ⲥⲑⲟⲓ

Coptic

Alternative forms

• ⲥⲧⲟⲓ (stoi) — Sahidic
• ⲥⲧⲁⲓ (stai) — Akhmimic, Fayyumic
• ⲥⲧⲁⲉⲓ (staei) — Lycopolitan

Etymology

From Demotic sty, from Egyptian sṯj.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): (Old Bohairic) /(ə)sˈtʰoi̯/
• IPA^(key): (Late Bohairic) /(a)sˈdui̯/
• IPA^(key): (Greco-Bohairic) /esˈθoɪ̯/

Verb

ⲥⲑⲟⲓ • (sthoi)

1. (Bohairic) to smell

Conjugation

Conjugation of ⲥⲑⲟⲓ (Bohairic dialect)

infinitive	affirmative	ⲥⲑⲟⲓ sthoi	imperative	affirmative	ⲥⲑⲟⲓ sthoi
	negative	ϣⲧⲉⲙⲥⲑⲟⲓ štemsthoi		negative	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲣⲥⲑⲟⲓ m̀persthoi

			singular					plural			nominal
			1st person	2nd person		3rd person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
				masculine	feminine	masculine	feminine
durative sentence
			ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ	-
present	basic		ϯⲥⲑⲟⲓ tisthoi	ⲕⲥⲑⲟⲓ ksthoi	ⲧⲉⲥⲑⲟⲓ testhoi	ϥⲥⲑⲟⲓ fsthoi	ⲥⲥⲑⲟⲓ ssthoi	ⲧⲉⲛⲥⲑⲟⲓ tensthoi	ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲑⲟⲓ tetensthoi	ⲥⲉⲥⲑⲟⲓ sesthoi	ⲥⲑⲟⲓ sthoi
	circumstantial		ⲉⲓⲥⲑⲟⲓ eisthoi	ⲉⲕⲥⲑⲟⲓ eksthoi	ⲉⲣⲉⲥⲑⲟⲓ eresthoi	ⲉϥⲥⲑⲟⲓ efsthoi	ⲉⲥⲥⲑⲟⲓ essthoi	ⲉⲛⲥⲑⲟⲓ ensthoi	ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲑⲟⲓ eretensthoi	ⲉⲩⲥⲑⲟⲓ eusthoi	ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲥⲑⲟⲓ ere- sthoi
	relative		ⲉϯⲥⲑⲟⲓ etisthoi	ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲥⲑⲟⲓ eteksthoi	ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲑⲟⲓ etesthoi	ⲉⲧⲉϥⲥⲑⲟⲓ etefsthoi	ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲥⲑⲟⲓ etessthoi	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲑⲟⲓ etensthoi	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲑⲟⲓ etetensthoi	ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲥⲑⲟⲓ etousthoi	ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲥⲑⲟⲓ ete- sthoi
	preterite		ⲛⲁⲓⲥⲑⲟⲓ naisthoi	ⲛⲁⲕⲥⲑⲟⲓ naksthoi	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲥⲑⲟⲓ naresthoi	ⲛⲁϥⲥⲑⲟⲓ nafsthoi	ⲛⲁⲥⲥⲑⲟⲓ nassthoi	ⲛⲁⲛⲥⲑⲟⲓ nansthoi	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲑⲟⲓ naretensthoi	ⲛⲁⲩⲥⲑⲟⲓ nausthoi	ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲑⲟⲓ nare- sthoi
	focalising		ⲁⲓⲥⲑⲟⲓ aisthoi	ⲁⲕⲥⲑⲟⲓ aksthoi	ⲁⲣⲉⲥⲑⲟⲓ aresthoi	ⲁϥⲥⲑⲟⲓ afsthoi	ⲁⲥⲥⲑⲟⲓ assthoi	ⲁⲛⲥⲑⲟⲓ ansthoi	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲑⲟⲓ aretensthoi	ⲁⲩⲥⲑⲟⲓ austhoi	ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲑⲟⲓ are- sthoi
future	basic		ϯⲛⲁⲥⲑⲟⲓ tinasthoi	ⲭⲛⲁⲥⲑⲟⲓ khnasthoi	ⲧⲉⲣⲁⲥⲑⲟⲓ terasthoi	ϥⲛⲁⲥⲑⲟⲓ fnasthoi	ⲥⲛⲁⲥⲑⲟⲓ snasthoi	ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲥⲑⲟⲓ tennasthoi	ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲥⲑⲟⲓ tetennasthoi	ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲥⲑⲟⲓ senasthoi	ⲛⲁⲥⲑⲟⲓ nasthoi
	circumstantial		ⲉⲓⲛⲁⲥⲑⲟⲓ einasthoi	ⲉⲭⲛⲁⲥⲑⲟⲓ ekhnasthoi	ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲥⲑⲟⲓ erenasthoi	ⲉϥⲛⲁⲥⲑⲟⲓ efnasthoi	ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲥⲑⲟⲓ esnasthoi	ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲥⲑⲟⲓ ennasthoi	ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲥⲑⲟⲓ eretennasthoi	ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲥⲑⲟⲓ eunasthoi	ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲥⲑⲟⲓ ere- nasthoi
	relative		ⲉϯⲛⲁⲥⲑⲟⲓ etinasthoi	ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲛⲁⲥⲑⲟⲓ etekhnasthoi	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲥⲑⲟⲓ etenasthoi	ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲁⲥⲑⲟⲓ etefnasthoi	ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲁⲥⲑⲟⲓ etesnasthoi	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲥⲑⲟⲓ etennasthoi	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲥⲑⲟⲓ etetennasthoi	ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲥⲑⲟⲓ etounasthoi	ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲛⲁⲥⲑⲟⲓ ete- nasthoi
