ⲧⲁⲙⲁ

Coptic

Alternative forms

• ⲧⲁⲙⲟ (tamo) — Sahidic, Akhmimic, Bohairic

Etymology

Causative of ⲉⲓⲙⲓ (eimi), ⲓⲙⲓ (imi, “to know”)

Verb

ⲧⲁⲙⲁ • (tama) (nominal state ⲧⲁⲙⲉ- or ⲧⲁⲙⲁ-, pronominal state ⲧⲁⲙⲁ⸗)

1. (Fayyumic) to tell, inform

Conjugation

Conjugation of ⲧⲁⲙⲁ (Fayyumic dialect)

infinitive	affirmative	ⲧⲁⲙⲁ tama	imperative	affirmative	ⲧⲁⲙⲁ tama
	negative	ϣⲧⲉⲙⲧⲁⲙⲁ štemtama		negative	ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲁⲙⲁ, ⲡⲉⲗⲧⲁⲙⲁ mpeltama, peltama

			singular					plural			nominal
			1st person	2nd person		3rd person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
				masculine	feminine	masculine	feminine
durative sentence
			ⲁⲛⲁⲕ	ⲛⲧⲁⲕ	ⲛⲧⲁ	ⲛⲧⲁϥ	ⲛⲧⲁⲥ	ⲁⲛⲁⲛ	ⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛⲧⲁⲩ	-
present	basic		ϯⲧⲁⲙⲁ titama	ⲕⲧⲁⲙⲁ ktama	ⲧⲉⲧⲁⲙⲁ tetama	ϥⲧⲁⲙⲁ ftama	ⲥⲧⲁⲙⲁ stama	ⲧⲉⲛⲧⲁⲙⲁ tentama	ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲁⲙⲁ tetentama	ⲥⲉⲧⲁⲙⲁ setama	ⲧⲁⲙⲁ tama
	circumstantial		ⲉⲓⲧⲁⲙⲁ eitama	ⲉⲕⲧⲁⲙⲁ ektama	ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲁⲙⲁ eletama	ⲉϥⲧⲁⲙⲁ eftama	ⲉⲥⲧⲁⲙⲁ estama	ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲙⲁ entama	ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲁⲙⲁ eletentama	ⲉⲩⲧⲁⲙⲁ eutama	ⲉⲗⲉ- ⲧⲁⲙⲁ ele- tama
	relative		ⲉϯⲧⲁⲙⲁ etitama	ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲧⲁⲙⲁ etektama	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲁⲙⲁ etetama	ⲉⲧⲉϥⲧⲁⲙⲁ eteftama	ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲧⲁⲙⲁ etestama	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲁⲙⲁ etentama	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲁⲙⲁ etetentama	ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲧⲁⲙⲁ etoutama	ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲧⲁⲙⲁ, ⲉⲧⲉⲗⲉ- ⲧⲁⲙⲁ ete- tama, etele- tama
	preterite		ⲛⲁⲓⲧⲁⲙⲁ naitama	ⲛⲁⲕⲧⲁⲙⲁ naktama	ⲛⲁⲗⲉⲧⲁⲙⲁ naletama	ⲛⲁϥⲧⲁⲙⲁ naftama	ⲛⲁⲥⲧⲁⲙⲁ nastama	ⲛⲁⲛⲧⲁⲙⲁ nantama	ⲛⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲁⲙⲁ naletentama	ⲛⲁⲩⲧⲁⲙⲁ nautama	ⲛⲁⲗⲉ- ⲧⲁⲙⲁ nale- tama
	focalising		ⲁⲓⲧⲁⲙⲁ aitama	ⲁⲕⲧⲁⲙⲁ aktama	ⲁⲗⲉⲧⲁⲙⲁ aletama	ⲁϥⲧⲁⲙⲁ aftama	ⲁⲥⲧⲁⲙⲁ astama	ⲁⲛⲧⲁⲙⲁ antama	ⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲁⲙⲁ aletentama	ⲁⲩⲧⲁⲙⲁ autama	ⲁⲗⲉ- ⲧⲁⲙⲁ ale- tama
future	basic		ϯⲛⲉⲧⲁⲙⲁ tinetama	ⲕⲛⲉⲧⲁⲙⲁ knetama	ⲧⲉⲛⲉⲧⲁⲙⲁ tenetama	ϥⲛⲉⲧⲁⲙⲁ fnetama	ⲥⲛⲉⲧⲁⲙⲁ snetama	ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲧⲁⲙⲁ tennetama	ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲧⲁⲙⲁ tetennetama	ⲥⲉⲛⲉⲧⲁⲙⲁ senetama	ⲛⲉⲧⲁⲙⲁ netama
	circumstantial		ⲉⲓⲛⲉⲧⲁⲙⲁ einetama	ⲉⲕⲛⲉⲧⲁⲙⲁ eknetama	ⲉⲗⲉⲛⲉⲧⲁⲙⲁ elenetama	ⲉϥⲛⲉⲧⲁⲙⲁ efnetama	ⲉⲥⲛⲉⲧⲁⲙⲁ esnetama	ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲧⲁⲙⲁ ennetama	ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲧⲁⲙⲁ eletennetama	ⲉⲩⲛⲉⲧⲁⲙⲁ eunetama	ⲉⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉⲧⲁⲙⲁ ele- netama
	relative		ⲉϯⲛⲉⲧⲁⲙⲁ etinetama	ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲛⲉⲧⲁⲙⲁ eteknetama	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲧⲁⲙⲁ etenetama	ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲉⲧⲁⲙⲁ etefnetama	ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲉⲧⲁⲙⲁ etesnetama	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲧⲁⲙⲁ etennetama	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲧⲁⲙⲁ etetennetama	ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲉⲧⲁⲙⲁ etounetama	ⲉⲧⲉⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉⲧⲁⲙⲁ etele- netama
	preterite		ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲉⲧⲁⲙⲁ nainetama	ⲛⲁⲕⲛⲉⲧⲁⲙⲁ naknetama	ⲛⲁⲗⲉⲛⲉⲧⲁⲙⲁ nalenetama	ⲛⲁϥⲛⲉⲧⲁⲙⲁ nafnetama	ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲉⲧⲁⲙⲁ nasnetama	ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲉⲧⲁⲙⲁ nannetama	ⲛⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲧⲁⲙⲁ naletennetama	ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲉⲧⲁⲙⲁ naunetama	ⲛⲁⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉⲧⲁⲙⲁ nale- netama
	focalising		ⲁⲓⲛⲉⲧⲁⲙⲁ ainetama	ⲁⲕⲛⲉⲧⲁⲙⲁ aknetama	ⲁⲗⲉⲛⲉⲧⲁⲙⲁ alenetama	ⲁϥⲛⲉⲧⲁⲙⲁ afnetama	ⲁⲥⲛⲉⲧⲁⲙⲁ asnetama	ⲁⲛⲛⲉⲧⲁⲙⲁ annetama	ⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲧⲁⲙⲁ aletennetama	ⲁⲩⲛⲉⲧⲁⲙⲁ aunetama	ⲁⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉⲧⲁⲙⲁ ale- netama
negated with			ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en
non-durative sentence
			ⲁⲛⲁⲕ	ⲛⲧⲁⲕ	ⲛⲧⲁ	ⲛⲧⲁϥ	ⲛⲧⲁⲥ	ⲁⲛⲁⲛ	ⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛⲧⲁⲩ	-
past	basic	affirmative	ⲁⲓⲧⲁⲙⲁ aitama	ⲁⲕⲧⲁⲙⲁ aktama	ⲁⲗⲉⲧⲁⲙⲁ aletama	ⲁϥⲧⲁⲙⲁ aftama	ⲁⲥⲧⲁⲙⲁ astama	ⲁⲛⲧⲁⲙⲁ antama	ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲁⲙⲁ atetentama	ⲁⲩⲧⲁⲙⲁ autama	ⲁ- ⲧⲁⲙⲁ a- tama
		negative	ⲙⲡⲓⲧⲁⲙⲁ mpitama	ⲙⲡⲉⲕⲧⲁⲙⲁ mpektama	ⲙⲡⲉⲧⲁⲙⲁ mpetama	ⲙⲡⲉϥⲧⲁⲙⲁ mpeftama	ⲙⲡⲉⲥⲧⲁⲙⲁ mpestama	ⲙⲡⲉⲛⲧⲁⲙⲁ mpentama	ⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲁⲙⲁ mpetentama	ⲙⲡⲟⲩⲧⲁⲙⲁ mpoutama	ⲙⲡⲉ- ⲧⲁⲙⲁ mpe- tama
	circumstantial	affirmative	ⲉⲁⲓⲧⲁⲙⲁ eaitama	ⲉⲁⲕⲧⲁⲙⲁ eaktama	ⲉⲁⲗⲉⲧⲁⲙⲁ ealetama	ⲉⲁϥⲧⲁⲙⲁ eaftama	ⲉⲁⲥⲧⲁⲙⲁ eastama	ⲉⲁⲛⲧⲁⲙⲁ eantama	ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲁⲙⲁ eatetentama	ⲉⲁⲩⲧⲁⲙⲁ eautama	ⲉⲁ- ⲧⲁⲙⲁ ea- tama
		negative	ⲉⲙⲡⲓⲧⲁⲙⲁ empitama	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲧⲁⲙⲁ empektama	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲁⲙⲁ empetama	ⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲧⲁⲙⲁ empeftama	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲧⲁⲙⲁ empestama	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲧⲁⲙⲁ empentama	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲁⲙⲁ empetentama	ⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩⲧⲁⲙⲁ empoutama	ⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ⲧⲁⲙⲁ empe- tama
