ⲥⲱ

Coptic

Alternative forms

• ⲥⲟⲩ (sou) — Akhmimic

Etymology

From Demotic swr, from Egyptian sw(r)j, from earlier zwr.

Verb

ⲥⲱ • (sō) (nominal state ⲥⲉ-, pronominal state ⲥⲟ⸗)

1. (Sahidic, Bohairic, Fayyumic) to drink

Conjugation

Conjugation of ⲥⲱ (Bohairic dialect)

infinitive	affirmative	ⲥⲱ sō	imperative	affirmative	ⲥⲱ sō
	negative	ϣⲧⲉⲙⲥⲱ štemsō		negative	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲣⲥⲱ m̀persō

			singular					plural			nominal
			1st person	2nd person		3rd person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
				masculine	feminine	masculine	feminine
durative sentence
			ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ	-
present	basic		ϯⲥⲱ tisō	ⲕⲥⲱ ksō	ⲧⲉⲥⲱ tesō	ϥⲥⲱ fsō	ⲥⲥⲱ ssō	ⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱ tensō	ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱ tetensō	ⲥⲉⲥⲱ sesō	ⲥⲱ sō
	circumstantial		ⲉⲓⲥⲱ eisō	ⲉⲕⲥⲱ eksō	ⲉⲣⲉⲥⲱ eresō	ⲉϥⲥⲱ efsō	ⲉⲥⲥⲱ essō	ⲉⲛⲥⲱ ensō	ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱ eretensō	ⲉⲩⲥⲱ eusō	ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱ ere- sō
	relative		ⲉϯⲥⲱ etisō	ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲥⲱ eteksō	ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲱ etesō	ⲉⲧⲉϥⲥⲱ etefsō	ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲥⲱ etessō	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱ etensō	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱ etetensō	ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲥⲱ etousō	ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲥⲱ ete- sō
	preterite		ⲛⲁⲓⲥⲱ naisō	ⲛⲁⲕⲥⲱ naksō	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱ naresō	ⲛⲁϥⲥⲱ nafsō	ⲛⲁⲥⲥⲱ nassō	ⲛⲁⲛⲥⲱ nansō	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱ naretensō	ⲛⲁⲩⲥⲱ nausō	ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱ nare- sō
	focalising		ⲁⲓⲥⲱ aisō	ⲁⲕⲥⲱ aksō	ⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱ aresō	ⲁϥⲥⲱ afsō	ⲁⲥⲥⲱ assō	ⲁⲛⲥⲱ ansō	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱ aretensō	ⲁⲩⲥⲱ ausō	ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱ are- sō
future	basic		ϯⲛⲁⲥⲱ tinasō	ⲭⲛⲁⲥⲱ khnasō	ⲧⲉⲣⲁⲥⲱ terasō	ϥⲛⲁⲥⲱ fnasō	ⲥⲛⲁⲥⲱ snasō	ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲥⲱ tennasō	ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲥⲱ tetennasō	ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲥⲱ senasō	ⲛⲁⲥⲱ nasō
	circumstantial		ⲉⲓⲛⲁⲥⲱ einasō	ⲉⲭⲛⲁⲥⲱ ekhnasō	ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲥⲱ erenasō	ⲉϥⲛⲁⲥⲱ efnasō	ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲥⲱ esnasō	ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲥⲱ ennasō	ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲥⲱ eretennasō	ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲥⲱ eunasō	ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲥⲱ ere- nasō
	relative		ⲉϯⲛⲁⲥⲱ etinasō	ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲛⲁⲥⲱ etekhnasō	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲥⲱ etenasō	ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲁⲥⲱ etefnasō	ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲁⲥⲱ etesnasō	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲥⲱ etennasō	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲥⲱ etetennasō	ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲥⲱ etounasō	ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲛⲁⲥⲱ ete- nasō
	preterite		ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁⲥⲱ nainasō	ⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁⲥⲱ nakhnasō	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲥⲱ narenasō	ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁⲥⲱ nafnasō	ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲥⲱ nasnasō	ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁⲥⲱ nannasō	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲥⲱ naretennasō	ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁⲥⲱ naunasō	ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲥⲱ nare- nasō
	focalising		ⲁⲓⲛⲁⲥⲱ ainasō	ⲁⲭⲛⲁⲥⲱ akhnasō	ⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲥⲱ arenasō	ⲁϥⲛⲁⲥⲱ afnasō	ⲁⲥⲛⲁⲥⲱ asnasō	ⲁⲛⲛⲁⲥⲱ annasō	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲥⲱ aretennasō	ⲁⲩⲛⲁⲥⲱ aunasō	ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲥⲱ are- nasō
negated with			(ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an
non-durative sentence
			ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ	-
past	basic	affirmative	ⲁⲓⲥⲱ aisō	ⲁⲕⲥⲱ aksō	ⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱ aresō	ⲁϥⲥⲱ afsō	ⲁⲥⲥⲱ assō	ⲁⲛⲥⲱ ansō	ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱ atetensō	ⲁⲩⲥⲱ ausō	ⲁ- ⲥⲱ a- sō
		negative	ⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲥⲱ m̀pisō	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲥⲱ m̀peksō	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲱ m̀pesō	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲥⲱ m̀pefsō	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲥⲱ m̀pessō	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲥⲱ m̀pensō	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱ m̀petensō	ⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲥⲱ m̀pousō	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲥⲱ m̀pe- sō
	circumstantial	affirmative	ⲉⲁⲓⲥⲱ eaisō	ⲉⲁⲕⲥⲱ eaksō	ⲉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱ earesō	ⲉⲁϥⲥⲱ eafsō	ⲉⲁⲥⲥⲱ eassō	ⲉⲁⲛⲥⲱ eansō	ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱ eatetensō	ⲉⲁⲩⲥⲱ eausō	ⲉⲁ- ⲥⲱ ea- sō
		negative	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲥⲱ em̀pisō	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲥⲱ em̀peksō	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲱ em̀pesō	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲥⲱ em̀pefsō	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲥⲱ em̀pessō	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲥⲱ em̀pensō	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱ em̀petensō	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲥⲱ em̀pousō	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲥⲱ em̀pe- sō
	relative	affirmative	ⲉⲧⲁⲓⲥⲱ etaisō	ⲉⲧⲁⲕⲥⲱ etaksō	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱ etaresō	ⲉⲧⲁϥⲥⲱ etafsō	ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲥⲱ etassō	ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲥⲱ etansō	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱ etaretensō	ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲥⲱ etausō	ⲉⲧⲁ- ⲥⲱ eta- sō
		negative	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲥⲱ etm̀pisō	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲥⲱ etm̀peksō	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲱ etm̀pesō	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲥⲱ etm̀pefsō	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲥⲱ etm̀pessō	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲥⲱ etm̀pensō	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱ etm̀petensō	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲥⲱ etm̀pousō	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲥⲱ etm̀pe- sō
	preterite	affirmative	ⲛⲉⲁⲓⲥⲱ neaisō	ⲛⲉⲁⲕⲥⲱ neaksō	ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱ nearesō	ⲛⲉⲁϥⲥⲱ neafsō	ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲥⲱ neassō	ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲥⲱ neansō	ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱ neatetensō	ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲥⲱ neausō	ⲛⲉⲁ- ⲥⲱ nea- sō
		negative	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲥⲱ nem̀pisō	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲥⲱ nem̀peksō	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲱ nem̀pesō	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲥⲱ nem̀pefsō	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲥⲱ nem̀pessō	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲥⲱ nem̀pensō	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱ nem̀petensō	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲥⲱ nem̀pousō	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲥⲱ nem̀pe- sō
	focalising, precursive	affirmative	ⲉⲧⲁⲓⲥⲱ etaisō	ⲉⲧⲁⲕⲥⲱ etaksō	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱ etaresō	ⲉⲧⲁϥⲥⲱ etafsō	ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲥⲱ etassō	ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲥⲱ etansō	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱ etaretensō	ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲥⲱ etausō	ⲉⲧⲁ- ⲥⲱ eta- sō
expectative	basic	negative	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲥⲱ m̀patisō	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲥⲱ m̀pateksō	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲱ m̀patesō	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲥⲱ m̀patefsō	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲥⲱ m̀patessō	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱ m̀patensō	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱ m̀patetensō	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲥⲱ m̀patousō	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲥⲱ m̀pate- sō
	circumstantial	negative	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲥⲱ em̀patisō	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲥⲱ em̀pateksō	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲱ em̀patesō	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲥⲱ em̀patefsō	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲥⲱ em̀patessō	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱ em̀patensō	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱ em̀patetensō	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲥⲱ em̀patousō	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲥⲱ em̀pate- sō
