うろたえる
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Japanese
[edit]| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 狼狽える |
Etymology
[edit]From Old Japanese.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Tokyo) うろたえる [ùrótáérú] (Heiban – [0])[1]
- (Tokyo) うろたえる [ùrótáéꜜrù] (Nakadaka – [4])[1]
- IPA(key): [ɯ̟ɾo̞ta̠e̞ɾɯ̟]
Verb
[edit]うろたえる • (urotaeru) ←うろたへる (urotaferu)?intransitive ichidan (stem うろたえ (urotae), past うろたえた (urotaeta))
- to be baffled; to be bewildered
- to wander aimlessly
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "うろたえる" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | うろたえ | urotae | ||
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | うろたえ | urotae | ||
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | うろたえる | urotaeru | ||
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | うろたえる | urotaeru | ||
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | うろたえれ | urotaere | ||
| Meireikei ("imperative") | うろたえよ¹ うろたえろ² |
urotaeyo¹ urotaero² | ||
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | うろたえられる | urotaerareru | ||
| Causative | うろたえさせる うろたえさす |
urotaesaseru urotaesasu | ||
| Potential | うろたえられる うろたえれる³ |
urotaerareru urotaereru³ | ||
| Volitional | うろたえよう | urotaeyō | ||
| Negative | うろたえない うろたえぬ うろたえん |
urotaenai urotaenu urotaen | ||
| Negative continuative | うろたえず | urotaezu | ||
| Formal | うろたえます | urotaemasu | ||
| Perfective | うろたえた | urotaeta | ||
| Conjunctive | うろたえて | urotaete | ||
| Hypothetical conditional | うろたえれば | urotaereba | ||
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ³ Colloquial potential | ||||
Synonyms
[edit]- 彷徨く (urotsuku)