	relative	affirmative	ⲛⲧⲁⲓⲧⲁⲙⲁ ntaitama	ⲛⲧⲁⲕⲧⲁⲙⲁ ntaktama	ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲁⲙⲁ ntaletama	ⲛⲧⲁϥⲧⲁⲙⲁ ntaftama	ⲛⲧⲁⲥⲧⲁⲙⲁ ntastama	ⲛⲧⲁⲛⲧⲁⲙⲁ ntantama	ⲉⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲁⲙⲁ etaletentama	ⲛⲧⲁⲩⲧⲁⲙⲁ ntautama	ⲛⲧⲁ- ⲧⲁⲙⲁ nta- tama
		negative	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲓⲧⲁⲙⲁ etempitama	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲧⲁⲙⲁ etempektama	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲁⲙⲁ etempetama	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲧⲁⲙⲁ etempeftama	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲧⲁⲙⲁ etempestama	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲧⲁⲙⲁ etempentama	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲁⲙⲁ etempetentama	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩⲧⲁⲙⲁ etempoutama	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ⲧⲁⲙⲁ etempe- tama
	preterite	affirmative	ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲓⲧⲁⲙⲁ nneaitama	ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲕⲧⲁⲙⲁ nneaktama	ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲗⲉⲧⲁⲙⲁ nnealetama	ⲛⲛⲉⲁϥⲧⲁⲙⲁ nneaftama	ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲥⲧⲁⲙⲁ nneastama	ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲛⲧⲁⲙⲁ nneantama	ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲁⲙⲁ nneatetentama	ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲩⲧⲁⲙⲁ nneautama	ⲛⲛⲉⲁ- ⲧⲁⲙⲁ nnea- tama
		negative	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓⲧⲁⲙⲁ nnempitama	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲧⲁⲙⲁ nnempektama	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲁⲙⲁ nnempetama	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲧⲁⲙⲁ nnempeftama	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲧⲁⲙⲁ nnempestama	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲧⲁⲙⲁ nnempentama	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲁⲙⲁ nnempetentama	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩⲧⲁⲙⲁ nnempoutama	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ⲧⲁⲙⲁ nnempe- tama
	focalising	affirmative	ⲁⲁⲓⲧⲁⲙⲁ aaitama	ⲁⲁⲕⲧⲁⲙⲁ aaktama	ⲁⲁⲗⲉⲧⲁⲙⲁ aaletama	ⲁⲁϥⲧⲁⲙⲁ aaftama	ⲁⲁⲥⲧⲁⲙⲁ aastama	ⲁⲁⲛⲧⲁⲙⲁ aantama	ⲉⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲁⲙⲁ etaletentama	ⲁⲁⲩⲧⲁⲙⲁ aautama	ⲁⲁ- ⲧⲁⲙⲁ aa- tama