	relative	negative	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲥⲱ etm̀patisō	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲥⲱ etm̀pateksō	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲱ etm̀patesō	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲥⲱ etm̀patefsō	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲥⲱ etm̀patessō	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱ etm̀patensō	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱ etm̀patetensō	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲥⲱ etm̀patousō	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲥⲱ etm̀pate- sō
	preterite	negative	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲥⲱ nam̀patisō	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲥⲱ nam̀pateksō	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲱ nam̀patesō	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲥⲱ nam̀patefsō	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲥⲱ nam̀patessō	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱ nam̀patensō	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱ nam̀patetensō	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲥⲱ nam̀patousō	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲥⲱ nam̀pate- sō
aorist	basic	affirmative	ϣⲁⲓⲥⲱ šaisō	ϣⲁⲕⲥⲱ šaksō	ϣⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱ šaresō	ϣⲁϥⲥⲱ šafsō	ϣⲁⲥⲥⲱ šassō	ϣⲁⲛⲥⲱ šansō	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱ šatetensō	ϣⲁⲩⲥⲱ šausō	ϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱ šare- sō
		negative	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲥⲱ m̀paisō	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲥⲱ m̀paksō	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱ m̀paresō	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲥⲱ m̀pafsō	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲥⲱ m̀passō	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲥⲱ m̀pansō	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱ m̀paretensō	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲥⲱ m̀pausō	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱ m̀pare- sō
	circumstantial	affirmative	ⲉϣⲁⲓⲥⲱ ešaisō	ⲉϣⲁⲕⲥⲱ ešaksō	ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱ ešaresō	ⲉϣⲁϥⲥⲱ ešafsō	ⲉϣⲁⲥⲥⲱ ešassō	ⲉϣⲁⲛⲥⲱ ešansō	ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱ ešatetensō	ⲉϣⲁⲩⲥⲱ ešausō	ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱ ešare- sō
		negative	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲥⲱ em̀paisō	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲥⲱ em̀paksō	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱ em̀paresō	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲥⲱ em̀pafsō	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲥⲱ em̀passō	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲥⲱ em̀pansō	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱ em̀paretensō	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲥⲱ em̀pausō	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱ em̀pare- sō
	relative	affirmative	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲓⲥⲱ etšaisō	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲕⲥⲱ etšaksō	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱ etšaresō	ⲉⲧϣⲁϥⲥⲱ etšafsō	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲥⲥⲱ etšassō	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲛⲥⲱ etšansō	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱ etšatetensō	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲩⲥⲱ etšausō	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱ etšare- sō
		negative	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲥⲱ etm̀paisō	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲥⲱ etm̀paksō	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱ etm̀paresō	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲥⲱ etm̀pafsō	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲥⲱ etm̀passō	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲥⲱ etm̀pansō	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱ etm̀paretensō	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲥⲱ etm̀pausō	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱ etm̀pare- sō
	preterite	affirmative	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲓⲥⲱ našaisō	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲕⲥⲱ našaksō	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱ našaresō	ⲛⲁϣⲁϥⲥⲱ našafsō	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲥⲥⲱ našassō	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲛⲥⲱ našansō	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱ našatetensō	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲩⲥⲱ našausō	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱ našare- sō
		negative	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲥⲱ nam̀paisō	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲥⲱ nam̀paksō	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱ nam̀paresō	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲥⲱ nam̀pafsō	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲥⲱ nam̀passō	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲥⲱ nam̀pansō	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱ nam̀paretensō	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲥⲱ nam̀pausō	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱ nam̀pare- sō
	focalising	affirmative	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲥⲱ em̀paisō	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲥⲱ em̀paksō	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱ em̀paresō	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲥⲱ em̀pafsō	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲥⲱ em̀passō	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲥⲱ em̀pansō	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱ em̀paretensō	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲥⲱ em̀pausō	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱ em̀pare- sō
optative	basic	affirmative	ⲉⲓⲉⲥⲱ eiesō	ⲉⲕⲉⲥⲱ ekesō	ⲉⲣⲉⲥⲱ eresō	ⲉϥⲉⲥⲱ efesō	ⲉⲥⲉⲥⲱ esesō	ⲉⲛⲉⲥⲱ enesō	ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲥⲱ eretenesō	ⲉⲩⲉⲥⲱ euesō	ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱ ere- sō
		negative	ⲛ̀ⲛⲁⲥⲱ ǹnasō	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲕⲥⲱ ǹneksō	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲥⲱ ǹnesō	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉϥⲥⲱ ǹnefsō	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲥⲥⲱ ǹnessō	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲛⲥⲱ ǹnensō	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱ ǹnetensō	ⲛ̀ⲛⲟⲩⲥⲱ ǹnousō	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉ- ⲥⲱ ǹne- sō
jussive	basic	affirmative	ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲥⲱ marisō	(use imperative)		ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲥⲱ marefsō	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲥⲱ maressō	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛⲥⲱ marensō	(use imperative)	ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩⲥⲱ marousō	ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱ mare- sō
		negative	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲓⲥⲱ m̀penthrisō			ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϥⲥⲱ m̀penthrefsō	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲥⲥⲱ m̀penthressō	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲛⲥⲱ m̀penthrensō		ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲩⲥⲱ m̀penthreusō	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱ m̀penthre- sō
subordinate clause
			ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ	-
conjunctive			ⲛ̀ⲧⲁⲥⲱ ǹtasō	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲕⲥⲱ ǹteksō	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲥⲱ ǹtesō	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥⲥⲱ ǹtefsō	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲥⲥⲱ ǹtessō	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱ ǹtensō	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱ ǹtetensō	ⲛ̀ⲥⲉⲥⲱ, ⲛ̀ⲧⲟⲩⲥⲱ ǹsesō, ǹtousō	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ- ⲥⲱ ǹte- sō
future conjunctive			ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲥⲱ tarisō	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲥⲱ tareksō	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱ taresō	ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲥⲱ tarefsō	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲥⲱ taressō	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲛⲥⲱ tarensō	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱ taretensō	ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲥⲱ tarousō	ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱ tare- sō
limitative			ϣⲁϯⲥⲱ šatisō	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲕⲥⲱ šateksō	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲥⲱ šatesō	ϣⲁⲧⲉϥⲥⲱ šatefsō	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲥⲥⲱ šatessō	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱ šatensō	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱ šatetensō	ϣⲁⲧⲟⲩⲥⲱ šatousō	ϣⲁⲧⲉ- ⲥⲱ šate- sō
conditional	long		ⲁⲓϣⲁⲛⲥⲱ aišansō	ⲁⲕϣⲁⲛⲥⲱ akšansō	ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛⲥⲱ arešansō	ⲁϥϣⲁⲛⲥⲱ afšansō	ⲁⲥϣⲁⲛⲥⲱ asšansō	ⲁⲛϣⲁⲛⲥⲱ anšansō	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲥⲱ aretenšansō	ⲁⲩϣⲁⲛⲥⲱ aušansō	ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛ- ⲥⲱ arešan- sō
	short		ⲁⲓⲥⲱ aisō	ⲁⲕⲥⲱ aksō	ⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱ aresō	ⲁϥⲥⲱ afsō	ⲁⲥⲥⲱ assō	ⲁⲛⲥⲱ ansō	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱ aretensō	ⲁⲩⲥⲱ ausō	ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱ are- sō
negated with			ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem-

Conjugation of ⲥⲱ (Fayyumic dialect)

infinitive	affirmative	ⲥⲱ sō	imperative	affirmative	ⲥⲱ sō
	negative	ϣⲧⲉⲙⲥⲱ štemsō		negative	ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲥⲱ, ⲡⲉⲗⲥⲱ mpelsō, pelsō

			singular					plural			nominal
			1st person	2nd person		3rd person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
				masculine	feminine	masculine	feminine
durative sentence
			ⲁⲛⲁⲕ	ⲛⲧⲁⲕ	ⲛⲧⲁ	ⲛⲧⲁϥ	ⲛⲧⲁⲥ	ⲁⲛⲁⲛ	ⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛⲧⲁⲩ	-
present	basic		ϯⲥⲱ tisō	ⲕⲥⲱ ksō	ⲧⲉⲥⲱ tesō	ϥⲥⲱ fsō	ⲥⲥⲱ ssō	ⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱ tensō	ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱ tetensō	ⲥⲉⲥⲱ sesō	ⲥⲱ sō
	circumstantial		ⲉⲓⲥⲱ eisō	ⲉⲕⲥⲱ eksō	ⲉⲗⲉⲥⲱ elesō	ⲉϥⲥⲱ efsō	ⲉⲥⲥⲱ essō	ⲉⲛⲥⲱ ensō	ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱ eletensō	ⲉⲩⲥⲱ eusō	ⲉⲗⲉ- ⲥⲱ ele- sō
	relative		ⲉϯⲥⲱ etisō	ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲥⲱ eteksō	ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲱ etesō	ⲉⲧⲉϥⲥⲱ etefsō	ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲥⲱ etessō	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱ etensō	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱ etetensō	ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲥⲱ etousō	ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲥⲱ, ⲉⲧⲉⲗⲉ- ⲥⲱ ete- sō, etele- sō
	preterite		ⲛⲁⲓⲥⲱ naisō	ⲛⲁⲕⲥⲱ naksō	ⲛⲁⲗⲉⲥⲱ nalesō	ⲛⲁϥⲥⲱ nafsō	ⲛⲁⲥⲥⲱ nassō	ⲛⲁⲛⲥⲱ nansō	ⲛⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱ naletensō	ⲛⲁⲩⲥⲱ nausō	ⲛⲁⲗⲉ- ⲥⲱ nale- sō
	focalising		ⲁⲓⲥⲱ aisō	ⲁⲕⲥⲱ aksō	ⲁⲗⲉⲥⲱ alesō	ⲁϥⲥⲱ afsō	ⲁⲥⲥⲱ assō	ⲁⲛⲥⲱ ansō	ⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱ aletensō	ⲁⲩⲥⲱ ausō	ⲁⲗⲉ- ⲥⲱ ale- sō
future	basic		ϯⲛⲉⲥⲱ tinesō	ⲕⲛⲉⲥⲱ knesō	ⲧⲉⲛⲉⲥⲱ tenesō	ϥⲛⲉⲥⲱ fnesō	ⲥⲛⲉⲥⲱ snesō	ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲥⲱ tennesō	ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲥⲱ tetennesō	ⲥⲉⲛⲉⲥⲱ senesō	ⲛⲉⲥⲱ nesō
	circumstantial		ⲉⲓⲛⲉⲥⲱ einesō	ⲉⲕⲛⲉⲥⲱ eknesō	ⲉⲗⲉⲛⲉⲥⲱ elenesō	ⲉϥⲛⲉⲥⲱ efnesō	ⲉⲥⲛⲉⲥⲱ esnesō	ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲥⲱ ennesō	ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲥⲱ eletennesō	ⲉⲩⲛⲉⲥⲱ eunesō	ⲉⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉⲥⲱ ele- nesō
	relative		ⲉϯⲛⲉⲥⲱ etinesō	ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲛⲉⲥⲱ eteknesō	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲥⲱ etenesō	ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲉⲥⲱ etefnesō	ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲉⲥⲱ etesnesō	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲥⲱ etennesō	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲥⲱ etetennesō	ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲉⲥⲱ etounesō	ⲉⲧⲉⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉⲥⲱ etele- nesō
	preterite		ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲉⲥⲱ nainesō	ⲛⲁⲕⲛⲉⲥⲱ naknesō	ⲛⲁⲗⲉⲛⲉⲥⲱ nalenesō	ⲛⲁϥⲛⲉⲥⲱ nafnesō	ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲉⲥⲱ nasnesō	ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲉⲥⲱ nannesō	ⲛⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲥⲱ naletennesō	ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲉⲥⲱ naunesō	ⲛⲁⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉⲥⲱ nale- nesō
	focalising		ⲁⲓⲛⲉⲥⲱ ainesō	ⲁⲕⲛⲉⲥⲱ aknesō	ⲁⲗⲉⲛⲉⲥⲱ alenesō	ⲁϥⲛⲉⲥⲱ afnesō	ⲁⲥⲛⲉⲥⲱ asnesō	ⲁⲛⲛⲉⲥⲱ annesō	ⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲥⲱ aletennesō	ⲁⲩⲛⲉⲥⲱ aunesō	ⲁⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉⲥⲱ ale- nesō
negated with			ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en
non-durative sentence
			ⲁⲛⲁⲕ	ⲛⲧⲁⲕ	ⲛⲧⲁ	ⲛⲧⲁϥ	ⲛⲧⲁⲥ	ⲁⲛⲁⲛ	ⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛⲧⲁⲩ	-
past	basic	affirmative	ⲁⲓⲥⲱ aisō	ⲁⲕⲥⲱ aksō	ⲁⲗⲉⲥⲱ alesō	ⲁϥⲥⲱ afsō	ⲁⲥⲥⲱ assō	ⲁⲛⲥⲱ ansō	ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱ atetensō	ⲁⲩⲥⲱ ausō	ⲁ- ⲥⲱ a- sō
		negative	ⲙⲡⲓⲥⲱ mpisō	ⲙⲡⲉⲕⲥⲱ mpeksō	ⲙⲡⲉⲥⲱ mpesō	ⲙⲡⲉϥⲥⲱ mpefsō	ⲙⲡⲉⲥⲥⲱ mpessō	ⲙⲡⲉⲛⲥⲱ mpensō	ⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱ mpetensō	ⲙⲡⲟⲩⲥⲱ mpousō	ⲙⲡⲉ- ⲥⲱ mpe- sō
	circumstantial	affirmative	ⲉⲁⲓⲥⲱ eaisō	ⲉⲁⲕⲥⲱ eaksō	ⲉⲁⲗⲉⲥⲱ ealesō	ⲉⲁϥⲥⲱ eafsō	ⲉⲁⲥⲥⲱ eassō	ⲉⲁⲛⲥⲱ eansō	ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱ eatetensō	ⲉⲁⲩⲥⲱ eausō	ⲉⲁ- ⲥⲱ ea- sō
		negative	ⲉⲙⲡⲓⲥⲱ empisō	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲥⲱ empeksō	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲱ empesō	ⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲥⲱ empefsō	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲥⲱ empessō	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲥⲱ empensō	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱ empetensō	ⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩⲥⲱ empousō	ⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ⲥⲱ empe- sō
	relative	affirmative	ⲛⲧⲁⲓⲥⲱ ntaisō	ⲛⲧⲁⲕⲥⲱ ntaksō	ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲥⲱ ntalesō	ⲛⲧⲁϥⲥⲱ ntafsō	ⲛⲧⲁⲥⲥⲱ ntassō	ⲛⲧⲁⲛⲥⲱ ntansō	ⲉⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱ etaletensō	ⲛⲧⲁⲩⲥⲱ ntausō	ⲛⲧⲁ- ⲥⲱ nta- sō
		negative	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲓⲥⲱ etempisō	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲥⲱ etempeksō	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲱ etempesō	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲥⲱ etempefsō	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲥⲱ etempessō	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲥⲱ etempensō	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱ etempetensō	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩⲥⲱ etempousō	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ⲥⲱ etempe- sō
	preterite	affirmative	ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲓⲥⲱ nneaisō	ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲕⲥⲱ nneaksō	ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲗⲉⲥⲱ nnealesō	ⲛⲛⲉⲁϥⲥⲱ nneafsō	ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲥⲥⲱ nneassō	ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲛⲥⲱ nneansō	ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱ nneatetensō	ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲩⲥⲱ nneausō	ⲛⲛⲉⲁ- ⲥⲱ nnea- sō
		negative	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓⲥⲱ nnempisō	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲥⲱ nnempeksō	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲱ nnempesō	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲥⲱ nnempefsō	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲥⲱ nnempessō	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲥⲱ nnempensō	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱ nnempetensō	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩⲥⲱ nnempousō	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ⲥⲱ nnempe- sō
	focalising	affirmative	ⲁⲁⲓⲥⲱ aaisō	ⲁⲁⲕⲥⲱ aaksō	ⲁⲁⲗⲉⲥⲱ aalesō	ⲁⲁϥⲥⲱ aafsō	ⲁⲁⲥⲥⲱ aassō	ⲁⲁⲛⲥⲱ aansō	ⲉⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱ etaletensō	ⲁⲁⲩⲥⲱ aausō	ⲁⲁ- ⲥⲱ aa- sō
expectative	basic	negative	ⲙⲡⲁϯⲥⲱ mpatisō	ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲥⲱ mpateksō	ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲱ mpatesō	ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲥⲱ mpatefsō	ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲥⲱ mpatessō	ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱ mpatensō	ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱ mpatetensō	ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲥⲱ mpatousō	ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲥⲱ mpate- sō
	circumstantial	negative	ⲉⲙⲡⲁϯⲥⲱ empatisō	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲥⲱ empateksō	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲱ empatesō	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲥⲱ empatefsō	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲥⲱ empatessō	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱ empatensō	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱ empatetensō	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲥⲱ empatousō	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲥⲱ empate- sō
	relative	negative	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁϯⲥⲱ etempatisō	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲥⲱ etempateksō	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲱ etempatesō	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲥⲱ etempatefsō	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲥⲱ etempatessō	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱ etempatensō	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱ etempatetensō	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲥⲱ etempatousō	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲥⲱ etempate- sō
	preterite	negative	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁϯⲥⲱ nnempatisō	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲥⲱ nnempateksō	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲱ nnempatesō	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲥⲱ nnempatefsō	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲥⲱ nnempatessō	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱ nnempatensō	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱ nnempatetensō	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲥⲱ nnempatousō	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲥⲱ nnempate- sō
aorist	basic	affirmative	ϣⲁⲓⲥⲱ šaisō	ϣⲁⲕⲥⲱ šaksō	ϣⲁⲗⲉⲥⲱ šalesō	ϣⲁϥⲥⲱ šafsō	ϣⲁⲥⲥⲱ šassō	ϣⲁⲛⲥⲱ šansō	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱ šatetensō	ϣⲁⲩⲥⲱ šausō	ϣⲁⲗⲉ- ⲥⲱ šale- sō
		negative	ⲙⲉⲓⲥⲱ meisō	ⲙⲉⲕⲥⲱ meksō	ⲙⲉⲗⲉⲥⲱ melesō	ⲙⲉϥⲥⲱ mefsō	ⲙⲉⲥⲥⲱ messō	ⲙⲉⲛⲥⲱ mensō	ⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱ meletensō	ⲙⲉⲩⲥⲱ meusō	ⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ⲥⲱ mele- sō
	circumstantial	affirmative	ⲉϣⲁⲓⲥⲱ ešaisō	ⲉϣⲁⲕⲥⲱ ešaksō	ⲉϣⲁⲗⲉⲥⲱ ešalesō	ⲉϣⲁϥⲥⲱ ešafsō	ⲉϣⲁⲥⲥⲱ ešassō	ⲉϣⲁⲛⲥⲱ ešansō	ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱ ešatetensō	ⲉϣⲁⲩⲥⲱ ešausō	ⲉϣⲁⲗⲉ- ⲥⲱ ešale- sō
		negative	ⲉⲙⲉⲓⲥⲱ emeisō	ⲉⲙⲉⲕⲥⲱ emeksō	ⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲥⲱ emelesō	ⲉⲙⲉϥⲥⲱ emefsō	ⲉⲙⲉⲥⲥⲱ emessō	ⲉⲙⲉⲛⲥⲱ emensō	ⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱ emeletensō	ⲉⲙⲉⲩⲥⲱ emeusō	ⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ⲥⲱ emele- sō
	relative	affirmative	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲓⲥⲱ, ⲛϣⲁⲓⲥⲱ etešaisō, nšaisō	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲕⲥⲱ, ⲛϣⲁⲕⲥⲱ etešaksō, nšaksō	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲗⲉⲥⲱ, ⲛϣⲁⲗⲉⲥⲱ etešalesō, nšalesō	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁϥⲥⲱ, ⲛϣⲁϥⲥⲱ etešafsō, nšafsō	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲥⲥⲱ, ⲛϣⲁⲥⲥⲱ etešassō, nšassō	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲛⲥⲱ, ⲛϣⲁⲛⲥⲱ etešansō, nšansō	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱ, ⲛϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱ etešatetensō, nšatetensō	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲩⲥⲱ, ⲛϣⲁⲩⲥⲱ etešausō, nšausō	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲗⲉ- ⲥⲱ, ⲛϣⲁⲗⲉ- ⲥⲱ etešale- sō, nšale- sō
		negative	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲓⲥⲱ etemeisō	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲕⲥⲱ etemeksō	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲥⲱ etemelesō	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉϥⲥⲱ etemefsō	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲥⲥⲱ etemessō	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲛⲥⲱ etemensō	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱ etemeletensō	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲩⲥⲱ etemeusō	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ⲥⲱ etemele- sō
	preterite	affirmative	ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲓⲥⲱ nnešaisō	ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲕⲥⲱ nnešaksō	ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲗⲉⲥⲱ nnešalesō	ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁϥⲥⲱ nnešafsō	ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲥⲥⲱ nnešassō	ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲛⲥⲱ nnešansō	ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱ nnešatetensō	ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲩⲥⲱ nnešausō	ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲗⲉ- ⲥⲱ nnešale- sō
		negative	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲓⲥⲱ nnemeisō	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲕⲥⲱ nnemeksō	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲥⲱ nnemelesō	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉϥⲥⲱ nnemefsō	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲥⲥⲱ nnemessō	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲛⲥⲱ nnemensō	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱ nnemeletensō	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲩⲥⲱ nnemeusō	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ⲥⲱ nnemele- sō
	focalising	affirmative	ⲛⲙⲉⲓⲥⲱ nmeisō	ⲛⲙⲉⲕⲥⲱ nmeksō	ⲛⲙⲉⲗⲉⲥⲱ nmelesō	ⲛⲙⲉϥⲥⲱ nmefsō	ⲛⲙⲉⲥⲥⲱ nmessō	ⲛⲙⲉⲛⲥⲱ nmensō	ⲛⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱ nmeletensō	ⲛⲙⲉⲩⲥⲱ nmeusō	ⲛⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ⲥⲱ nmele- sō
optative	basic	affirmative	ⲉⲓⲉⲥⲱ eiesō	ⲉⲕⲉⲥⲱ ekesō	ⲉⲗⲉⲥⲱ elesō	ⲉϥⲉⲥⲱ efesō	ⲉⲥⲉⲥⲱ esesō	ⲉⲛⲉⲥⲱ enesō	ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲥⲱ eletenesō	ⲉⲩⲉⲥⲱ euesō	ⲉⲗⲉ- ⲥⲱ ele- sō
		negative	ⲛⲛⲁⲥⲱ nnasō	ⲛⲛⲉⲕⲥⲱ nneksō	ⲛⲛⲉⲥⲱ nnesō	ⲛⲛⲉϥⲥⲱ nnefsō	ⲛⲛⲉⲥⲥⲱ nnessō	ⲛⲛⲉⲛⲥⲱ nnensō	ⲛⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱ nnetensō	ⲛⲛⲟⲩⲥⲱ nnousō	ⲛⲛⲉ- ⲥⲱ nne- sō
jussive	basic	affirmative	ⲙⲁⲗⲓⲥⲱ malisō	(use imperative)		ⲙⲁⲗⲉϥⲥⲱ malefsō	ⲙⲁⲗⲉⲥⲥⲱ malessō	ⲙⲁⲗⲉⲛⲥⲱ malensō	(use imperative)	ⲙⲁⲗⲟⲩⲥⲱ malousō	ⲙⲁⲗⲉ- ⲥⲱ male- sō
		negative	ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲓⲥⲱ mpeltrisō			ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉϥⲥⲱ mpeltrefsō	ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉⲥⲥⲱ mpeltressō	ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉⲛⲥⲱ mpeltrensō		ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉⲩⲥⲱ mpeltreusō	ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱ mpeltre- sō
subordinate clause
			ⲁⲛⲁⲕ	ⲛⲧⲁⲕ	ⲛⲧⲁ	ⲛⲧⲁϥ	ⲛⲧⲁⲥ	ⲁⲛⲁⲛ	ⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛⲧⲁⲩ	-
conjunctive			ⲧⲁⲥⲱ, ⲛⲧⲁⲥⲱ tasō, ntasō	ⲛⲕⲥⲱ nksō	ⲛⲧⲉⲥⲱ ntesō	ⲛϥⲥⲱ nfsō	ⲛⲥⲥⲱ nssō	ⲛⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱ ntensō	ⲛⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱ ntetensō	ⲛⲥⲉⲥⲱ nsesō	ⲛⲧⲉ- ⲥⲱ nte- sō
future conjunctive			ⲧⲁⲗⲓⲥⲱ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲓⲥⲱ talisō, ntalisō	ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲕⲥⲱ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲕⲥⲱ taleksō, ntaleksō	ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲥⲱ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲥⲱ talesō, ntalesō	ⲧⲁⲗⲉϥⲥⲱ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉϥⲥⲱ talefsō, ntalefsō	ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲥⲥⲱ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲥⲥⲱ talessō, ntalessō	ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲛⲥⲱ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲛⲥⲱ talensō, ntalensō	ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱ taletensō, ntaletensō	ⲧⲁⲗⲟⲩⲥⲱ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲟⲩⲥⲱ talousō, ntalousō	ⲧⲁⲗⲉ- ⲥⲱ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉ- ⲥⲱ tale- sō, ntale- sō
precursive			ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲓⲥⲱ ntelisō	ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲕⲥⲱ nteleksō	ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲥⲱ ntelesō	ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉϥⲥⲱ ntelefsō	ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲥⲥⲱ ntelessō	ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲛⲥⲱ ntelensō	ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱ nteletensō	ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲟⲩⲥⲱ ntelousō	ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉ- ⲥⲱ ntele- sō
limitative			ϣⲁⲛϯⲥⲱ šantisō	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲕⲥⲱ šanteksō	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲥⲱ šantesō	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉϥⲥⲱ šantefsō	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲥⲥⲱ šantessō	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱ šantensō	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱ šantetensō	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲟⲩⲥⲱ šantousō	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉ- ⲥⲱ šante- sō
conditional	long		ⲉⲓϣⲁⲛⲥⲱ eišansō	ⲉⲕϣⲁⲛⲥⲱ ekšansō	ⲉⲗⲉϣⲁⲛⲥⲱ elešansō	ⲉϥϣⲁⲛⲥⲱ efšansō	ⲉⲥϣⲁⲛⲥⲱ esšansō	ⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲥⲱ enšansō	ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲥⲱ eletenšansō	ⲉⲩϣⲁⲛⲥⲱ eušansō	ⲉⲗⲉϣⲁⲛ- ⲥⲱ, ⲉⲗϣⲁⲛ- ⲥⲱ elešan- sō, elšan- sō
	short		ⲁⲓⲥⲱ aisō	ⲁⲕⲥⲱ aksō	ⲁⲗⲉⲥⲱ alesō	ⲁϥⲥⲱ afsō	ⲁⲥⲥⲱ assō	ⲁⲛⲥⲱ ansō	ⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱ aletensō	ⲁⲩⲥⲱ ausō	ⲁⲗⲉ- ⲥⲱ ale- sō
negated with			ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem-

Conjugation of ⲥⲱ (Sahidic dialect)

infinitive	affirmative	ⲥⲱ sō	imperative	affirmative	ⲥⲱ sō
	negative	ⲧⲙ̄ⲥⲱ tm̄sō		negative	ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲥⲱ m̄pr̄sō

			singular					plural			nominal
			1st person	2nd person		3rd person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
				masculine	feminine	masculine	feminine
durative sentence
			ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ	-
present	basic		ϯⲥⲱ tisō	ⲕⲥⲱ ksō	ⲧⲉⲥⲱ tesō	ϥⲥⲱ fsō	ⲥⲥⲱ ssō	ⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱ tn̄sō	ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱ tetn̄sō	ⲥⲉⲥⲱ sesō	ⲥⲱ sō
	circumstantial, focalising		ⲉⲓ̈ⲥⲱ eïsō	ⲉⲕⲥⲱ eksō	ⲉⲣⲉⲥⲱ eresō	ⲉϥⲥⲱ efsō	ⲉⲥⲥⲱ essō	ⲉⲛⲥⲱ ensō	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱ etetn̄sō	ⲉⲩⲥⲱ eusō	ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱ ere- sō
	relative		ⲉϯⲥⲱ etisō	ⲉⲧⲕ̄ⲥⲱ etk̄sō	ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲱ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲥⲱ etesō, eteresō	ⲉⲧϥ̄ⲥⲱ etf̄sō	ⲉⲧⲥ̄ⲥⲱ ets̄sō	ⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱ etn̄sō	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱ etetn̄sō	ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲥⲱ etousō	ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱ etere- sō
	preterite		ⲛⲉⲓ̈ⲥⲱ neïsō	ⲛⲉⲕⲥⲱ neksō	ⲛⲉⲣⲉⲥⲱ neresō	ⲛⲉϥⲥⲱ nefsō	ⲛⲉⲥⲥⲱ nessō	ⲛⲉⲛⲥⲱ nensō	ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱ netetn̄sō	ⲛⲉⲩⲥⲱ neusō	ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱ nere- sō
future	basic		ϯⲛⲁⲥⲱ tinasō	ⲕⲛⲁⲥⲱ knasō	ⲧⲉⲛⲁⲥⲱ tenasō	ϥⲛⲁⲥⲱ fnasō	ⲥⲛⲁⲥⲱ snasō	ⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲥⲱ tn̄nasō	ⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲥⲱ tetnasō	ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲥⲱ senasō	ⲛⲁⲥⲱ nasō
	circumstantial, focalising		ⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲥⲱ eïnasō	ⲉⲕⲛⲁⲥⲱ eknasō	ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲥⲱ erenasō	ⲉϥⲛⲁⲥⲱ efnasō	ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲥⲱ esnasō	ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲥⲱ ennasō	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲥⲱ etetnasō	ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲥⲱ eunasō	ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲥⲱ ere- nasō
	relative		ⲉϯⲛⲁⲥⲱ etinasō	ⲉⲧⲕ̄ⲛⲁⲥⲱ etk̄nasō	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲥⲱ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲥⲱ etenasō, eterenasō	ⲉⲧϥ̄ⲛⲁⲥⲱ etf̄nasō	ⲉⲧⲥ̄ⲛⲁⲥⲱ ets̄nasō	ⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲥⲱ etn̄nasō	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲥⲱ etetnasō	ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲥⲱ etounasō	ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲥⲱ etere- nasō
	preterite		ⲛⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲥⲱ neïnasō	ⲛⲉⲕⲛⲁⲥⲱ neknasō	ⲛⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲥⲱ nerenasō	ⲛⲉϥⲛⲁⲥⲱ nefnasō	ⲛⲉⲥⲛⲁⲥⲱ nesnasō	ⲛⲉⲛⲛⲁⲥⲱ nennasō	ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲥⲱ netetnasō	ⲛⲉⲩⲛⲁⲥⲱ neunasō	ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲥⲱ nere- nasō
negated with			(ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an
non-durative sentence
			ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ	-
past	basic	affirmative	ⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲱ aïsō	ⲁⲕⲥⲱ aksō	ⲁⲥⲱ, ⲁⲣⲥⲱ, ⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱ asō, arsō, aresō	ⲁϥⲥⲱ afsō	ⲁⲥⲥⲱ assō	ⲁⲛⲥⲱ ansō	ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱ atetn̄sō	ⲁⲩⲥⲱ ausō	ⲁ- ⲥⲱ a- sō
		negative	ⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲥⲱ m̄pisō	ⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲥⲱ m̄pk̄sō	ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲥⲱ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲥⲱ m̄pesō, m̄pr̄sō	ⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲥⲱ m̄pf̄sō	ⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲥⲱ m̄ps̄sō	ⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲥⲱ m̄pn̄sō	ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱ m̄petn̄sō	ⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲥⲱ m̄pousō	ⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲥⲱ m̄pe- sō
	circumstantial	affirmative	ⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲱ eaïsō	ⲉⲁⲕⲥⲱ eaksō	ⲉⲁⲥⲱ, ⲉⲁⲣⲥⲱ, ⲉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱ easō, earsō, earesō	ⲉⲁϥⲥⲱ eafsō	ⲉⲁⲥⲥⲱ eassō	ⲉⲁⲛⲥⲱ eansō	ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱ eatetn̄sō	ⲉⲁⲩⲥⲱ eausō	ⲉⲁ- ⲥⲱ ea- sō
		negative	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲥⲱ em̄pisō	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲥⲱ em̄pk̄sō	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲥⲱ, ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲥⲱ em̄pesō, em̄pr̄sō	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲥⲱ em̄pf̄sō	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲥⲱ em̄ps̄sō	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲥⲱ em̄pn̄sō	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱ em̄petn̄sō	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲥⲱ em̄pousō	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲥⲱ em̄pe- sō
	relative	affirmative	ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲱ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲱ entaïsō, n̄taïsō	ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲕⲥⲱ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕⲥⲱ entaksō, n̄taksō	ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲥⲱ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥⲱ, ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲣⲥⲱ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲥⲱ, ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱ entasō, n̄tasō, entarsō, n̄tarsō, entaresō, n̄taresō	ⲉⲛⲧⲁϥⲥⲱ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥⲥⲱ entafsō, n̄tafsō	ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲥⲥⲱ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥⲥⲱ entassō, n̄tassō	ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲛⲥⲱ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛⲥⲱ entansō, n̄tansō	ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱ entatetn̄sō, n̄tatetn̄sō	ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲩⲥⲱ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩⲥⲱ entausō, n̄tausō	ⲉⲛⲧⲁ- ⲥⲱ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ⲥⲱ enta- sō, n̄ta- sō
		negative	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲥⲱ etem̄pisō	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲥⲱ etem̄pk̄sō	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲥⲱ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲥⲱ etem̄pesō, etem̄pr̄sō	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲥⲱ etem̄pf̄sō	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲥⲱ etem̄ps̄sō	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲥⲱ etem̄pn̄sō	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱ etem̄petn̄sō	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲥⲱ etem̄pousō	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲥⲱ etem̄pe- sō
	preterite	affirmative	ⲛⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲱ neaïsō	ⲛⲉⲁⲕⲥⲱ neaksō	ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲱ, ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲥⲱ, ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱ neasō, nearsō, nearesō	ⲛⲉⲁϥⲥⲱ neafsō	ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲥⲱ neassō	ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲥⲱ neansō	ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱ neatetn̄sō	ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲥⲱ neausō	ⲛⲉⲁ- ⲥⲱ nea- sō
		negative	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲥⲱ nem̄pisō	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲥⲱ nem̄pk̄sō	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲥⲱ, ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲥⲱ nem̄pesō, nem̄pr̄sō	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲥⲱ nem̄pf̄sō	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲥⲱ nem̄ps̄sō	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲥⲱ nem̄pn̄sō	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱ nem̄petn̄sō	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲥⲱ nem̄pousō	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲥⲱ nem̄pe- sō
	focalising	affirmative	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲱ n̄taïsō	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕⲥⲱ n̄taksō	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥⲱ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲥⲱ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱ n̄tasō, n̄tarsō, n̄taresō	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥⲥⲱ n̄tafsō	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥⲥⲱ n̄tassō	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛⲥⲱ n̄tansō	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱ n̄tatetn̄sō	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩⲥⲱ n̄tausō	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ⲥⲱ n̄ta- sō
expectative	basic	negative	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲥⲱ m̄patisō	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲥⲱ m̄patk̄sō	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲱ m̄patesō	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲥⲱ m̄patf̄sō	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲥⲱ m̄pats̄sō	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱ m̄patn̄sō	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱ m̄patetn̄sō	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲥⲱ m̄patousō	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲥⲱ m̄pate- sō
	circumstantial	negative	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲥⲱ em̄patisō	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲥⲱ em̄patk̄sō	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲱ em̄patesō	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲥⲱ em̄patf̄sō	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲥⲱ em̄pats̄sō	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱ em̄patn̄sō	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱ em̄patetn̄sō	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲥⲱ em̄patousō	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲥⲱ em̄pate- sō
	relative	negative	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲥⲱ etem̄patisō	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲥⲱ etem̄patk̄sō	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲱ etem̄patesō	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲥⲱ etem̄patf̄sō	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲥⲱ etem̄pats̄sō	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱ etem̄patn̄sō	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱ etem̄patetn̄sō	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲥⲱ etem̄patousō	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲥⲱ etem̄pate- sō
	preterite	negative	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲥⲱ nem̄patisō	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲥⲱ nem̄patk̄sō	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲱ nem̄patesō	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲥⲱ nem̄patf̄sō	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲥⲱ nem̄pats̄sō	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱ nem̄patn̄sō	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱ nem̄patetn̄sō	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲥⲱ nem̄patousō	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲥⲱ nem̄pate- sō
aorist	basic	affirmative	ϣⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲱ šaïsō	ϣⲁⲕⲥⲱ šaksō	ϣⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱ šaresō	ϣⲁϥⲥⲱ šafsō	ϣⲁⲥⲥⲱ šassō	ϣⲁⲛⲥⲱ šansō	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱ šatetn̄sō	ϣⲁⲩⲥⲱ šausō	ϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱ šare- sō
		negative	ⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲥⲱ meïsō	ⲙⲉⲕⲥⲱ meksō	ⲙⲉⲣⲉⲥⲱ meresō	ⲙⲉϥⲥⲱ mefsō	ⲙⲉⲥⲥⲱ messō	ⲙⲉⲛⲥⲱ mensō	ⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱ metetn̄sō	ⲙⲉⲩⲥⲱ meusō	ⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱ mere- sō
	circumstantial	affirmative	ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲱ ešaïsō	ⲉϣⲁⲕⲥⲱ ešaksō	ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱ ešaresō	ⲉϣⲁϥⲥⲱ ešafsō	ⲉϣⲁⲥⲥⲱ ešassō	ⲉϣⲁⲛⲥⲱ ešansō	ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱ ešatetn̄sō	ⲉϣⲁⲩⲥⲱ ešausō	ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱ ešare- sō
		negative	ⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲥⲱ emeïsō	ⲉⲙⲉⲕⲥⲱ emeksō	ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲥⲱ emeresō	ⲉⲙⲉϥⲥⲱ emefsō	ⲉⲙⲉⲥⲥⲱ emessō	ⲉⲙⲉⲛⲥⲱ emensō	ⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱ emetetn̄sō	ⲉⲙⲉⲩⲥⲱ emeusō	ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱ emere- sō
	relative	affirmative	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲱ, ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲱ etešaïsō, ešaïsō	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲕⲥⲱ, ⲉϣⲁⲕⲥⲱ etešaksō, ešaksō	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱ etešaresō, ešaresō	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁϥⲥⲱ, ⲉϣⲁϥⲥⲱ etešafsō, ešafsō	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲥⲥⲱ, ⲉϣⲁⲥⲥⲱ etešassō, ešassō	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲛⲥⲱ, ⲉϣⲁⲛⲥⲱ etešansō, ešansō	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱ, ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱ etešatetn̄sō, ešatetn̄sō	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲩⲥⲱ, ⲉϣⲁⲩⲥⲱ etešausō, ešausō	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱ etešare- sō, ešare- sō
		negative	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲥⲱ etemeïsō	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲕⲥⲱ etemeksō	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲥⲱ etemeresō	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉϥⲥⲱ etemefsō	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲥⲥⲱ etemessō	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲛⲥⲱ etemensō	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱ etemetetn̄sō	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲩⲥⲱ etemeusō	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱ etemere- sō
	preterite	affirmative	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲱ nešaïsō	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲕⲥⲱ nešaksō	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱ nešaresō	ⲛⲉϣⲁϥⲥⲱ nešafsō	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲥⲥⲱ nešassō	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲛⲥⲱ nešansō	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱ nešatetn̄sō	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲩⲥⲱ nešausō	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱ nešare- sō
		negative	ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲥⲱ nemeïsō	ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲕⲥⲱ nemeksō	ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲥⲱ nemeresō	ⲛⲉⲙⲉϥⲥⲱ nemefsō	ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲥⲥⲱ nemessō	ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲛⲥⲱ nemensō	ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱ nemetetn̄sō	ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲩⲥⲱ nemeusō	ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱ nemere- sō
	focalising	affirmative	ⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲥⲱ emeïsō	ⲉⲙⲉⲕⲥⲱ emeksō	ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲥⲱ emeresō	ⲉⲙⲉϥⲥⲱ emefsō	ⲉⲙⲉⲥⲥⲱ emessō	ⲉⲙⲉⲛⲥⲱ emensō	ⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱ emetetn̄sō	ⲉⲙⲉⲩⲥⲱ emeusō	ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱ emere- sō
optative	basic	affirmative	ⲉⲓ̈ⲉⲥⲱ eïesō	ⲉⲕⲉⲥⲱ ekesō	ⲉⲣⲉⲥⲱ eresō	ⲉϥⲉⲥⲱ efesō	ⲉⲥⲉⲥⲱ esesō	ⲉⲛⲉⲥⲱ enesō	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲉⲥⲱ etetnesō	ⲉⲩⲉⲥⲱ euesō	ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱ ere- sō
		negative	ⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲥⲱ n̄nasō	ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲕⲥⲱ n̄neksō	ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲥⲱ n̄nesō	ⲛ̄ⲛⲉϥⲥⲱ n̄nefsō	ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲥⲥⲱ n̄nessō	ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲛⲥⲱ n̄nensō	ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱ n̄netn̄sō	ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲩⲥⲱ n̄neusō	ⲛ̄ⲛⲉ- ⲥⲱ n̄ne- sō
jussive	basic	affirmative	ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲥⲱ marisō	(use imperative)		ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲥⲱ marefsō	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲥⲱ maressō	ⲙⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲥⲱ marn̄sō	(use imperative)	ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩⲥⲱ marousō	ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱ mare- sō
		negative	ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲁⲥⲱ m̄pr̄trasō			ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉϥⲥⲱ m̄pr̄trefsō	ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲥⲥⲱ m̄pr̄tressō	ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲛⲥⲱ m̄pr̄trensō		ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲩⲥⲱ m̄pr̄treusō	ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱ m̄pr̄tre- sō
subordinate clause
			ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ	-
conjunctive			ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥⲱ, ⲧⲁⲥⲱ n̄tasō, tasō	ⲛ̄ⲅⲥⲱ, ⲛ̄ⲕⲥⲱ n̄gsō, n̄ksō	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲥⲱ n̄tesō	ⲛ̄ϥⲥⲱ n̄fsō	ⲛ̄ⲥⲥⲱ n̄ssō	ⲛ̄ⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱ n̄tn̄sō	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱ n̄tetn̄sō	ⲛ̄ⲥⲉⲥⲱ n̄sesō	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉ- ⲥⲱ n̄te- sō
future conjunctive			ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲥⲱ tarisō	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲥⲱ tareksō	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱ taresō	ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲥⲱ tarefsō	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲥⲱ taressō	ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲥⲱ tarn̄sō	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱ taretn̄sō	ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲥⲱ tarousō	ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱ tare- sō
precursive			ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲓⲥⲱ n̄terisō	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲕⲥⲱ n̄tereksō	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲥⲱ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲣⲥⲱ n̄teresō, n̄terersō	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉϥⲥⲱ n̄terefsō	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲥⲥⲱ n̄teressō	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲛ̄ⲥⲱ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲥⲱ n̄tern̄sō, n̄terensō	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱ n̄teretn̄sō	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲟⲩⲥⲱ n̄terousō	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱ n̄tere- sō
limitative			ϣⲁⲛϯⲥⲱ šantisō	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲕ̄ⲥⲱ šantk̄sō	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲥⲱ šantesō	ϣⲁⲛⲧϥ̄ⲥⲱ šantf̄sō	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲥ̄ⲥⲱ šants̄sō	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱ šantn̄sō	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱ šantetn̄sō	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲟⲩⲥⲱ šantousō	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉ- ⲥⲱ šante- sō
conditional	long		ⲉⲓ̈ϣⲁⲛⲥⲱ eïšansō	ⲉⲕϣⲁⲛⲥⲱ ekšansō	ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛⲥⲱ, ⲉⲣⲉϣⲁⲛⲥⲱ eršansō, erešansō	ⲉϥϣⲁⲛⲥⲱ efšansō	ⲉⲥϣⲁⲛⲥⲱ esšansō	ⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲥⲱ enšansō	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲁⲛⲥⲱ etetn̄šansō	ⲉⲩϣⲁⲛⲥⲱ eušansō	ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛ- ⲥⲱ eršan- sō
	short		ⲉⲓ̈ⲥⲱ eïsō	ⲉⲕⲥⲱ eksō	ⲉⲣⲉⲥⲱ eresō	ⲉϥⲥⲱ efsō	ⲉⲥⲥⲱ essō	ⲉⲛⲥⲱ ensō	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱ etetn̄sō	ⲉⲩⲥⲱ eusō	ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱ ere- sō
negated with			ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄-

Related terms

• ⲙⲁ ⲛⲥⲱ (ma nsō, “drinking place”)
• ⲣⲉϥⲥⲱ (refsō, “drinker”)
• ⲁⲧⲥⲱ (atsō, “without drinking”)
• ϭⲓⲛⲥⲱ (cinsō, “drink”)
• ⲥⲱⲱϥ (sōōf, “drinking-bout, carousal”)