ⲣⲱⲧ
Coptic
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit](This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Verb
[edit]ⲣⲱⲧ • (rōt) (nominal state (B, S) ⲣⲉⲧ-, pronominal state (B) ⲣⲟⲧ⸗, stative ⲣⲏⲧ, conjunct participle ⲣⲁⲧ-)
- (Bohairic, Sahidic, Akhmimic, intransitive) to grow, sprout, be covered with a growth (of vegetation, hair)
- (Bohairic, Sahidic, transitive) to bring forth
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of ⲣⲱⲧ (Akhmimic dialect)
| infinitive | affirmative | ⲣⲱⲧ rōt |
imperative | affirmative | ⲣⲱⲧ rōt |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| negative | ⲧⲙ̄ⲣⲱⲧ, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄ⲣⲱⲧ tm̄rōt, tm̄n̄rōt |
negative | ⲙ̄ⲛ̄ⲣⲱⲧ m̄n̄rōt |
| singular | plural | nominal | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||||||
| masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | ||||||||
| durative sentence | |||||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛⲉ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩ | - | |||
| present | basic | ϯⲣⲱⲧ tirōt |
ⲕⲣⲱⲧ krōt |
ⲧⲉⲣⲱⲧ terōt |
ϥⲣⲱⲧ frōt |
ⲥⲣⲱⲧ srōt |
ⲧⲛ̄ⲣⲱⲧ tn̄rōt |
ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲣⲱⲧ tetn̄rōt |
ⲥⲉⲣⲱⲧ serōt |
ⲣⲱⲧ rōt | |
| circumstantial | ⲉⲓ̈ⲣⲱⲧ eïrōt |
ⲉⲕⲣⲱⲧ ekrōt |
ⲉⲣⲉⲣⲱⲧ ererōt |
ⲉϥⲣⲱⲧ efrōt |
ⲉⲥⲣⲱⲧ esrōt |
ⲉⲛⲣⲱⲧ enrōt |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲣⲱⲧ etetn̄rōt |
ⲉⲩⲣⲱⲧ eurōt |
ⲉ- ⲣⲱⲧ, ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲣⲱⲧ e- rōt, ere- rōt | ||
| relative | ⲉϯⲣⲱⲧ etirōt |
ⲉⲧⲕⲣⲱⲧ etkrōt |
ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲱⲧ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲣⲱⲧ eterōt, etererōt |
ⲉⲧϥⲣⲱⲧ etfrōt |
ⲉⲧⲥⲣⲱⲧ etsrōt |
ⲉⲧⲛⲣⲱⲧ etnrōt |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲣⲱⲧ etetn̄rōt |
ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲣⲱⲧ etourōt |
ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲣⲱⲧ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲣⲱⲧ ete- rōt, etere- rōt | ||
| preterite | ⲛⲁⲓ̈ⲣⲱⲧ naïrōt |
ⲛⲁⲕⲣⲱⲧ nakrōt |
ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲣⲱⲧ narerōt |
ⲛⲁϥⲣⲱⲧ nafrōt |
ⲛⲁⲥⲣⲱⲧ nasrōt |
ⲛⲁⲛⲣⲱⲧ nanrōt |
ⲛⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲣⲱⲧ natetn̄rōt |
ⲛⲁⲩⲣⲱⲧ naurōt |
ⲛⲁ- ⲣⲱⲧ, ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ⲣⲱⲧ na- rōt, nare- rōt | ||
| focalising | ⲁⲓⲣⲱⲧ airōt |
ⲁⲕⲣⲱⲧ akrōt |
ⲁⲣⲉⲣⲱⲧ arerōt |
ⲁϥⲣⲱⲧ afrōt |
ⲁⲥⲣⲱⲧ asrōt |
ⲁⲛⲣⲱⲧ anrōt |
ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲣⲱⲧ aretenrōt |
ⲁⲩⲣⲱⲧ aurōt |
ⲁ- ⲣⲱⲧ, ⲁⲣ- ⲣⲱⲧ, ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲣⲱⲧ a- rōt, ar- rōt, are- rōt | ||
| future | basic | ϯⲛⲁⲣⲱⲧ tinarōt |
ⲕⲛⲁⲣⲱⲧ knarōt |
ⲧⲉⲛⲁⲣⲱⲧ tenarōt |
ϥⲛⲁⲣⲱⲧ fnarōt |
ⲥⲛⲁⲣⲱⲧ snarōt |
ⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲣⲱⲧ tn̄narōt |
ⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲣⲱⲧ tetnarōt |
ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲣⲱⲧ senarōt |
ⲛⲁⲣⲱⲧ narōt | |
| circumstantial | ⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲣⲱⲧ eïnarōt |
ⲉⲕⲛⲁⲣⲱⲧ eknarōt |
ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲣⲱⲧ erenarōt |
ⲉϥⲛⲁⲣⲱⲧ efnarōt |
ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲣⲱⲧ esnarōt |
ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲣⲱⲧ ennarōt |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲣⲱⲧ etetnarōt |
ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲣⲱⲧ eunarōt |
ⲉ- ⲛⲁⲣⲱⲧ e- narōt | ||
| relative | ⲉϯⲛⲁⲣⲱⲧ etinarōt |
ⲉⲧⲕⲛⲁⲣⲱⲧ etknarōt |
ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲣⲱⲧ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲣⲱⲧ etenarōt, eterenarōt |
ⲉⲧϥⲛⲁⲣⲱⲧ etfnarōt |
ⲉⲧⲥⲛⲁⲣⲱⲧ etsnarōt |
ⲉⲧⲛⲛⲁⲣⲱⲧ etnnarōt |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲣⲱⲧ etetnarōt |
ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲣⲱⲧ etounarōt |
ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲛⲁⲣⲱⲧ ete- narōt | ||
| preterite | ⲛⲁⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲣⲱⲧ naïnarōt |
ⲛⲁⲕⲛⲁⲣⲱⲧ naknarōt |
ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲣⲱⲧ narenarōt |
ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁⲣⲱⲧ nafnarōt |
ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲣⲱⲧ nasnarōt |
ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁⲣⲱⲧ nannarōt |
ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲣⲱⲧ netetnarōt |
ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁⲣⲱⲧ naunarōt |
ⲛⲁ- ⲛⲁⲣⲱⲧ na- narōt | ||
| focalising | ⲁⲓⲛⲁⲣⲱⲧ ainarōt |
ⲁⲕⲛⲁⲣⲱⲧ, ⲉⲕⲛⲁⲣⲱⲧ aknarōt, eknarōt |
ⲁⲣⲁⲣⲱⲧ ararōt |
ⲁϥⲛⲁⲣⲱⲧ afnarōt |
ⲁⲥⲛⲁⲣⲱⲧ asnarōt |
ⲁⲛⲛⲁⲣⲱⲧ annarōt |
ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲣⲱⲧ aretennarōt |
ⲁⲩⲛⲁⲣⲱⲧ aunarōt |
ⲁ- ⲛⲁⲣⲱⲧ, ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲣⲱⲧ a- narōt, are- narōt | ||
| negated with | … ⲉⲛ … en | ||||||||||
| non-durative sentence | |||||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛⲉ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩ | - | |||
| past | basic | affirmative | ⲁⲓ̈ⲣⲱⲧ aïrōt |
ⲁⲕⲣⲱⲧ akrōt |
ⲁⲣⲣⲱⲧ arrōt |
ⲁϥⲣⲱⲧ afrōt |
ⲁⲥⲣⲱⲧ asrōt |
ⲁⲛⲣⲱⲧ anrōt |
ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲣⲱⲧ atetn̄rōt |
ⲁⲩⲣⲱⲧ aurōt |
ⲁ- ⲣⲱⲧ a- rōt |
| negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲣⲱⲧ m̄pirōt |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲣⲱⲧ m̄pk̄rōt |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲣⲱⲧ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲣⲱⲧ m̄perōt, m̄pr̄rōt |
ⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲣⲱⲧ m̄pf̄rōt |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲣⲱⲧ m̄ps̄rōt |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲣⲱⲧ m̄pn̄rōt |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲣⲱⲧ m̄petn̄rōt |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲣⲱⲧ m̄pourōt |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲣⲱⲧ m̄pe- rōt | ||
| circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲣⲱⲧ eaïrōt |
ⲉⲁⲕⲣⲱⲧ eakrōt |
ⲉⲁⲣⲣⲱⲧ earrōt |
ⲉⲁϥⲣⲱⲧ eafrōt |
ⲉⲁⲥⲣⲱⲧ easrōt |
ⲉⲁⲛⲣⲱⲧ eanrōt |
ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲣⲱⲧ eatetn̄rōt |
ⲉⲁⲩⲣⲱⲧ eaurōt |
ⲉⲁ- ⲣⲱⲧ ea- rōt | |
| negative | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲣⲱⲧ em̄pirōt |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲣⲱⲧ em̄pk̄rōt |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲣⲱⲧ, ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲣⲱⲧ em̄perōt, em̄pr̄rōt |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲣⲱⲧ em̄pf̄rōt |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲣⲱⲧ em̄ps̄rōt |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲣⲱⲧ em̄pn̄rōt |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲣⲱⲧ em̄petn̄rōt |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲣⲱⲧ em̄pourōt |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲣⲱⲧ em̄pe- rōt | ||
| relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲣⲱⲧ etaïrōt |
ⲉⲧⲁⲕⲣⲱⲧ etakrōt |
ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲣⲱⲧ etarrōt |
ⲉⲧⲁϥⲣⲱⲧ etafrōt |
ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲣⲱⲧ etasrōt |
ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲣⲱⲧ etanrōt |
ⲉⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲣⲱⲧ etatetn̄rōt |
ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲣⲱⲧ etaurōt |
ⲉⲧⲁ- ⲣⲱⲧ eta- rōt | |
| negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲣⲱⲧ etem̄pirōt |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲣⲱⲧ etem̄pk̄rōt |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲣⲱⲧ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲣⲱⲧ etem̄perōt, etem̄pr̄rōt |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲣⲱⲧ etem̄pf̄rōt |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲣⲱⲧ etem̄ps̄rōt |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲣⲱⲧ etem̄pn̄rōt |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲣⲱⲧ etem̄petn̄rōt |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲣⲱⲧ etem̄pourōt |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲣⲱⲧ etem̄pe- rōt | ||
| preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲣⲱⲧ neaïrōt |
ⲛⲉⲁⲕⲣⲱⲧ neakrōt |
ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲣⲱⲧ nearrōt |
ⲛⲉⲁϥⲣⲱⲧ neafrōt |
ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲣⲱⲧ neasrōt |
ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲣⲱⲧ neanrōt |
ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲣⲱⲧ neatetn̄rōt |
ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲣⲱⲧ neaurōt |
ⲛⲉⲁ- ⲣⲱⲧ nea- rōt | |
| negative | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲣⲱⲧ nem̄pirōt |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲣⲱⲧ nem̄pk̄rōt |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲣⲱⲧ, ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲣⲱⲧ nem̄perōt, nem̄pr̄rōt |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲣⲱⲧ nem̄pf̄rōt |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲣⲱⲧ nem̄ps̄rōt |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲣⲱⲧ nem̄pn̄rōt |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲣⲱⲧ nem̄petn̄rōt |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲣⲱⲧ nem̄pourōt |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲣⲱⲧ nem̄pe- rōt | ||
| focalising | affirmative | ⲛⲁⲓ̈ⲣⲱⲧ naïrōt |
ⲛⲁⲕⲣⲱⲧ nakrōt |
ⲛⲁⲣⲣⲱⲧ narrōt |
ⲛⲁϥⲣⲱⲧ nafrōt |
ⲛⲁⲥⲣⲱⲧ nasrōt |
ⲛⲁⲛⲣⲱⲧ nanrōt |
ⲛⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲣⲱⲧ natetn̄rōt |
ⲛⲁⲩⲣⲱⲧ naurōt |
ⲛⲁ- ⲣⲱⲧ na- rōt | |
| expectative | basic | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲣⲱⲧ m̄patirōt |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲣⲱⲧ m̄patk̄rōt |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲣⲱⲧ m̄paterōt |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲣⲱⲧ m̄patf̄rōt |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲣⲱⲧ m̄pats̄rōt |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲣⲱⲧ m̄patn̄rōt |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲣⲱⲧ m̄patetn̄rōt |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲣⲱⲧ m̄patourōt |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲣⲱⲧ m̄pate- rōt |
| circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲣⲱⲧ em̄patirōt |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲣⲱⲧ em̄patk̄rōt |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲣⲱⲧ em̄paterōt |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲣⲱⲧ em̄patf̄rōt |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲣⲱⲧ em̄pats̄rōt |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲣⲱⲧ em̄patn̄rōt |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲣⲱⲧ em̄patetn̄rōt |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲣⲱⲧ em̄patourōt |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲣⲱⲧ em̄pate- rōt | |
| relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲣⲱⲧ etem̄patirōt |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲣⲱⲧ etem̄patk̄rōt |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲣⲱⲧ etem̄paterōt |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲣⲱⲧ etem̄patf̄rōt |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲣⲱⲧ etem̄pats̄rōt |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲣⲱⲧ etem̄patn̄rōt |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲣⲱⲧ etem̄patetn̄rōt |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲣⲱⲧ etem̄patourōt |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲣⲱⲧ etem̄pate- rōt | |
| preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲣⲱⲧ nem̄patirōt |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲣⲱⲧ nem̄patk̄rōt |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲣⲱⲧ nem̄paterōt |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲣⲱⲧ nem̄patf̄rōt |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲣⲱⲧ nem̄pats̄rōt |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲣⲱⲧ nem̄patn̄rōt |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲣⲱⲧ nem̄patetn̄rōt |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲣⲱⲧ nem̄patourōt |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲣⲱⲧ nem̄pate- rōt | |
| aorist | basic | affirmative | ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ⲣⲱⲧ xareïrōt |
ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕⲣⲱⲧ xarekrōt |
ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲣⲱⲧ xarerōt |
ⳉⲁⲣⲉϥⲣⲱⲧ xarefrōt |
ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲣⲱⲧ xaresrōt |
ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛⲣⲱⲧ xarenrōt |
ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲣⲱⲧ xaretetn̄rōt |
ⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩⲣⲱⲧ xarourōt |
ⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ⲣⲱⲧ xare- rōt |
| negative | ⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲣⲱⲧ maïrōt |
ⲙⲁⲕⲣⲱⲧ makrōt |
ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲣⲱⲧ marerōt |
ⲙⲁϥⲣⲱⲧ mafrōt |
ⲙⲁⲥⲣⲱⲧ masrōt |
ⲙⲁⲛⲣⲱⲧ manrōt |
ⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲣⲱⲧ matetn̄rōt |
ⲙⲁⲩⲣⲱⲧ maurōt |
ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲣⲱⲧ, ⲙⲁ- ⲣⲱⲧ mare- rōt, ma- rōt | ||
| circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ⲣⲱⲧ exareïrōt |
ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕⲣⲱⲧ exarekrōt |
ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲣⲱⲧ exarerōt |
ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉϥⲣⲱⲧ exarefrōt |
ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲣⲱⲧ exaresrōt |
ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛⲣⲱⲧ exarenrōt |
ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲣⲱⲧ exaretetn̄rōt |
ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩⲣⲱⲧ exarourōt |
ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ⲣⲱⲧ exare- rōt | |
| negative | ⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲣⲱⲧ emaïrōt |
ⲉⲙⲁⲕⲣⲱⲧ emakrōt |
ⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉⲣⲱⲧ emarerōt |
ⲉⲙⲁϥⲣⲱⲧ emafrōt |
ⲉⲙⲁⲥⲣⲱⲧ emasrōt |
ⲉⲙⲁⲛⲣⲱⲧ emanrōt |
ⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲣⲱⲧ ematetn̄rōt |
ⲉⲙⲁⲩⲣⲱⲧ emaurōt |
ⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲣⲱⲧ, ⲉⲙⲁ- ⲣⲱⲧ emare- rōt, ema- rōt | ||
| relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ⲣⲱⲧ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ⲣⲱⲧ etexareïrōt, etxareïrōt |
ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕⲣⲱⲧ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕⲣⲱⲧ etexarekrōt, etxarekrōt |
ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲣⲱⲧ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲣⲱⲧ etexarerōt, etxarerōt |
ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉϥⲣⲱⲧ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉϥⲣⲱⲧ etexarefrōt, etxarefrōt |
ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲣⲱⲧ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲣⲱⲧ etexaresrōt, etxaresrōt |
ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛⲣⲱⲧ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛⲣⲱⲧ etexarenrōt, etxarenrōt |
ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲣⲱⲧ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲣⲱⲧ etexaretetn̄rōt, etxaretetn̄rōt |
ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩⲣⲱⲧ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩⲣⲱⲧ etexarourōt, etxarourōt |
ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ⲣⲱⲧ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ⲣⲱⲧ etexare- rōt, etxare- rōt | |
| negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲣⲱⲧ etemaïrōt |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲕⲣⲱⲧ etemakrōt |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉⲣⲱⲧ etemarerōt |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁϥⲣⲱⲧ etemafrōt |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲥⲣⲱⲧ etemasrōt |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲛⲣⲱⲧ etemanrōt |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲣⲱⲧ etematetn̄rōt |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲩⲣⲱⲧ etemaurōt |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲣⲱⲧ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁ- ⲣⲱⲧ etemare- rōt, etema- rōt | ||
| preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ⲣⲱⲧ nexareïrōt |
ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕⲣⲱⲧ nexarekrōt |
ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲣⲱⲧ nexarerōt |
ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉϥⲣⲱⲧ nexarefrōt |
ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲣⲱⲧ nexaresrōt |
ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛⲣⲱⲧ nexarenrōt |
ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲣⲱⲧ nexaretetn̄rōt |
ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩⲣⲱⲧ nexarourōt |
ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ⲣⲱⲧ nexare- rōt | |
| negative | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲣⲱⲧ nemaïrōt |
ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲕⲣⲱⲧ nemakrōt |
ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉⲣⲱⲧ nemarerōt |
ⲛⲉⲙⲁϥⲣⲱⲧ nemafrōt |
ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲥⲣⲱⲧ nemasrōt |
ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲛⲣⲱⲧ nemanrōt |
ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲣⲱⲧ nematetn̄rōt |
ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲩⲣⲱⲧ nemaurōt |
ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲣⲱⲧ, ⲛⲉⲙⲁ- ⲣⲱⲧ nemare- rōt, nema- rōt | ||
| focalising | affirmative | ⲁⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲣⲱⲧ amaïrōt |
ⲁⲙⲁⲕⲣⲱⲧ amakrōt |
ⲁⲙⲁⲣⲉⲣⲱⲧ amarerōt |
ⲁⲙⲁϥⲣⲱⲧ amafrōt |
ⲁⲙⲁⲥⲣⲱⲧ amasrōt |
ⲁⲙⲁⲛⲣⲱⲧ amanrōt |
ⲁⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲣⲱⲧ amatetn̄rōt |
ⲁⲙⲁⲩⲣⲱⲧ amaurōt |
ⲁⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲣⲱⲧ, ⲙⲁ- ⲣⲱⲧ amare- rōt, ma- rōt | |
| optative | basic | affirmative | ⲁⲓ̈ⲁⲣⲱⲧ aïarōt |
ⲁⲕⲁⲣⲱⲧ akarōt |
ⲁⲣⲁⲣⲱⲧ ararōt |
ⲁϥⲁⲣⲱⲧ afarōt |
ⲁⲥⲁⲣⲱⲧ asarōt |
ⲁⲛⲁⲣⲱⲧ anarōt |
ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲣⲱⲧ atetnarōt |
ⲁⲩⲁⲣⲱⲧ auarōt |
ⲁ- ⲣⲱⲧ a- rōt |
| negative | ⲛⲁⲣⲱⲧ, ⲉⲛⲁⲣⲱⲧ narōt, enarōt |
ⲛⲉⲕⲣⲱⲧ, ⲉⲛⲉⲕⲣⲱⲧ nekrōt, enekrōt |
ⲛⲉⲣⲱⲧ, ⲉⲛⲉⲣⲱⲧ nerōt, enerōt |
ⲛⲉϥⲣⲱⲧ, ⲉⲛⲉϥⲣⲱⲧ nefrōt, enefrōt |
ⲛⲉⲥⲣⲱⲧ, ⲉⲛⲉⲥⲣⲱⲧ nesrōt, enesrōt |
ⲛⲉⲛⲣⲱⲧ, ⲉⲛⲉⲛⲣⲱⲧ nenrōt, enenrōt |
ⲛⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲣⲱⲧ, ⲉⲛⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲣⲱⲧ netn̄rōt, enetn̄rōt |
ⲛⲉⲩⲣⲱⲧ, ⲉⲛⲉⲩⲣⲱⲧ neurōt, eneurōt |
ⲛⲉ- ⲣⲱⲧ ne- rōt | ||
| jussive | basic | affirmative | ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲣⲱⲧ marirōt |
(use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲣⲱⲧ marefrōt |
ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲣⲱⲧ maresrōt |
ⲙⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲣⲱⲧ marn̄rōt |
(use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩⲣⲱⲧ marourōt |
ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲣⲱⲧ mare- rōt | |
| negative | ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲱⲧ mn̄tarōt |
ⲙⲛ̄ⲧϥ̄ⲣⲱⲧ mn̄tf̄rōt |
ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲥ̄ⲣⲱⲧ mn̄ts̄rōt |
ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲛ̄ⲣⲱⲧ mn̄tn̄rōt |
ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲩⲣⲱⲧ mn̄tourōt |
ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲉ- ⲣⲱⲧ mn̄te- rōt | |||||
| subordinate clause | |||||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛⲉ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩ | - | |||
| conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲣⲱⲧ tarōt |
ⲕⲣⲱⲧ krōt |
ⲧⲉⲣⲱⲧ terōt |
ϥⲣⲱⲧ, ⲛ̄ⲧϥⲣⲱⲧ frōt, n̄tfrōt |
ⲥⲣⲱⲧ srōt |
ⲧⲛ̄ⲣⲱⲧ tn̄rōt |
ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲣⲱⲧ tetn̄rōt |
ⲥⲉⲣⲱⲧ, ⲥⲟⲩⲣⲱⲧ serōt, sourōt |
ⲧⲉ- ⲣⲱⲧ te- rōt | ||
| future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲣⲱⲧ tarirōt |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲣⲱⲧ tarekrōt |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲣⲱⲧ tarerōt |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲣⲱⲧ tarefrōt |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲣⲱⲧ taresrōt |
ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲣⲱⲧ tarn̄rōt |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲣⲱⲧ taretetn̄rōt |
ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲣⲱⲧ tarourōt |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲣⲱⲧ tare- rōt | ||
| precursive | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲣⲱⲧ, ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲣⲱⲧ n̄tarirōt, tarirōt |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲣⲱⲧ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲣⲱⲧ n̄tarekrōt, tarekrōt |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲣⲱⲧ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲣⲱⲧ n̄tarerōt, tarerōt |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲣⲱⲧ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲣⲱⲧ n̄tarefrōt, tarefrōt |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲣⲱⲧ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲣⲱⲧ n̄taresrōt, taresrōt |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲣⲱⲧ, ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲣⲱⲧ n̄tarn̄rōt, tarn̄rōt |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲣⲱⲧ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲣⲱⲧ n̄taretn̄rōt, taretn̄rōt |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲣⲱⲧ, ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲣⲱⲧ n̄tarourōt, tarourōt |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲣⲱⲧ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲣⲱⲧ n̄tare- rōt, tare- rōt | ||
| limitative | ϣⲁϯⲣⲱⲧ šatirōt |
ϣⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲣⲱⲧ šatk̄rōt |
ϣⲁⲧⲉⲣⲱⲧ šaterōt |
ϣⲁⲧϥ̄ⲣⲱⲧ šatf̄rōt |
ϣⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲣⲱⲧ šats̄rōt |
ϣⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲣⲱⲧ šatn̄rōt |
ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲣⲱⲧ šatetn̄rōt |
ϣⲁⲧⲟⲩⲣⲱⲧ šatourōt |
ϣⲁⲧⲉ- ⲣⲱⲧ šate- rōt | ||
| conditional | long | ⲁⲓ̈ϣⲁⲣⲱⲧ, ⲉⲓ̈ϣⲁⲣⲱⲧ aïšarōt, eïšarōt |
ⲁⲕϣⲁⲣⲱⲧ, ⲉⲕϣⲁⲣⲱⲧ akšarōt, ekšarōt |
ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲣⲱⲧ, ⲉⲣⲉϣⲁⲣⲱⲧ arešarōt, erešarōt |
ⲁϥϣⲁⲣⲱⲧ, ⲉϥϣⲁⲣⲱⲧ afšarōt, efšarōt |
ⲁⲥϣⲁⲣⲱⲧ, ⲉⲥϣⲁⲣⲱⲧ asšarōt, esšarōt |
ⲁⲛϣⲁⲣⲱⲧ, ⲉⲛϣⲁⲣⲱⲧ anšarōt, enšarōt |
ⲁϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲣⲱⲧ, ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲣⲱⲧ ašatetn̄rōt, ešatetn̄rōt |
ⲁⲩϣⲁⲣⲱⲧ, ⲉⲩϣⲁⲣⲱⲧ aušarōt, eušarōt |
ⲁϣⲁ- ⲣⲱⲧ, ⲉϣⲁ- ⲣⲱⲧ aša- rōt, eša- rōt | |
| short | ⲁⲓ̈ⲣⲱⲧ aïrōt |
ⲁⲕⲣⲱⲧ akrōt |
ⲁⲣⲉⲣⲱⲧ arerōt |
ⲁϥⲣⲱⲧ afrōt |
ⲁⲥⲣⲱⲧ asrōt |
ⲁⲛⲣⲱⲧ anrōt |
ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲣⲱⲧ atetn̄rōt |
ⲁⲩⲣⲱⲧ aurōt |
ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲣⲱⲧ are- rōt | ||
| negated with | ⲧⲙ̄-, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄- tm̄-, tm̄n̄- | ||||||||||
Conjugation of ⲣⲱⲧ (Bohairic dialect)
| infinitive | affirmative | ⲣⲱⲧ rōt |
imperative | affirmative | ⲣⲱⲧ rōt |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| negative | ϣⲧⲉⲙⲣⲱⲧ štemrōt |
negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲣⲣⲱⲧ m̀perrōt |
| singular | plural | nominal | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||||||
| masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | ||||||||
| durative sentence | |||||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ | - | |||
| present | basic | ϯⲣⲱⲧ tirōt |
ⲭⲣⲱⲧ khrōt |
ⲧⲉⲣⲱⲧ terōt |
ϥⲣⲱⲧ frōt |
ⲥⲣⲱⲧ srōt |
ⲧⲉⲛⲣⲱⲧ tenrōt |
ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲣⲱⲧ tetenrōt |
ⲥⲉⲣⲱⲧ serōt |
ⲣⲱⲧ rōt | |
| circumstantial | ⲉⲓⲣⲱⲧ eirōt |
ⲉⲭⲣⲱⲧ ekhrōt |
ⲉⲣⲉⲣⲱⲧ ererōt |
ⲉϥⲣⲱⲧ efrōt |
ⲉⲥⲣⲱⲧ esrōt |
ⲉⲛⲣⲱⲧ enrōt |
ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲣⲱⲧ eretenrōt |
ⲉⲩⲣⲱⲧ eurōt |
ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲣⲱⲧ ere- rōt | ||
| relative | ⲉϯⲣⲱⲧ etirōt |
ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲣⲱⲧ etekhrōt |
ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲱⲧ eterōt |
ⲉⲧⲉϥⲣⲱⲧ etefrōt |
ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲣⲱⲧ etesrōt |
ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲣⲱⲧ etenrōt |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲣⲱⲧ etetenrōt |
ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲣⲱⲧ etourōt |
ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲣⲱⲧ ete- rōt | ||
| preterite | ⲛⲁⲓⲣⲱⲧ nairōt |
ⲛⲁⲭⲣⲱⲧ nakhrōt |
ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲣⲱⲧ narerōt |
ⲛⲁϥⲣⲱⲧ nafrōt |
ⲛⲁⲥⲣⲱⲧ nasrōt |
ⲛⲁⲛⲣⲱⲧ nanrōt |
ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲣⲱⲧ naretenrōt |
ⲛⲁⲩⲣⲱⲧ naurōt |
ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ⲣⲱⲧ nare- rōt | ||
| focalising | ⲁⲓⲣⲱⲧ airōt |
ⲁⲭⲣⲱⲧ akhrōt |
ⲁⲣⲉⲣⲱⲧ arerōt |
ⲁϥⲣⲱⲧ afrōt |