	preterite		ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁⲥⲑⲟⲓ nainasthoi	ⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁⲥⲑⲟⲓ nakhnasthoi	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲥⲑⲟⲓ narenasthoi	ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁⲥⲑⲟⲓ nafnasthoi	ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲥⲑⲟⲓ nasnasthoi	ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁⲥⲑⲟⲓ nannasthoi	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲥⲑⲟⲓ naretennasthoi	ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁⲥⲑⲟⲓ naunasthoi	ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲥⲑⲟⲓ nare- nasthoi
	focalising		ⲁⲓⲛⲁⲥⲑⲟⲓ ainasthoi	ⲁⲭⲛⲁⲥⲑⲟⲓ akhnasthoi	ⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲥⲑⲟⲓ arenasthoi	ⲁϥⲛⲁⲥⲑⲟⲓ afnasthoi	ⲁⲥⲛⲁⲥⲑⲟⲓ asnasthoi	ⲁⲛⲛⲁⲥⲑⲟⲓ annasthoi	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲥⲑⲟⲓ aretennasthoi	ⲁⲩⲛⲁⲥⲑⲟⲓ aunasthoi	ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲥⲑⲟⲓ are- nasthoi
negated with			(ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an
non-durative sentence
			ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ	-
past	basic	affirmative	ⲁⲓⲥⲑⲟⲓ aisthoi	ⲁⲕⲥⲑⲟⲓ aksthoi	ⲁⲣⲉⲥⲑⲟⲓ aresthoi	ⲁϥⲥⲑⲟⲓ afsthoi	ⲁⲥⲥⲑⲟⲓ assthoi	ⲁⲛⲥⲑⲟⲓ ansthoi	ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲑⲟⲓ atetensthoi	ⲁⲩⲥⲑⲟⲓ austhoi	ⲁ- ⲥⲑⲟⲓ a- sthoi
		negative	ⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲥⲑⲟⲓ m̀pisthoi	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲥⲑⲟⲓ m̀peksthoi	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲑⲟⲓ m̀pesthoi	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲥⲑⲟⲓ m̀pefsthoi	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲥⲑⲟⲓ m̀pessthoi	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲥⲑⲟⲓ m̀pensthoi	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲑⲟⲓ m̀petensthoi	ⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲥⲑⲟⲓ m̀pousthoi	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲥⲑⲟⲓ m̀pe- sthoi
	circumstantial	affirmative	ⲉⲁⲓⲥⲑⲟⲓ eaisthoi	ⲉⲁⲕⲥⲑⲟⲓ eaksthoi	ⲉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲑⲟⲓ earesthoi	ⲉⲁϥⲥⲑⲟⲓ eafsthoi	ⲉⲁⲥⲥⲑⲟⲓ eassthoi	ⲉⲁⲛⲥⲑⲟⲓ eansthoi	ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲑⲟⲓ eatetensthoi	ⲉⲁⲩⲥⲑⲟⲓ eausthoi	ⲉⲁ- ⲥⲑⲟⲓ ea- sthoi
		negative	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲥⲑⲟⲓ em̀pisthoi	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲥⲑⲟⲓ em̀peksthoi	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲑⲟⲓ em̀pesthoi	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲥⲑⲟⲓ em̀pefsthoi	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲥⲑⲟⲓ em̀pessthoi	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲥⲑⲟⲓ em̀pensthoi	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲑⲟⲓ em̀petensthoi	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲥⲑⲟⲓ em̀pousthoi	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲥⲑⲟⲓ em̀pe- sthoi
	relative	affirmative	ⲉⲧⲁⲓⲥⲑⲟⲓ etaisthoi	ⲉⲧⲁⲕⲥⲑⲟⲓ etaksthoi	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲑⲟⲓ etaresthoi	ⲉⲧⲁϥⲥⲑⲟⲓ etafsthoi	ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲥⲑⲟⲓ etassthoi	ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲥⲑⲟⲓ etansthoi	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲑⲟⲓ etaretensthoi	ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲥⲑⲟⲓ etausthoi	ⲉⲧⲁ- ⲥⲑⲟⲓ eta- sthoi