expectative	basic	negative	ⲙⲡⲁϯⲧⲁⲙⲁ mpatitama	ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲧⲁⲙⲁ mpatektama	ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲁⲙⲁ mpatetama	ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲧⲁⲙⲁ mpateftama	ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲧⲁⲙⲁ mpatestama	ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲧⲁⲙⲁ mpatentama	ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲁⲙⲁ mpatetentama	ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲧⲁⲙⲁ mpatoutama	ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲧⲁⲙⲁ mpate- tama
	circumstantial	negative	ⲉⲙⲡⲁϯⲧⲁⲙⲁ empatitama	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲧⲁⲙⲁ empatektama	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲁⲙⲁ empatetama	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲧⲁⲙⲁ empateftama	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲧⲁⲙⲁ empatestama	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲧⲁⲙⲁ empatentama	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲁⲙⲁ empatetentama	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲧⲁⲙⲁ empatoutama	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲧⲁⲙⲁ empate- tama
	relative	negative	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁϯⲧⲁⲙⲁ etempatitama	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲧⲁⲙⲁ etempatektama	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲁⲙⲁ etempatetama	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲧⲁⲙⲁ etempateftama	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲧⲁⲙⲁ etempatestama	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲧⲁⲙⲁ etempatentama	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲁⲙⲁ etempatetentama	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲧⲁⲙⲁ etempatoutama	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲧⲁⲙⲁ etempate- tama
	preterite	negative	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁϯⲧⲁⲙⲁ nnempatitama	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲧⲁⲙⲁ nnempatektama	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲁⲙⲁ nnempatetama	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲧⲁⲙⲁ nnempateftama	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲧⲁⲙⲁ nnempatestama	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲧⲁⲙⲁ nnempatentama	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲁⲙⲁ nnempatetentama	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲧⲁⲙⲁ nnempatoutama	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲧⲁⲙⲁ nnempate- tama
aorist	basic	affirmative	ϣⲁⲓⲧⲁⲙⲁ šaitama	ϣⲁⲕⲧⲁⲙⲁ šaktama	ϣⲁⲗⲉⲧⲁⲙⲁ šaletama	ϣⲁϥⲧⲁⲙⲁ šaftama	ϣⲁⲥⲧⲁⲙⲁ šastama	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲁⲙⲁ šantama	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲁⲙⲁ šatetentama	ϣⲁⲩⲧⲁⲙⲁ šautama	ϣⲁⲗⲉ- ⲧⲁⲙⲁ šale- tama
		negative	ⲙⲉⲓⲧⲁⲙⲁ meitama	ⲙⲉⲕⲧⲁⲙⲁ mektama	ⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲁⲙⲁ meletama	ⲙⲉϥⲧⲁⲙⲁ meftama	ⲙⲉⲥⲧⲁⲙⲁ mestama	ⲙⲉⲛⲧⲁⲙⲁ mentama	ⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲁⲙⲁ meletentama	ⲙⲉⲩⲧⲁⲙⲁ meutama	ⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ⲧⲁⲙⲁ mele- tama