ⲁⲥⲣⲱⲧ asrōt |
ⲁⲛⲣⲱⲧ anrōt |
ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲣⲱⲧ aretenrōt |
ⲁⲩⲣⲱⲧ aurōt |
ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲣⲱⲧ are- rōt | ||
| future | basic | ϯⲛⲁⲣⲱⲧ tinarōt |
ⲭⲛⲁⲣⲱⲧ khnarōt |
ⲧⲉⲣⲁⲣⲱⲧ terarōt |
ϥⲛⲁⲣⲱⲧ fnarōt |
ⲥⲛⲁⲣⲱⲧ snarōt |
ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲣⲱⲧ tennarōt |
ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲣⲱⲧ tetennarōt |
ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲣⲱⲧ senarōt |
ⲛⲁⲣⲱⲧ narōt | |
| circumstantial | ⲉⲓⲛⲁⲣⲱⲧ einarōt |
ⲉⲭⲛⲁⲣⲱⲧ ekhnarōt |
ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲣⲱⲧ erenarōt |
ⲉϥⲛⲁⲣⲱⲧ efnarōt |
ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲣⲱⲧ esnarōt |
ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲣⲱⲧ ennarōt |
ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲣⲱⲧ eretennarōt |
ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲣⲱⲧ eunarōt |
ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲣⲱⲧ ere- narōt | ||
| relative | ⲉϯⲛⲁⲣⲱⲧ etinarōt |
ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲛⲁⲣⲱⲧ etekhnarōt |
ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲣⲱⲧ etenarōt |
ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲁⲣⲱⲧ etefnarōt |
ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲁⲣⲱⲧ etesnarōt |
ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲣⲱⲧ etennarōt |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲣⲱⲧ etetennarōt |
ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲣⲱⲧ etounarōt |
ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲛⲁⲣⲱⲧ ete- narōt | ||
| preterite | ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁⲣⲱⲧ nainarōt |
ⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁⲣⲱⲧ nakhnarōt |
ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲣⲱⲧ narenarōt |
ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁⲣⲱⲧ nafnarōt |
ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲣⲱⲧ nasnarōt |
ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁⲣⲱⲧ nannarōt |
ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲣⲱⲧ naretennarōt |
ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁⲣⲱⲧ naunarōt |
ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲣⲱⲧ nare- narōt | ||
| focalising | ⲁⲓⲛⲁⲣⲱⲧ ainarōt |
ⲁⲭⲛⲁⲣⲱⲧ akhnarōt |
ⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲣⲱⲧ arenarōt |
ⲁϥⲛⲁⲣⲱⲧ afnarōt |
ⲁⲥⲛⲁⲣⲱⲧ asnarōt |
ⲁⲛⲛⲁⲣⲱⲧ annarōt |
ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲣⲱⲧ aretennarōt |
ⲁⲩⲛⲁⲣⲱⲧ aunarōt |
ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲣⲱⲧ are- narōt | ||
| negated with | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | ||||||||||
| non-durative sentence | |||||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ | - | |||
| past | basic | affirmative | ⲁⲓⲣⲱⲧ airōt |
ⲁⲭⲣⲱⲧ akhrōt |
ⲁⲣⲉⲣⲱⲧ arerōt |
ⲁϥⲣⲱⲧ afrōt |
ⲁⲥⲣⲱⲧ asrōt |
ⲁⲛⲣⲱⲧ anrōt |
ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲣⲱⲧ atetenrōt |
ⲁⲩⲣⲱⲧ aurōt |
ⲁ- ⲣⲱⲧ a- rōt |
| negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲣⲱⲧ m̀pirōt |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲭⲣⲱⲧ m̀pekhrōt |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲣⲱⲧ m̀perōt |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲣⲱⲧ m̀pefrōt |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲣⲱⲧ m̀pesrōt |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲣⲱⲧ m̀penrōt |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲣⲱⲧ m̀petenrōt |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲣⲱⲧ m̀pourōt |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲣⲱⲧ m̀pe- rōt | ||
| circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉⲁⲓⲣⲱⲧ eairōt |
ⲉⲁⲭⲣⲱⲧ eakhrōt |
ⲉⲁⲣⲉⲣⲱⲧ earerōt |
ⲉⲁϥⲣⲱⲧ eafrōt |
ⲉⲁⲥⲣⲱⲧ easrōt |
ⲉⲁⲛⲣⲱⲧ eanrōt |
ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲣⲱⲧ eatetenrōt |
ⲉⲁⲩⲣⲱⲧ eaurōt |
ⲉⲁ- ⲣⲱⲧ ea- rōt | |
| negative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲣⲱⲧ em̀pirōt |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲭⲣⲱⲧ em̀pekhrōt |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲣⲱⲧ em̀perōt |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲣⲱⲧ em̀pefrōt |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲣⲱⲧ em̀pesrōt |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲣⲱⲧ em̀penrōt |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲣⲱⲧ em̀petenrōt |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲣⲱⲧ em̀pourōt |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲣⲱⲧ em̀pe- rōt | ||
| relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲁⲓⲣⲱⲧ etairōt |
ⲉⲧⲁⲭⲣⲱⲧ etakhrōt |
ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲣⲱⲧ etarerōt |
ⲉⲧⲁϥⲣⲱⲧ etafrōt |
ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲣⲱⲧ etasrōt |
ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲣⲱⲧ etanrōt |
ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲣⲱⲧ etaretenrōt |
ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲣⲱⲧ etaurōt |
ⲉⲧⲁ- ⲣⲱⲧ eta- rōt | |
| negative | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲣⲱⲧ etm̀pirōt |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲭⲣⲱⲧ etm̀pekhrōt |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲣⲱⲧ etm̀perōt |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲣⲱⲧ etm̀pefrōt |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲣⲱⲧ etm̀pesrōt |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲣⲱⲧ etm̀penrōt |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲣⲱⲧ etm̀petenrōt |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲣⲱⲧ etm̀pourōt |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲣⲱⲧ etm̀pe- rōt | ||
| preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉⲁⲓⲣⲱⲧ neairōt |
ⲛⲉⲁⲭⲣⲱⲧ neakhrōt |
ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲣⲱⲧ nearerōt |
ⲛⲉⲁϥⲣⲱⲧ neafrōt |
ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲣⲱⲧ neasrōt |
ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲣⲱⲧ neanrōt |
ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲣⲱⲧ neatetenrōt |
ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲣⲱⲧ neaurōt |
ⲛⲉⲁ- ⲣⲱⲧ nea- rōt | |
| negative | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲣⲱⲧ nem̀pirōt |
ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲭⲣⲱⲧ nem̀pekhrōt |
ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲣⲱⲧ nem̀perōt |
ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲣⲱⲧ nem̀pefrōt |
ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲣⲱⲧ nem̀pesrōt |
ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲣⲱⲧ nem̀penrōt |
ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲣⲱⲧ nem̀petenrōt |
ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲣⲱⲧ nem̀pourōt |
ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲣⲱⲧ nem̀pe- rōt | ||
| focalising, precursive | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲁⲓⲣⲱⲧ etairōt |
ⲉⲧⲁⲭⲣⲱⲧ etakhrōt |
ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲣⲱⲧ etarerōt |
ⲉⲧⲁϥⲣⲱⲧ etafrōt |
ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲣⲱⲧ etasrōt |
ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲣⲱⲧ etanrōt |
ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲣⲱⲧ etaretenrōt |
ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲣⲱⲧ etaurōt |
ⲉⲧⲁ- ⲣⲱⲧ eta- rōt | |
| expectative | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲣⲱⲧ m̀patirōt |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲭⲣⲱⲧ m̀patekhrōt |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲣⲱⲧ m̀paterōt |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲣⲱⲧ m̀patefrōt |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲣⲱⲧ m̀patesrōt |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲣⲱⲧ m̀patenrōt |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲣⲱⲧ m̀patetenrōt |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲣⲱⲧ m̀patourōt |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲣⲱⲧ m̀pate- rōt |
| circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲣⲱⲧ em̀patirōt |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲭⲣⲱⲧ em̀patekhrōt |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲣⲱⲧ em̀paterōt |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲣⲱⲧ em̀patefrōt |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲣⲱⲧ em̀patesrōt |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲣⲱⲧ em̀patenrōt |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲣⲱⲧ em̀patetenrōt |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲣⲱⲧ em̀patourōt |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲣⲱⲧ em̀pate- rōt | |
| relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲣⲱⲧ etm̀patirōt |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲭⲣⲱⲧ etm̀patekhrōt |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲣⲱⲧ etm̀paterōt |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲣⲱⲧ etm̀patefrōt |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲣⲱⲧ etm̀patesrōt |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲣⲱⲧ etm̀patenrōt |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲣⲱⲧ etm̀patetenrōt |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲣⲱⲧ etm̀patourōt |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲣⲱⲧ etm̀pate- rōt | |
| preterite | negative | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲣⲱⲧ nam̀patirōt |
ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲭⲣⲱⲧ nam̀patekhrōt |
ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲣⲱⲧ nam̀paterōt |
ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲣⲱⲧ nam̀patefrōt |
ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲣⲱⲧ nam̀patesrōt |
ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲣⲱⲧ nam̀patenrōt |
ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲣⲱⲧ nam̀patetenrōt |
ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲣⲱⲧ nam̀patourōt |
ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲣⲱⲧ nam̀pate- rōt | |
| aorist | basic | affirmative | ϣⲁⲓⲣⲱⲧ šairōt |
ϣⲁⲭⲣⲱⲧ šakhrōt |
ϣⲁⲣⲉⲣⲱⲧ šarerōt |
ϣⲁϥⲣⲱⲧ šafrōt |
ϣⲁⲥⲣⲱⲧ šasrōt |
ϣⲁⲛⲣⲱⲧ šanrōt |
ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲣⲱⲧ šatetenrōt |
ϣⲁⲩⲣⲱⲧ šaurōt |
ϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲣⲱⲧ šare- rōt |
| negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲣⲱⲧ m̀pairōt |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲭⲣⲱⲧ m̀pakhrōt |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲣⲱⲧ m̀parerōt |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲣⲱⲧ m̀pafrōt |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲣⲱⲧ m̀pasrōt |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲣⲱⲧ m̀panrōt |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲣⲱⲧ m̀paretenrōt |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲣⲱⲧ m̀paurōt |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲣⲱⲧ m̀pare- rōt | ||
| circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉϣⲁⲓⲣⲱⲧ ešairōt |
ⲉϣⲁⲭⲣⲱⲧ ešakhrōt |
ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲣⲱⲧ ešarerōt |
ⲉϣⲁϥⲣⲱⲧ ešafrōt |
ⲉϣⲁⲥⲣⲱⲧ ešasrōt |
ⲉϣⲁⲛⲣⲱⲧ ešanrōt |
ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲣⲱⲧ ešatetenrōt |
ⲉϣⲁⲩⲣⲱⲧ ešaurōt |
ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲣⲱⲧ ešare- rōt | |
| negative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲣⲱⲧ em̀pairōt |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲭⲣⲱⲧ em̀pakhrōt |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲣⲱⲧ em̀parerōt |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲣⲱⲧ em̀pafrōt |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲣⲱⲧ em̀pasrōt |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲣⲱⲧ em̀panrōt |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲣⲱⲧ em̀paretenrōt |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲣⲱⲧ em̀paurōt |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲣⲱⲧ em̀pare- rōt | ||
| relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲓⲣⲱⲧ etšairōt |
ⲉⲧϣⲁⲭⲣⲱⲧ etšakhrōt |
ⲉⲧϣⲁⲣⲉⲣⲱⲧ etšarerōt |
ⲉⲧϣⲁϥⲣⲱⲧ etšafrōt |
ⲉⲧϣⲁⲥⲣⲱⲧ etšasrōt |
ⲉⲧϣⲁⲛⲣⲱⲧ etšanrōt |
ⲉⲧϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲣⲱⲧ etšatetenrōt |
ⲉⲧϣⲁⲩⲣⲱⲧ etšaurōt |
ⲉⲧϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲣⲱⲧ etšare- rōt | |
| negative | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲣⲱⲧ etm̀pairōt |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲭⲣⲱⲧ etm̀pakhrōt |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲣⲱⲧ etm̀parerōt |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲣⲱⲧ etm̀pafrōt |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲣⲱⲧ etm̀pasrōt |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲣⲱⲧ etm̀panrōt |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲣⲱⲧ etm̀paretenrōt |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲣⲱⲧ etm̀paurōt |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲣⲱⲧ etm̀pare- rōt | ||
| preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲓⲣⲱⲧ našairōt |
ⲛⲁϣⲁⲭⲣⲱⲧ našakhrōt |
ⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲉⲣⲱⲧ našarerōt |
ⲛⲁϣⲁϥⲣⲱⲧ našafrōt |
ⲛⲁϣⲁⲥⲣⲱⲧ našasrōt |
ⲛⲁϣⲁⲛⲣⲱⲧ našanrōt |
ⲛⲁϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲣⲱⲧ našatetenrōt |
ⲛⲁϣⲁⲩⲣⲱⲧ našaurōt |
ⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲣⲱⲧ našare- rōt | |
| negative | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲣⲱⲧ nam̀pairōt |
ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲭⲣⲱⲧ nam̀pakhrōt |
ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲣⲱⲧ nam̀parerōt |
ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲣⲱⲧ nam̀pafrōt |
ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲣⲱⲧ nam̀pasrōt |
ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲣⲱⲧ nam̀panrōt |
ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲣⲱⲧ nam̀paretenrōt |
ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲣⲱⲧ nam̀paurōt |
ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲣⲱⲧ nam̀pare- rōt | ||
| focalising | affirmative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲣⲱⲧ em̀pairōt |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲭⲣⲱⲧ em̀pakhrōt |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲣⲱⲧ em̀parerōt |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲣⲱⲧ em̀pafrōt |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲣⲱⲧ em̀pasrōt |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲣⲱⲧ em̀panrōt |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲣⲱⲧ em̀paretenrōt |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲣⲱⲧ em̀paurōt |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲣⲱⲧ em̀pare- rōt | |
| optative | basic | affirmative | ⲉⲓⲉⲣⲱⲧ eierōt |
ⲉⲕⲉⲣⲱⲧ ekerōt |
ⲉⲣⲉⲣⲱⲧ ererōt |
ⲉϥⲉⲣⲱⲧ eferōt |
ⲉⲥⲉⲣⲱⲧ eserōt |
ⲉⲛⲉⲣⲱⲧ enerōt |
ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲱⲧ eretenerōt |
ⲉⲩⲉⲣⲱⲧ euerōt |
ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲣⲱⲧ ere- rōt |
| negative | ⲛ̀ⲛⲁⲣⲱⲧ ǹnarōt |
ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲭⲣⲱⲧ ǹnekhrōt |
ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲣⲱⲧ ǹnerōt |
ⲛ̀ⲛⲉϥⲣⲱⲧ ǹnefrōt |
ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲥⲣⲱⲧ ǹnesrōt |
ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲛⲣⲱⲧ ǹnenrōt |
ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛⲣⲱⲧ ǹnetenrōt |
ⲛ̀ⲛⲟⲩⲣⲱⲧ ǹnourōt |
ⲛ̀ⲛⲉ- ⲣⲱⲧ ǹne- rōt | ||
| jussive | basic | affirmative | ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲣⲱⲧ marirōt |
(use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲣⲱⲧ marefrōt |
ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲣⲱⲧ maresrōt |
ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛⲣⲱⲧ marenrōt |
(use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩⲣⲱⲧ marourōt |
ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲣⲱⲧ mare- rōt | |
| negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲓⲣⲱⲧ m̀penthrirōt |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϥⲣⲱⲧ m̀penthrefrōt |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲥⲣⲱⲧ m̀penthresrōt |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲛⲣⲱⲧ m̀penthrenrōt |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲩⲣⲱⲧ m̀penthreurōt |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉ- ⲣⲱⲧ m̀penthre- rōt | |||||
| subordinate clause | |||||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ | - | |||
| conjunctive | ⲛ̀ⲧⲁⲣⲱⲧ ǹtarōt |
ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲭⲣⲱⲧ ǹtekhrōt |
ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲣⲱⲧ ǹterōt |
ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥⲣⲱⲧ ǹtefrōt |
ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲥⲣⲱⲧ ǹtesrōt |
ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲛⲣⲱⲧ ǹtenrōt |
ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲣⲱⲧ ǹtetenrōt |
ⲛ̀ⲥⲉⲣⲱⲧ, ⲛ̀ⲧⲟⲩⲣⲱⲧ ǹserōt, ǹtourōt |
ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ- ⲣⲱⲧ ǹte- rōt | ||
| future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲣⲱⲧ tarirōt |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲭⲣⲱⲧ tarekhrōt |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲣⲱⲧ tarerōt |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲣⲱⲧ tarefrōt |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲣⲱⲧ taresrōt |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲛⲣⲱⲧ tarenrōt |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲣⲱⲧ taretenrōt |
ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲣⲱⲧ tarourōt |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲣⲱⲧ tare- rōt | ||
| limitative | ϣⲁϯⲣⲱⲧ šatirōt |
ϣⲁⲧⲉⲭⲣⲱⲧ šatekhrōt |
ϣⲁⲧⲉⲣⲱⲧ šaterōt |
ϣⲁⲧⲉϥⲣⲱⲧ šatefrōt |
ϣⲁⲧⲉⲥⲣⲱⲧ šatesrōt |
ϣⲁⲧⲉⲛⲣⲱⲧ šatenrōt |
ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲣⲱⲧ šatetenrōt |
ϣⲁⲧⲟⲩⲣⲱⲧ šatourōt |
ϣⲁⲧⲉ- ⲣⲱⲧ šate- rōt | ||
| conditional | long | ⲁⲓϣⲁⲛⲣⲱⲧ aišanrōt |
ⲁⲕϣⲁⲛⲣⲱⲧ akšanrōt |
ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛⲣⲱⲧ arešanrōt |
ⲁϥϣⲁⲛⲣⲱⲧ afšanrōt |
ⲁⲥϣⲁⲛⲣⲱⲧ asšanrōt |
ⲁⲛϣⲁⲛⲣⲱⲧ anšanrōt |
ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲣⲱⲧ aretenšanrōt |
ⲁⲩϣⲁⲛⲣⲱⲧ aušanrōt |
ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛ- ⲣⲱⲧ arešan- rōt | |
| short | ⲁⲓⲣⲱⲧ airōt |
ⲁⲭⲣⲱⲧ akhrōt |
ⲁⲣⲉⲣⲱⲧ arerōt |
ⲁϥⲣⲱⲧ afrōt |
ⲁⲥⲣⲱⲧ asrōt |
ⲁⲛⲣⲱⲧ anrōt |
ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲣⲱⲧ aretenrōt |
ⲁⲩⲣⲱⲧ aurōt |
ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲣⲱⲧ are- rōt | ||
| negated with | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ||||||||||
Conjugation of ⲣⲱⲧ (Sahidic dialect)
| infinitive | affirmative | ⲣⲱⲧ rōt |
imperative | affirmative | ⲣⲱⲧ rōt |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| negative | ⲧⲙ̄ⲣⲱⲧ tm̄rōt |
negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲣⲱⲧ m̄pr̄rōt |
| singular | plural | nominal | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||||||
| masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | ||||||||
| durative sentence | |||||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ | - | |||
| present | basic | ϯⲣⲱⲧ tirōt |
ⲕⲣⲱⲧ krōt |
ⲧⲉⲣⲱⲧ terōt |
ϥⲣⲱⲧ frōt |
ⲥⲣⲱⲧ srōt |
ⲧⲛ̄ⲣⲱⲧ tn̄rōt |
ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲣⲱⲧ tetn̄rōt |
ⲥⲉⲣⲱⲧ serōt |
ⲣⲱⲧ rōt | |
| circumstantial, focalising | ⲉⲓ̈ⲣⲱⲧ eïrōt |
ⲉⲕⲣⲱⲧ ekrōt |
ⲉⲣⲉⲣⲱⲧ ererōt |
ⲉϥⲣⲱⲧ efrōt |
ⲉⲥⲣⲱⲧ esrōt |
ⲉⲛⲣⲱⲧ enrōt |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲣⲱⲧ etetn̄rōt |
ⲉⲩⲣⲱⲧ eurōt |
ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲣⲱⲧ ere- rōt | ||
| relative | ⲉϯⲣⲱⲧ etirōt |
ⲉⲧⲕ̄ⲣⲱⲧ etk̄rōt |
ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲱⲧ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲣⲱⲧ eterōt, etererōt |
ⲉⲧϥ̄ⲣⲱⲧ etf̄rōt |
ⲉⲧⲥ̄ⲣⲱⲧ ets̄rōt |
ⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲣⲱⲧ etn̄rōt |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲣⲱⲧ etetn̄rōt |
ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲣⲱⲧ etourōt |
ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲣⲱⲧ etere- rōt | ||
| preterite | ⲛⲉⲓ̈ⲣⲱⲧ neïrōt |
ⲛⲉⲕⲣⲱⲧ nekrōt |
ⲛⲉⲣⲉⲣⲱⲧ nererōt |
ⲛⲉϥⲣⲱⲧ nefrōt |
ⲛⲉⲥⲣⲱⲧ nesrōt |
ⲛⲉⲛⲣⲱⲧ nenrōt |
ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲣⲱⲧ netetn̄rōt |
ⲛⲉⲩⲣⲱⲧ neurōt |
ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ⲣⲱⲧ nere- rōt | ||
| future | basic | ϯⲛⲁⲣⲱⲧ tinarōt |
ⲕⲛⲁⲣⲱⲧ knarōt |
ⲧⲉⲛⲁⲣⲱⲧ tenarōt |
ϥⲛⲁⲣⲱⲧ fnarōt |
ⲥⲛⲁⲣⲱⲧ snarōt |
ⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲣⲱⲧ tn̄narōt |
ⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲣⲱⲧ tetnarōt |
ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲣⲱⲧ senarōt |
ⲛⲁⲣⲱⲧ narōt | |
| circumstantial, focalising | ⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲣⲱⲧ eïnarōt |
ⲉⲕⲛⲁⲣⲱⲧ eknarōt |
ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲣⲱⲧ erenarōt |
ⲉϥⲛⲁⲣⲱⲧ efnarōt |
ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲣⲱⲧ esnarōt |
ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲣⲱⲧ ennarōt |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲣⲱⲧ etetnarōt |
ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲣⲱⲧ eunarōt |
ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲣⲱⲧ ere- narōt | ||
| relative | ⲉϯⲛⲁⲣⲱⲧ etinarōt |
ⲉⲧⲕ̄ⲛⲁⲣⲱⲧ etk̄narōt |
ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲣⲱⲧ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲣⲱⲧ etenarōt, eterenarōt |
ⲉⲧϥ̄ⲛⲁⲣⲱⲧ etf̄narōt |
ⲉⲧⲥ̄ⲛⲁⲣⲱⲧ ets̄narōt |
ⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲣⲱⲧ etn̄narōt |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲣⲱⲧ etetnarōt |
ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲣⲱⲧ etounarōt |
ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲣⲱⲧ etere- narōt | ||
| preterite | ⲛⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲣⲱⲧ neïnarōt |
ⲛⲉⲕⲛⲁⲣⲱⲧ neknarōt |
ⲛⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲣⲱⲧ nerenarōt |
ⲛⲉϥⲛⲁⲣⲱⲧ nefnarōt |
ⲛⲉⲥⲛⲁⲣⲱⲧ nesnarōt |
ⲛⲉⲛⲛⲁⲣⲱⲧ nennarōt |
ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲣⲱⲧ netetnarōt |
ⲛⲉⲩⲛⲁⲣⲱⲧ neunarōt |
ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲣⲱⲧ nere- narōt | ||
| negated with | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | ||||||||||
| non-durative sentence | |||||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ | - | |||
| past | basic | affirmative | ⲁⲓ̈ⲣⲱⲧ aïrōt |
ⲁⲕⲣⲱⲧ akrōt |
ⲁⲣⲱⲧ, ⲁⲣⲣⲱⲧ, ⲁⲣⲉⲣⲱⲧ arōt, arrōt, arerōt |
ⲁϥⲣⲱⲧ afrōt |
ⲁⲥⲣⲱⲧ asrōt |
ⲁⲛⲣⲱⲧ anrōt |
ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲣⲱⲧ atetn̄rōt |
ⲁⲩⲣⲱⲧ aurōt |
ⲁ- ⲣⲱⲧ a- rōt |
| negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲣⲱⲧ m̄pirōt |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲣⲱⲧ m̄pk̄rōt |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲣⲱⲧ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲣⲱⲧ m̄perōt, m̄pr̄rōt |
ⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲣⲱⲧ m̄pf̄rōt |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲣⲱⲧ m̄ps̄rōt |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲣⲱⲧ m̄pn̄rōt |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲣⲱⲧ m̄petn̄rōt |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲣⲱⲧ m̄pourōt |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲣⲱⲧ m̄pe- rōt | ||
| circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲣⲱⲧ eaïrōt |
ⲉⲁⲕⲣⲱⲧ eakrōt |
ⲉⲁⲣⲱⲧ, ⲉⲁⲣⲣⲱⲧ, ⲉⲁⲣⲉⲣⲱⲧ earōt, earrōt, earerōt |
ⲉⲁϥⲣⲱⲧ eafrōt |
ⲉⲁⲥⲣⲱⲧ easrōt |
ⲉⲁⲛⲣⲱⲧ eanrōt |
ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲣⲱⲧ eatetn̄rōt |
ⲉⲁⲩⲣⲱⲧ eaurōt |
ⲉⲁ- ⲣⲱⲧ ea- rōt | |
| negative | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲣⲱⲧ em̄pirōt |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲣⲱⲧ em̄pk̄rōt |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲣⲱⲧ, ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲣⲱⲧ em̄perōt, em̄pr̄rōt |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲣⲱⲧ em̄pf̄rōt |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲣⲱⲧ em̄ps̄rōt |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲣⲱⲧ em̄pn̄rōt |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲣⲱⲧ em̄petn̄rōt |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲣⲱⲧ em̄pourōt |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲣⲱⲧ em̄pe- rōt | ||
| relative | affirmative | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲣⲱⲧ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲣⲱⲧ entaïrōt, n̄taïrōt |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲕⲣⲱⲧ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕⲣⲱⲧ entakrōt, n̄takrōt |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲣⲱⲧ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲱⲧ, ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲣⲣⲱⲧ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲣⲱⲧ, ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲣⲉⲣⲱⲧ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲣⲱⲧ entarōt, n̄tarōt, entarrōt, n̄tarrōt, entarerōt, n̄tarerōt |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁϥⲣⲱⲧ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥⲣⲱⲧ entafrōt, n̄tafrōt |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲥⲣⲱⲧ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥⲣⲱⲧ entasrōt, n̄tasrōt |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲛⲣⲱⲧ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛⲣⲱⲧ entanrōt, n̄tanrōt |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲣⲱⲧ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲣⲱⲧ entatetn̄rōt, n̄tatetn̄rōt |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲩⲣⲱⲧ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩⲣⲱⲧ entaurōt, n̄taurōt |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁ- ⲣⲱⲧ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ⲣⲱⲧ enta- rōt, n̄ta- rōt | |
| negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲣⲱⲧ etem̄pirōt |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲣⲱⲧ etem̄pk̄rōt |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲣⲱⲧ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲣⲱⲧ etem̄perōt, etem̄pr̄rōt |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲣⲱⲧ etem̄pf̄rōt |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲣⲱⲧ etem̄ps̄rōt |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲣⲱⲧ etem̄pn̄rōt |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲣⲱⲧ etem̄petn̄rōt |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲣⲱⲧ etem̄pourōt |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲣⲱⲧ etem̄pe- rōt | ||
| preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲣⲱⲧ neaïrōt |
ⲛⲉⲁⲕⲣⲱⲧ neakrōt |
ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲱⲧ, ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲣⲱⲧ, ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲣⲱⲧ nearōt, nearrōt, nearerōt |
ⲛⲉⲁϥⲣⲱⲧ neafrōt |
ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲣⲱⲧ neasrōt |
ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲣⲱⲧ neanrōt |
ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲣⲱⲧ neatetn̄rōt |
ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲣⲱⲧ neaurōt |
ⲛⲉⲁ- ⲣⲱⲧ nea- rōt | |
| negative | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲣⲱⲧ nem̄pirōt |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲣⲱⲧ nem̄pk̄rōt |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲣⲱⲧ, ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲣⲱⲧ nem̄perōt, nem̄pr̄rōt |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲣⲱⲧ nem̄pf̄rōt |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲣⲱⲧ nem̄ps̄rōt |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲣⲱⲧ nem̄pn̄rōt |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲣⲱⲧ nem̄petn̄rōt |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲣⲱⲧ nem̄pourōt |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲣⲱⲧ nem̄pe- rōt | ||
| focalising | affirmative | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲣⲱⲧ n̄taïrōt |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕⲣⲱⲧ n̄takrōt |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲱⲧ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲣⲱⲧ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲣⲱⲧ n̄tarōt, n̄tarrōt, n̄tarerōt |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥⲣⲱⲧ n̄tafrōt |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥⲣⲱⲧ n̄tasrōt |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛⲣⲱⲧ n̄tanrōt |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲣⲱⲧ n̄tatetn̄rōt |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩⲣⲱⲧ n̄taurōt |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ⲣⲱⲧ n̄ta- rōt | |
| expectative | basic | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲣⲱⲧ m̄patirōt |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲣⲱⲧ m̄patk̄rōt |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲣⲱⲧ m̄paterōt |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲣⲱⲧ m̄patf̄rōt |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲣⲱⲧ m̄pats̄rōt |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲣⲱⲧ m̄patn̄rōt |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲣⲱⲧ m̄patetn̄rōt |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲣⲱⲧ m̄patourōt |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲣⲱⲧ m̄pate- rōt |
| circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲣⲱⲧ em̄patirōt |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲣⲱⲧ em̄patk̄rōt |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲣⲱⲧ em̄paterōt |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲣⲱⲧ em̄patf̄rōt |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲣⲱⲧ em̄pats̄rōt |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲣⲱⲧ em̄patn̄rōt |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲣⲱⲧ em̄patetn̄rōt |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲣⲱⲧ em̄patourōt |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲣⲱⲧ em̄pate- rōt | |
| relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲣⲱⲧ etem̄patirōt |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲣⲱⲧ etem̄patk̄rōt |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲣⲱⲧ etem̄paterōt |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲣⲱⲧ etem̄patf̄rōt |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲣⲱⲧ etem̄pats̄rōt |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲣⲱⲧ etem̄patn̄rōt |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲣⲱⲧ etem̄patetn̄rōt |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲣⲱⲧ etem̄patourōt |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲣⲱⲧ etem̄pate- rōt | |
| preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲣⲱⲧ nem̄patirōt |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲣⲱⲧ nem̄patk̄rōt |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲣⲱⲧ nem̄paterōt |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲣⲱⲧ nem̄patf̄rōt |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲣⲱⲧ nem̄pats̄rōt |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲣⲱⲧ nem̄patn̄rōt |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲣⲱⲧ nem̄patetn̄rōt |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲣⲱⲧ nem̄patourōt |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲣⲱⲧ nem̄pate- rōt | |
| aorist | basic | affirmative | ϣⲁⲓ̈ⲣⲱⲧ šaïrōt |
ϣⲁⲕⲣⲱⲧ šakrōt |
ϣⲁⲣⲉⲣⲱⲧ šarerōt |
ϣⲁϥⲣⲱⲧ šafrōt |
ϣⲁⲥⲣⲱⲧ šasrōt |
ϣⲁⲛⲣⲱⲧ šanrōt |
ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲣⲱⲧ šatetn̄rōt |
ϣⲁⲩⲣⲱⲧ šaurōt |
ϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲣⲱⲧ šare- rōt |
| negative | ⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲣⲱⲧ meïrōt |
ⲙⲉⲕⲣⲱⲧ mekrōt |
ⲙⲉⲣⲉⲣⲱⲧ mererōt |
ⲙⲉϥⲣⲱⲧ mefrōt |
ⲙⲉⲥⲣⲱⲧ mesrōt |
ⲙⲉⲛⲣⲱⲧ menrōt |
ⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲣⲱⲧ metetn̄rōt |
ⲙⲉⲩⲣⲱⲧ meurōt |
ⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲣⲱⲧ mere- rōt | ||
| circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲣⲱⲧ ešaïrōt |
ⲉϣⲁⲕⲣⲱⲧ ešakrōt |
ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲣⲱⲧ ešarerōt |
ⲉϣⲁϥⲣⲱⲧ ešafrōt |
ⲉϣⲁⲥⲣⲱⲧ ešasrōt |
ⲉϣⲁⲛⲣⲱⲧ ešanrōt |
ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲣⲱⲧ ešatetn̄rōt |
ⲉϣⲁⲩⲣⲱⲧ ešaurōt |
ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲣⲱⲧ ešare- rōt | |
| negative | ⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲣⲱⲧ emeïrōt |
ⲉⲙⲉⲕⲣⲱⲧ emekrōt |
ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲣⲱⲧ emererōt |
ⲉⲙⲉϥⲣⲱⲧ emefrōt |
ⲉⲙⲉⲥⲣⲱⲧ emesrōt |
ⲉⲙⲉⲛⲣⲱⲧ emenrōt |
ⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲣⲱⲧ emetetn̄rōt |
ⲉⲙⲉⲩⲣⲱⲧ emeurōt |
ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲣⲱⲧ emere- rōt | ||
| relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲣⲱⲧ, ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲣⲱⲧ etešaïrōt, ešaïrōt |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲕⲣⲱⲧ, ⲉϣⲁⲕⲣⲱⲧ etešakrōt, ešakrōt |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲣⲱⲧ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲣⲱⲧ etešarerōt, ešarerōt |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁϥⲣⲱⲧ, ⲉϣⲁϥⲣⲱⲧ etešafrōt, ešafrōt |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲥⲣⲱⲧ, ⲉϣⲁⲥⲣⲱⲧ etešasrōt, ešasrōt |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲛⲣⲱⲧ, ⲉϣⲁⲛⲣⲱⲧ etešanrōt, ešanrōt |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲣⲱⲧ, ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲣⲱⲧ etešatetn̄rōt, ešatetn̄rōt |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲩⲣⲱⲧ, ⲉϣⲁⲩⲣⲱⲧ etešaurōt, ešaurōt |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲣⲱⲧ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲣⲱⲧ etešare- rōt, ešare- rōt | |
| negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲣⲱⲧ etemeïrōt |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲕⲣⲱⲧ etemekrōt |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲣⲱⲧ etemererōt |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉϥⲣⲱⲧ etemefrōt |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲥⲣⲱⲧ etemesrōt |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲛⲣⲱⲧ etemenrōt |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲣⲱⲧ etemetetn̄rōt |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲩⲣⲱⲧ etemeurōt |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲣⲱⲧ etemere- rōt | ||
| preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲣⲱⲧ nešaïrōt |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲕⲣⲱⲧ nešakrōt |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲣⲱⲧ nešarerōt |
ⲛⲉϣⲁϥⲣⲱⲧ nešafrōt |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲥⲣⲱⲧ nešasrōt |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲛⲣⲱⲧ nešanrōt |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲣⲱⲧ nešatetn̄rōt |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲩⲣⲱⲧ nešaurōt |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲣⲱⲧ nešare- rōt | |
| negative | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲣⲱⲧ nemeïrōt |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲕⲣⲱⲧ nemekrōt |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲣⲱⲧ nemererōt |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉϥⲣⲱⲧ nemefrōt |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲥⲣⲱⲧ nemesrōt |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲛⲣⲱⲧ nemenrōt |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲣⲱⲧ nemetetn̄rōt |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲩⲣⲱⲧ nemeurōt |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲣⲱⲧ nemere- rōt | ||
| focalising | affirmative | ⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲣⲱⲧ emeïrōt |
ⲉⲙⲉⲕⲣⲱⲧ emekrōt |
ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲣⲱⲧ emererōt |
ⲉⲙⲉϥⲣⲱⲧ emefrōt |
ⲉⲙⲉⲥⲣⲱⲧ emesrōt |
ⲉⲙⲉⲛⲣⲱⲧ emenrōt |
ⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲣⲱⲧ emetetn̄rōt |
ⲉⲙⲉⲩⲣⲱⲧ emeurōt |
ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲣⲱⲧ emere- rōt | |
| optative | basic | affirmative | ⲉⲓ̈ⲉⲣⲱⲧ eïerōt |
ⲉⲕⲉⲣⲱⲧ ekerōt |
ⲉⲣⲉⲣⲱⲧ ererōt |
ⲉϥⲉⲣⲱⲧ eferōt |
ⲉⲥⲉⲣⲱⲧ eserōt |
ⲉⲛⲉⲣⲱⲧ enerōt |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲉⲣⲱⲧ etetnerōt |
ⲉⲩⲉⲣⲱⲧ euerōt |
ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲣⲱⲧ ere- rōt |
| negative | ⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲣⲱⲧ n̄narōt |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲕⲣⲱⲧ n̄nekrōt |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲣⲱⲧ n̄nerōt |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲉϥⲣⲱⲧ n̄nefrōt |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲥⲣⲱⲧ n̄nesrōt |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲛⲣⲱⲧ n̄nenrōt |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲣⲱⲧ n̄netn̄rōt |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲩⲣⲱⲧ n̄neurōt |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲉ- ⲣⲱⲧ n̄ne- rōt | ||
| jussive | basic | affirmative | ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲣⲱⲧ marirōt |
(use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲣⲱⲧ marefrōt |
ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲣⲱⲧ maresrōt |
ⲙⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲣⲱⲧ marn̄rōt |
(use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩⲣⲱⲧ marourōt |
ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲣⲱⲧ mare- rōt | |
| negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲁⲣⲱⲧ m̄pr̄trarōt |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉϥⲣⲱⲧ m̄pr̄trefrōt |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲥⲣⲱⲧ m̄pr̄tresrōt |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲛⲣⲱⲧ m̄pr̄trenrōt |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲩⲣⲱⲧ m̄pr̄treurōt |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉ- ⲣⲱⲧ m̄pr̄tre- rōt | |||||
| subordinate clause | |||||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ | - | |||
| conjunctive | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲱⲧ, ⲧⲁⲣⲱⲧ n̄tarōt, tarōt |
ⲛ̄ⲅⲣⲱⲧ, ⲛ̄ⲕⲣⲱⲧ n̄grōt, n̄krōt |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲱⲧ n̄terōt |
ⲛ̄ϥⲣⲱⲧ n̄frōt |
ⲛ̄ⲥⲣⲱⲧ n̄srōt |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲛ̄ⲣⲱⲧ n̄tn̄rōt |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲣⲱⲧ n̄tetn̄rōt |
ⲛ̄ⲥⲉⲣⲱⲧ n̄serōt |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉ- ⲣⲱⲧ n̄te- rōt | ||
| future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲣⲱⲧ tarirōt |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲣⲱⲧ tarekrōt |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲣⲱⲧ tarerōt |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲣⲱⲧ tarefrōt |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲣⲱⲧ taresrōt |
ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲣⲱⲧ tarn̄rōt |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲣⲱⲧ taretn̄rōt |
ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲣⲱⲧ tarourōt |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲣⲱⲧ tare- rōt | ||
| precursive | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲓⲣⲱⲧ n̄terirōt |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲕⲣⲱⲧ n̄terekrōt |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲣⲱⲧ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲣⲣⲱⲧ n̄tererōt, n̄tererrōt |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉϥⲣⲱⲧ n̄terefrōt |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲥⲣⲱⲧ n̄teresrōt |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲛ̄ⲣⲱⲧ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲣⲱⲧ n̄tern̄rōt, n̄terenrōt |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲣⲱⲧ n̄teretn̄rōt |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲟⲩⲣⲱⲧ n̄terourōt |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲣⲱⲧ n̄tere- rōt | ||
| limitative | ϣⲁⲛϯⲣⲱⲧ šantirōt |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲕ̄ⲣⲱⲧ šantk̄rōt |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲣⲱⲧ šanterōt |
ϣⲁⲛⲧϥ̄ⲣⲱⲧ šantf̄rōt |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲥ̄ⲣⲱⲧ šants̄rōt |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲛ̄ⲣⲱⲧ šantn̄rōt |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲣⲱⲧ šantetn̄rōt |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲟⲩⲣⲱⲧ šantourōt |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉ- ⲣⲱⲧ šante- rōt | ||
| conditional | long | ⲉⲓ̈ϣⲁⲛⲣⲱⲧ eïšanrōt |
ⲉⲕϣⲁⲛⲣⲱⲧ ekšanrōt |
ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛⲣⲱⲧ, ⲉⲣⲉϣⲁⲛⲣⲱⲧ eršanrōt, erešanrōt |
ⲉϥϣⲁⲛⲣⲱⲧ efšanrōt |
ⲉⲥϣⲁⲛⲣⲱⲧ esšanrōt |
ⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲣⲱⲧ enšanrōt |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲁⲛⲣⲱⲧ etetn̄šanrōt |
ⲉⲩϣⲁⲛⲣⲱⲧ eušanrōt |
ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛ- ⲣⲱⲧ eršan- rōt | |
| short | ⲉⲓ̈ⲣⲱⲧ eïrōt |
ⲉⲕⲣⲱⲧ ekrōt |
ⲉⲣⲉⲣⲱⲧ ererōt |
ⲉϥⲣⲱⲧ efrōt |
ⲉⲥⲣⲱⲧ esrōt |
ⲉⲛⲣⲱⲧ enrōt |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲣⲱⲧ etetn̄rōt |
ⲉⲩⲣⲱⲧ eurōt |
ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲣⲱⲧ ere- rōt | ||
| negated with | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ||||||||||
Noun
[edit]ⲣⲱⲧ • (rōt) m (plural (B) ⲣⲟϯ (roti) or (S) ⲣⲁⲧⲉ (rate))
References
[edit]- TLA lemma no. C3178 (ⲣⲱⲧ), in: Coptic Dictionary Online, ed. by the Koptische/Coptic Electronic Language and Literature International Alliance (KELLIA), [1]
- TLA lemma no. C3179 (ⲣⲱⲧ), in: Coptic Dictionary Online, ed. by the Koptische/Coptic Electronic Language and Literature International Alliance (KELLIA), [2]
- Marcion Coptic dictionary