		negative	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲥⲑⲟⲓ etm̀pisthoi	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲥⲑⲟⲓ etm̀peksthoi	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲑⲟⲓ etm̀pesthoi	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲥⲑⲟⲓ etm̀pefsthoi	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲥⲑⲟⲓ etm̀pessthoi	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲥⲑⲟⲓ etm̀pensthoi	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲑⲟⲓ etm̀petensthoi	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲥⲑⲟⲓ etm̀pousthoi	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲥⲑⲟⲓ etm̀pe- sthoi
	preterite	affirmative	ⲛⲉⲁⲓⲥⲑⲟⲓ neaisthoi	ⲛⲉⲁⲕⲥⲑⲟⲓ neaksthoi	ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲑⲟⲓ nearesthoi	ⲛⲉⲁϥⲥⲑⲟⲓ neafsthoi	ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲥⲑⲟⲓ neassthoi	ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲥⲑⲟⲓ neansthoi	ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲑⲟⲓ neatetensthoi	ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲥⲑⲟⲓ neausthoi	ⲛⲉⲁ- ⲥⲑⲟⲓ nea- sthoi
		negative	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲥⲑⲟⲓ nem̀pisthoi	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲥⲑⲟⲓ nem̀peksthoi	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲑⲟⲓ nem̀pesthoi	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲥⲑⲟⲓ nem̀pefsthoi	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲥⲑⲟⲓ nem̀pessthoi	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲥⲑⲟⲓ nem̀pensthoi	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲑⲟⲓ nem̀petensthoi	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲥⲑⲟⲓ nem̀pousthoi	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲥⲑⲟⲓ nem̀pe- sthoi
	focalising, precursive	affirmative	ⲉⲧⲁⲓⲥⲑⲟⲓ etaisthoi	ⲉⲧⲁⲕⲥⲑⲟⲓ etaksthoi	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲑⲟⲓ etaresthoi	ⲉⲧⲁϥⲥⲑⲟⲓ etafsthoi	ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲥⲑⲟⲓ etassthoi	ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲥⲑⲟⲓ etansthoi	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲑⲟⲓ etaretensthoi	ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲥⲑⲟⲓ etausthoi	ⲉⲧⲁ- ⲥⲑⲟⲓ eta- sthoi
expectative	basic	negative	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲥⲑⲟⲓ m̀patisthoi	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲥⲑⲟⲓ m̀pateksthoi	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲑⲟⲓ m̀patesthoi	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲥⲑⲟⲓ m̀patefsthoi	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲥⲑⲟⲓ m̀patessthoi	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲥⲑⲟⲓ m̀patensthoi	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲑⲟⲓ m̀patetensthoi	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲥⲑⲟⲓ m̀patousthoi	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲥⲑⲟⲓ m̀pate- sthoi
	circumstantial	negative	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲥⲑⲟⲓ em̀patisthoi	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲥⲑⲟⲓ em̀pateksthoi	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲑⲟⲓ em̀patesthoi	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲥⲑⲟⲓ em̀patefsthoi	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲥⲑⲟⲓ em̀patessthoi	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲥⲑⲟⲓ em̀patensthoi	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲑⲟⲓ em̀patetensthoi	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲥⲑⲟⲓ em̀patousthoi	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲥⲑⲟⲓ em̀pate- sthoi
	relative	negative	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲥⲑⲟⲓ etm̀patisthoi	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲥⲑⲟⲓ etm̀pateksthoi	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲑⲟⲓ etm̀patesthoi	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲥⲑⲟⲓ etm̀patefsthoi	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲥⲑⲟⲓ etm̀patessthoi	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲥⲑⲟⲓ etm̀patensthoi	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲑⲟⲓ etm̀patetensthoi	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲥⲑⲟⲓ etm̀patousthoi	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲥⲑⲟⲓ etm̀pate- sthoi
	preterite	negative	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲥⲑⲟⲓ nam̀patisthoi	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲥⲑⲟⲓ nam̀pateksthoi	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲑⲟⲓ nam̀patesthoi	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲥⲑⲟⲓ nam̀patefsthoi	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲥⲑⲟⲓ nam̀patessthoi	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲥⲑⲟⲓ nam̀patensthoi	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲑⲟⲓ nam̀patetensthoi	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲥⲑⲟⲓ nam̀patousthoi	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲥⲑⲟⲓ nam̀pate- sthoi
aorist	basic	affirmative	ϣⲁⲓⲥⲑⲟⲓ šaisthoi	ϣⲁⲕⲥⲑⲟⲓ šaksthoi	ϣⲁⲣⲉⲥⲑⲟⲓ šaresthoi	ϣⲁϥⲥⲑⲟⲓ šafsthoi	ϣⲁⲥⲥⲑⲟⲓ šassthoi	ϣⲁⲛⲥⲑⲟⲓ šansthoi	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲑⲟⲓ šatetensthoi	ϣⲁⲩⲥⲑⲟⲓ šausthoi	ϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲑⲟⲓ šare- sthoi
		negative	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲥⲑⲟⲓ m̀paisthoi	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲥⲑⲟⲓ m̀paksthoi	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲥⲑⲟⲓ m̀paresthoi	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲥⲑⲟⲓ m̀pafsthoi	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲥⲑⲟⲓ m̀passthoi	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲥⲑⲟⲓ m̀pansthoi	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲑⲟⲓ m̀paretensthoi	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲥⲑⲟⲓ m̀pausthoi	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲑⲟⲓ m̀pare- sthoi
	circumstantial	affirmative	ⲉϣⲁⲓⲥⲑⲟⲓ ešaisthoi	ⲉϣⲁⲕⲥⲑⲟⲓ ešaksthoi	ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲥⲑⲟⲓ ešaresthoi	ⲉϣⲁϥⲥⲑⲟⲓ ešafsthoi	ⲉϣⲁⲥⲥⲑⲟⲓ ešassthoi	ⲉϣⲁⲛⲥⲑⲟⲓ ešansthoi	ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲑⲟⲓ ešatetensthoi	ⲉϣⲁⲩⲥⲑⲟⲓ ešausthoi	ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲑⲟⲓ ešare- sthoi
		negative	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲥⲑⲟⲓ em̀paisthoi	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲥⲑⲟⲓ em̀paksthoi	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲥⲑⲟⲓ em̀paresthoi	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲥⲑⲟⲓ em̀pafsthoi	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲥⲑⲟⲓ em̀passthoi	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲥⲑⲟⲓ em̀pansthoi	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲑⲟⲓ em̀paretensthoi	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲥⲑⲟⲓ em̀pausthoi	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲑⲟⲓ em̀pare- sthoi
	relative	affirmative	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲓⲥⲑⲟⲓ etšaisthoi	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲕⲥⲑⲟⲓ etšaksthoi	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲣⲉⲥⲑⲟⲓ etšaresthoi	ⲉⲧϣⲁϥⲥⲑⲟⲓ etšafsthoi	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲥⲥⲑⲟⲓ etšassthoi	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲛⲥⲑⲟⲓ etšansthoi	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲑⲟⲓ etšatetensthoi	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲩⲥⲑⲟⲓ etšausthoi	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲑⲟⲓ etšare- sthoi
		negative	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲥⲑⲟⲓ etm̀paisthoi	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲥⲑⲟⲓ etm̀paksthoi	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲥⲑⲟⲓ etm̀paresthoi	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲥⲑⲟⲓ etm̀pafsthoi	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲥⲑⲟⲓ etm̀passthoi	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲥⲑⲟⲓ etm̀pansthoi	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲑⲟⲓ etm̀paretensthoi	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲥⲑⲟⲓ etm̀pausthoi	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲑⲟⲓ etm̀pare- sthoi
	preterite	affirmative	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲓⲥⲑⲟⲓ našaisthoi	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲕⲥⲑⲟⲓ našaksthoi	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲉⲥⲑⲟⲓ našaresthoi	ⲛⲁϣⲁϥⲥⲑⲟⲓ našafsthoi	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲥⲥⲑⲟⲓ našassthoi	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲛⲥⲑⲟⲓ našansthoi	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲑⲟⲓ našatetensthoi	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲩⲥⲑⲟⲓ našausthoi	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲑⲟⲓ našare- sthoi
		negative	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲥⲑⲟⲓ nam̀paisthoi	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲥⲑⲟⲓ nam̀paksthoi	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲥⲑⲟⲓ nam̀paresthoi	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲥⲑⲟⲓ nam̀pafsthoi	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲥⲑⲟⲓ nam̀passthoi	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲥⲑⲟⲓ nam̀pansthoi	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲑⲟⲓ nam̀paretensthoi	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲥⲑⲟⲓ nam̀pausthoi	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲑⲟⲓ nam̀pare- sthoi
	focalising	affirmative	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲥⲑⲟⲓ em̀paisthoi	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲥⲑⲟⲓ em̀paksthoi	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲥⲑⲟⲓ em̀paresthoi	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲥⲑⲟⲓ em̀pafsthoi	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲥⲑⲟⲓ em̀passthoi	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲥⲑⲟⲓ em̀pansthoi	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲑⲟⲓ em̀paretensthoi	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲥⲑⲟⲓ em̀pausthoi	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲑⲟⲓ em̀pare- sthoi
optative	basic	affirmative	ⲉⲓⲉⲥⲑⲟⲓ eiesthoi	ⲉⲕⲉⲥⲑⲟⲓ ekesthoi	ⲉⲣⲉⲥⲑⲟⲓ eresthoi	ⲉϥⲉⲥⲑⲟⲓ efesthoi	ⲉⲥⲉⲥⲑⲟⲓ esesthoi	ⲉⲛⲉⲥⲑⲟⲓ enesthoi	ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲥⲑⲟⲓ eretenesthoi	ⲉⲩⲉⲥⲑⲟⲓ euesthoi	ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲥⲑⲟⲓ ere- sthoi
		negative	ⲛ̀ⲛⲁⲥⲑⲟⲓ ǹnasthoi	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲕⲥⲑⲟⲓ ǹneksthoi	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲥⲑⲟⲓ ǹnesthoi	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉϥⲥⲑⲟⲓ ǹnefsthoi	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲥⲥⲑⲟⲓ ǹnessthoi	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲛⲥⲑⲟⲓ ǹnensthoi	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲑⲟⲓ ǹnetensthoi	ⲛ̀ⲛⲟⲩⲥⲑⲟⲓ ǹnousthoi	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉ- ⲥⲑⲟⲓ ǹne- sthoi
jussive	basic	affirmative	ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲥⲑⲟⲓ maristhoi	(use imperative)		ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲥⲑⲟⲓ marefsthoi	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲥⲑⲟⲓ maressthoi	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛⲥⲑⲟⲓ marensthoi	(use imperative)	ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩⲥⲑⲟⲓ marousthoi	ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲑⲟⲓ mare- sthoi
		negative	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲓⲥⲑⲟⲓ m̀penthristhoi			ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϥⲥⲑⲟⲓ m̀penthrefsthoi	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲥⲥⲑⲟⲓ m̀penthressthoi	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲛⲥⲑⲟⲓ m̀penthrensthoi		ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲩⲥⲑⲟⲓ m̀penthreusthoi	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉ- ⲥⲑⲟⲓ m̀penthre- sthoi
subordinate clause
			ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ	-
conjunctive			ⲛ̀ⲧⲁⲥⲑⲟⲓ ǹtasthoi	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲕⲥⲑⲟⲓ ǹteksthoi	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲥⲑⲟⲓ ǹtesthoi	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥⲥⲑⲟⲓ ǹtefsthoi	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲥⲥⲑⲟⲓ ǹtessthoi	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲛⲥⲑⲟⲓ ǹtensthoi	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲑⲟⲓ ǹtetensthoi	ⲛ̀ⲥⲉⲥⲑⲟⲓ, ⲛ̀ⲧⲟⲩⲥⲑⲟⲓ ǹsesthoi, ǹtousthoi	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ- ⲥⲑⲟⲓ ǹte- sthoi
future conjunctive			ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲥⲑⲟⲓ taristhoi	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲥⲑⲟⲓ tareksthoi	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲑⲟⲓ taresthoi	ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲥⲑⲟⲓ tarefsthoi	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲥⲑⲟⲓ taressthoi	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲛⲥⲑⲟⲓ tarensthoi	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲑⲟⲓ taretensthoi	ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲥⲑⲟⲓ tarousthoi	ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲑⲟⲓ tare- sthoi
limitative			ϣⲁϯⲥⲑⲟⲓ šatisthoi	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲕⲥⲑⲟⲓ šateksthoi	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲥⲑⲟⲓ šatesthoi	ϣⲁⲧⲉϥⲥⲑⲟⲓ šatefsthoi	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲥⲥⲑⲟⲓ šatessthoi	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲛⲥⲑⲟⲓ šatensthoi	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲑⲟⲓ šatetensthoi	ϣⲁⲧⲟⲩⲥⲑⲟⲓ šatousthoi	ϣⲁⲧⲉ- ⲥⲑⲟⲓ šate- sthoi
conditional	long		ⲁⲓϣⲁⲛⲥⲑⲟⲓ aišansthoi	ⲁⲕϣⲁⲛⲥⲑⲟⲓ akšansthoi	ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛⲥⲑⲟⲓ arešansthoi	ⲁϥϣⲁⲛⲥⲑⲟⲓ afšansthoi	ⲁⲥϣⲁⲛⲥⲑⲟⲓ asšansthoi	ⲁⲛϣⲁⲛⲥⲑⲟⲓ anšansthoi	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲥⲑⲟⲓ aretenšansthoi	ⲁⲩϣⲁⲛⲥⲑⲟⲓ aušansthoi	ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛ- ⲥⲑⲟⲓ arešan- sthoi
	short		ⲁⲓⲥⲑⲟⲓ aisthoi	ⲁⲕⲥⲑⲟⲓ aksthoi	ⲁⲣⲉⲥⲑⲟⲓ aresthoi	ⲁϥⲥⲑⲟⲓ afsthoi	ⲁⲥⲥⲑⲟⲓ assthoi	ⲁⲛⲥⲑⲟⲓ ansthoi	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲑⲟⲓ aretensthoi	ⲁⲩⲥⲑⲟⲓ austhoi	ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲑⲟⲓ are- sthoi
negated with			ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem-

Noun

ⲥⲑⲟⲓ • (sthoi) m

1. (Bohairic) fragrance

References

• Černý, Jaroslav (1976) Coptic Etymological Dictionary, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 165
• Crum, Walter E. (1939) A Coptic Dictionary‎^[1], Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN, page 362