	circumstantial	affirmative	ⲉϣⲁⲓⲧⲁⲙⲁ ešaitama	ⲉϣⲁⲕⲧⲁⲙⲁ ešaktama	ⲉϣⲁⲗⲉⲧⲁⲙⲁ ešaletama	ⲉϣⲁϥⲧⲁⲙⲁ ešaftama	ⲉϣⲁⲥⲧⲁⲙⲁ ešastama	ⲉϣⲁⲛⲧⲁⲙⲁ ešantama	ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲁⲙⲁ ešatetentama	ⲉϣⲁⲩⲧⲁⲙⲁ ešautama	ⲉϣⲁⲗⲉ- ⲧⲁⲙⲁ ešale- tama
		negative	ⲉⲙⲉⲓⲧⲁⲙⲁ emeitama	ⲉⲙⲉⲕⲧⲁⲙⲁ emektama	ⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲁⲙⲁ emeletama	ⲉⲙⲉϥⲧⲁⲙⲁ emeftama	ⲉⲙⲉⲥⲧⲁⲙⲁ emestama	ⲉⲙⲉⲛⲧⲁⲙⲁ ementama	ⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲁⲙⲁ emeletentama	ⲉⲙⲉⲩⲧⲁⲙⲁ emeutama	ⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ⲧⲁⲙⲁ emele- tama
	relative	affirmative	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲓⲧⲁⲙⲁ, ⲛϣⲁⲓⲧⲁⲙⲁ etešaitama, nšaitama	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲕⲧⲁⲙⲁ, ⲛϣⲁⲕⲧⲁⲙⲁ etešaktama, nšaktama	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲗⲉⲧⲁⲙⲁ, ⲛϣⲁⲗⲉⲧⲁⲙⲁ etešaletama, nšaletama	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁϥⲧⲁⲙⲁ, ⲛϣⲁϥⲧⲁⲙⲁ etešaftama, nšaftama	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲥⲧⲁⲙⲁ, ⲛϣⲁⲥⲧⲁⲙⲁ etešastama, nšastama	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲛⲧⲁⲙⲁ, ⲛϣⲁⲛⲧⲁⲙⲁ etešantama, nšantama	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲁⲙⲁ, ⲛϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲁⲙⲁ etešatetentama, nšatetentama	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲩⲧⲁⲙⲁ, ⲛϣⲁⲩⲧⲁⲙⲁ etešautama, nšautama	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲗⲉ- ⲧⲁⲙⲁ, ⲛϣⲁⲗⲉ- ⲧⲁⲙⲁ etešale- tama, nšale- tama
		negative	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲓⲧⲁⲙⲁ etemeitama	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲕⲧⲁⲙⲁ etemektama	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲁⲙⲁ etemeletama	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉϥⲧⲁⲙⲁ etemeftama	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲥⲧⲁⲙⲁ etemestama	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲛⲧⲁⲙⲁ etementama	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲁⲙⲁ etemeletentama	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲩⲧⲁⲙⲁ etemeutama	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ⲧⲁⲙⲁ etemele- tama
	preterite	affirmative	ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲓⲧⲁⲙⲁ nnešaitama	ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲕⲧⲁⲙⲁ nnešaktama	ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲗⲉⲧⲁⲙⲁ nnešaletama	ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁϥⲧⲁⲙⲁ nnešaftama	ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲥⲧⲁⲙⲁ nnešastama	ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲛⲧⲁⲙⲁ nnešantama	ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲁⲙⲁ nnešatetentama	ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲩⲧⲁⲙⲁ nnešautama	ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲗⲉ- ⲧⲁⲙⲁ nnešale- tama
		negative	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲓⲧⲁⲙⲁ nnemeitama	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲕⲧⲁⲙⲁ nnemektama	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲁⲙⲁ nnemeletama	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉϥⲧⲁⲙⲁ nnemeftama	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲥⲧⲁⲙⲁ nnemestama	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲛⲧⲁⲙⲁ nnementama	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲁⲙⲁ nnemeletentama	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲩⲧⲁⲙⲁ nnemeutama	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ⲧⲁⲙⲁ nnemele- tama
	focalising	affirmative	ⲛⲙⲉⲓⲧⲁⲙⲁ nmeitama	ⲛⲙⲉⲕⲧⲁⲙⲁ nmektama	ⲛⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲁⲙⲁ nmeletama	ⲛⲙⲉϥⲧⲁⲙⲁ nmeftama	ⲛⲙⲉⲥⲧⲁⲙⲁ nmestama	ⲛⲙⲉⲛⲧⲁⲙⲁ nmentama	ⲛⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲁⲙⲁ nmeletentama	ⲛⲙⲉⲩⲧⲁⲙⲁ nmeutama	ⲛⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ⲧⲁⲙⲁ nmele- tama
optative	basic	affirmative	ⲉⲓⲉⲧⲁⲙⲁ eietama	ⲉⲕⲉⲧⲁⲙⲁ eketama	ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲁⲙⲁ eletama	ⲉϥⲉⲧⲁⲙⲁ efetama	ⲉⲥⲉⲧⲁⲙⲁ esetama	ⲉⲛⲉⲧⲁⲙⲁ enetama	ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲧⲁⲙⲁ eletenetama	ⲉⲩⲉⲧⲁⲙⲁ euetama	ⲉⲗⲉ- ⲧⲁⲙⲁ ele- tama
		negative	ⲛⲛⲁⲧⲁⲙⲁ nnatama	ⲛⲛⲉⲕⲧⲁⲙⲁ nnektama	ⲛⲛⲉⲧⲁⲙⲁ nnetama	ⲛⲛⲉϥⲧⲁⲙⲁ nneftama	ⲛⲛⲉⲥⲧⲁⲙⲁ nnestama	ⲛⲛⲉⲛⲧⲁⲙⲁ nnentama	ⲛⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲁⲙⲁ nnetentama	ⲛⲛⲟⲩⲧⲁⲙⲁ nnoutama	ⲛⲛⲉ- ⲧⲁⲙⲁ nne- tama
jussive	basic	affirmative	ⲙⲁⲗⲓⲧⲁⲙⲁ malitama	(use imperative)		ⲙⲁⲗⲉϥⲧⲁⲙⲁ maleftama	ⲙⲁⲗⲉⲥⲧⲁⲙⲁ malestama	ⲙⲁⲗⲉⲛⲧⲁⲙⲁ malentama	(use imperative)	ⲙⲁⲗⲟⲩⲧⲁⲙⲁ maloutama	ⲙⲁⲗⲉ- ⲧⲁⲙⲁ male- tama
		negative	ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲓⲧⲁⲙⲁ mpeltritama			ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉϥⲧⲁⲙⲁ mpeltreftama	ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉⲥⲧⲁⲙⲁ mpeltrestama	ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉⲛⲧⲁⲙⲁ mpeltrentama		ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉⲩⲧⲁⲙⲁ mpeltreutama	ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉ- ⲧⲁⲙⲁ mpeltre- tama
subordinate clause
			ⲁⲛⲁⲕ	ⲛⲧⲁⲕ	ⲛⲧⲁ	ⲛⲧⲁϥ	ⲛⲧⲁⲥ	ⲁⲛⲁⲛ	ⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛⲧⲁⲩ	-
conjunctive			ⲧⲁⲧⲁⲙⲁ, ⲛⲧⲁⲧⲁⲙⲁ tatama, ntatama	ⲛⲕⲧⲁⲙⲁ nktama	ⲛⲧⲉⲧⲁⲙⲁ ntetama	ⲛϥⲧⲁⲙⲁ nftama	ⲛⲥⲧⲁⲙⲁ nstama	ⲛⲧⲉⲛⲧⲁⲙⲁ ntentama	ⲛⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲁⲙⲁ ntetentama	ⲛⲥⲉⲧⲁⲙⲁ nsetama	ⲛⲧⲉ- ⲧⲁⲙⲁ nte- tama
future conjunctive			ⲧⲁⲗⲓⲧⲁⲙⲁ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲓⲧⲁⲙⲁ talitama, ntalitama	ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲕⲧⲁⲙⲁ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲕⲧⲁⲙⲁ talektama, ntalektama	ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲁⲙⲁ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲁⲙⲁ taletama, ntaletama	ⲧⲁⲗⲉϥⲧⲁⲙⲁ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉϥⲧⲁⲙⲁ taleftama, ntaleftama	ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲥⲧⲁⲙⲁ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲥⲧⲁⲙⲁ talestama, ntalestama	ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲛⲧⲁⲙⲁ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲛⲧⲁⲙⲁ talentama, ntalentama	ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲁⲙⲁ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲁⲙⲁ taletentama, ntaletentama	ⲧⲁⲗⲟⲩⲧⲁⲙⲁ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲟⲩⲧⲁⲙⲁ taloutama, ntaloutama	ⲧⲁⲗⲉ- ⲧⲁⲙⲁ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉ- ⲧⲁⲙⲁ tale- tama, ntale- tama
precursive			ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲓⲧⲁⲙⲁ ntelitama	ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲕⲧⲁⲙⲁ ntelektama	ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲧⲁⲙⲁ nteletama	ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉϥⲧⲁⲙⲁ nteleftama	ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲥⲧⲁⲙⲁ ntelestama	ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲛⲧⲁⲙⲁ ntelentama	ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲁⲙⲁ nteletentama	ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲟⲩⲧⲁⲙⲁ nteloutama	ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉ- ⲧⲁⲙⲁ ntele- tama
limitative			ϣⲁⲛϯⲧⲁⲙⲁ šantitama	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲕⲧⲁⲙⲁ šantektama	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲁⲙⲁ šantetama	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉϥⲧⲁⲙⲁ šanteftama	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲥⲧⲁⲙⲁ šantestama	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲛⲧⲁⲙⲁ šantentama	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲁⲙⲁ šantetentama	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲟⲩⲧⲁⲙⲁ šantoutama	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉ- ⲧⲁⲙⲁ šante- tama
conditional	long		ⲉⲓϣⲁⲛⲧⲁⲙⲁ eišantama	ⲉⲕϣⲁⲛⲧⲁⲙⲁ ekšantama	ⲉⲗⲉϣⲁⲛⲧⲁⲙⲁ elešantama	ⲉϥϣⲁⲛⲧⲁⲙⲁ efšantama	ⲉⲥϣⲁⲛⲧⲁⲙⲁ esšantama	ⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲧⲁⲙⲁ enšantama	ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲧⲁⲙⲁ eletenšantama	ⲉⲩϣⲁⲛⲧⲁⲙⲁ eušantama	ⲉⲗⲉϣⲁⲛ- ⲧⲁⲙⲁ, ⲉⲗϣⲁⲛ- ⲧⲁⲙⲁ elešan- tama, elšan- tama
	short		ⲁⲓⲧⲁⲙⲁ aitama	ⲁⲕⲧⲁⲙⲁ aktama	ⲁⲗⲉⲧⲁⲙⲁ aletama	ⲁϥⲧⲁⲙⲁ aftama	ⲁⲥⲧⲁⲙⲁ astama	ⲁⲛⲧⲁⲙⲁ antama	ⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲁⲙⲁ aletentama	ⲁⲩⲧⲁⲙⲁ autama	ⲁⲗⲉ- ⲧⲁⲙⲁ ale- tama
negated with			ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem-