||
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | きちんとする | kichinto suru | ||
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | きちんとすれ | kichinto sure | ||
| Meireikei ("imperative") | きちんとせよ¹ きちんとしろ² |
kichinto seyo¹ kichinto shiro² | ||
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | きちんとされる | kichinto sareru | ||
| Causative | きちんとさせる きちんとさす |
kichinto saseru kichinto sasu | ||
| Potential | きちんとできる | kichinto dekiru | ||
| Volitional | きちんとしよう | kichinto shiyō | ||
| Negative | きちんとしない | kichinto shinai | ||
| Negative continuative | きちんとせず | kichinto sezu | ||
| Formal | きちんとします | kichinto shimasu | ||
| Perfective | きちんとした | kichinto shita | ||
| Conjunctive | きちんとして | kichinto shite | ||
| Hypothetical conditional | きちんとすれば | kichinto sureba | ||
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
References
[edit]- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN