ⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ

Coptic

Alternative forms

• ⲫⲱϣⲉⲛ (phōšen) — Bohairic
• ⲡⲱϣⲛ (pōšn) — Sahidic

Verb

ⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ • (pōšen)

1. (Fayyumic, intransitive, religion) to do service, serve (as a priest)
2. (Fayyumic, transitive, religion) to serve
3. (Fayyumic, transitive, religion) to ordain

Conjugation

Conjugation of ⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ (Fayyumic dialect)

infinitive	affirmative	ⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ pōšen	imperative	affirmative	ⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ pōšen
	negative	ϣⲧⲉⲙⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ štempōšen		negative	ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ, ⲡⲉⲗⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ mpelpōšen, pelpōšen

			singular					plural			nominal
			1st person	2nd person		3rd person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
				masculine	feminine	masculine	feminine
durative sentence
			ⲁⲛⲁⲕ	ⲛⲧⲁⲕ	ⲛⲧⲁ	ⲛⲧⲁϥ	ⲛⲧⲁⲥ	ⲁⲛⲁⲛ	ⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛⲧⲁⲩ	-
present	basic		ϯⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ tipōšen	ⲕⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ kpōšen	ⲧⲉⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ tepōšen	ϥⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ fpōšen	ⲥⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ spōšen	ⲧⲉⲛⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ tenpōšen	ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ tetenpōšen	ⲥⲉⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ sepōšen	ⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ pōšen
	circumstantial		ⲉⲓⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ eipōšen	ⲉⲕⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ ekpōšen	ⲉⲗⲉⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ elepōšen	ⲉϥⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ efpōšen	ⲉⲥⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ espōšen	ⲉⲛⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ enpōšen	ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ eletenpōšen	ⲉⲩⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ eupōšen	ⲉⲗⲉ- ⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ ele- pōšen
	relative		ⲉϯⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ etipōšen	ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ etekpōšen	ⲉⲧⲉⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ etepōšen	ⲉⲧⲉϥⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ etefpōšen	ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ etespōšen	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ etenpōšen	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ etetenpōšen	ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ etoupōšen	ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ, ⲉⲧⲉⲗⲉ- ⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ ete- pōšen, etele- pōšen
	preterite		ⲛⲁⲓⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ naipōšen	ⲛⲁⲕⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ nakpōšen	ⲛⲁⲗⲉⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ nalepōšen	ⲛⲁϥⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ nafpōšen	ⲛⲁⲥⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ naspōšen	ⲛⲁⲛⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ nanpōšen	ⲛⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ naletenpōšen	ⲛⲁⲩⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ naupōšen	ⲛⲁⲗⲉ- ⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ nale- pōšen
	focalising		ⲁⲓⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ aipōšen	ⲁⲕⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ akpōšen	ⲁⲗⲉⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ alepōšen	ⲁϥⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ afpōšen	ⲁⲥⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ aspōšen	ⲁⲛⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ anpōšen	ⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ aletenpōšen	ⲁⲩⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ aupōšen	ⲁⲗⲉ- ⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ ale- pōšen
future	basic		ϯⲛⲉⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ tinepōšen	ⲕⲛⲉⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ knepōšen	ⲧⲉⲛⲉⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ tenepōšen	ϥⲛⲉⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ fnepōšen	ⲥⲛⲉⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ snepōšen	ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ tennepōšen	ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ tetennepōšen	ⲥⲉⲛⲉⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ senepōšen	ⲛⲉⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ nepōšen
	circumstantial		ⲉⲓⲛⲉⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ einepōšen	ⲉⲕⲛⲉⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ eknepōšen	ⲉⲗⲉⲛⲉⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ elenepōšen	ⲉϥⲛⲉⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ efnepōšen	ⲉⲥⲛⲉⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ esnepōšen	ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ ennepōšen	ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ eletennepōšen	ⲉⲩⲛⲉⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ eunepōšen	ⲉⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ ele- nepōšen
	relative		ⲉϯⲛⲉⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ etinepōšen	ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲛⲉⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ eteknepōšen	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ etenepōšen	ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲉⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ etefnepōšen	ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲉⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ etesnepōšen	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ etennepōšen	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ etetennepōšen	ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲉⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ etounepōšen	ⲉⲧⲉⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ etele- nepōšen
	preterite		ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲉⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ nainepōšen	ⲛⲁⲕⲛⲉⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ naknepōšen	ⲛⲁⲗⲉⲛⲉⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ nalenepōšen	ⲛⲁϥⲛⲉⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ nafnepōšen	ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲉⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ nasnepōšen	ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲉⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ nannepōšen	ⲛⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ naletennepōšen	ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲉⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ naunepōšen	ⲛⲁⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ nale- nepōšen
	focalising		ⲁⲓⲛⲉⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ ainepōšen	ⲁⲕⲛⲉⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ aknepōšen	ⲁⲗⲉⲛⲉⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ alenepōšen	ⲁϥⲛⲉⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ afnepōšen	ⲁⲥⲛⲉⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ asnepōšen	ⲁⲛⲛⲉⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ annepōšen	ⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ aletennepōšen	ⲁⲩⲛⲉⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ aunepōšen	ⲁⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ ale- nepōšen
negated with			ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en
non-durative sentence
			ⲁⲛⲁⲕ	ⲛⲧⲁⲕ	ⲛⲧⲁ	ⲛⲧⲁϥ	ⲛⲧⲁⲥ	ⲁⲛⲁⲛ	ⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛⲧⲁⲩ	-
past	basic	affirmative	ⲁⲓⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ aipōšen	ⲁⲕⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ akpōšen	ⲁⲗⲉⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ alepōšen	ⲁϥⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ afpōšen	ⲁⲥⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ aspōšen	ⲁⲛⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ anpōšen	ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ atetenpōšen	ⲁⲩⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ aupōšen	ⲁ- ⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ a- pōšen
		negative	ⲙⲡⲓⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ mpipōšen	ⲙⲡⲉⲕⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ mpekpōšen	ⲙⲡⲉⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ mpepōšen	ⲙⲡⲉϥⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ mpefpōšen	ⲙⲡⲉⲥⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ mpespōšen	ⲙⲡⲉⲛⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ mpenpōšen	ⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ mpetenpōšen	ⲙⲡⲟⲩⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ mpoupōšen	ⲙⲡⲉ- ⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ mpe- pōšen
	circumstantial	affirmative	ⲉⲁⲓⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ eaipōšen	ⲉⲁⲕⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ eakpōšen	ⲉⲁⲗⲉⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ ealepōšen	ⲉⲁϥⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ eafpōšen	ⲉⲁⲥⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ easpōšen	ⲉⲁⲛⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ eanpōšen	ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ eatetenpōšen	ⲉⲁⲩⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ eaupōšen	ⲉⲁ- ⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ ea- pōšen
		negative	ⲉⲙⲡⲓⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ empipōšen	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ empekpōšen	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ empepōšen	ⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ empefpōšen	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ empespōšen	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ empenpōšen	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ empetenpōšen	ⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ empoupōšen	ⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ empe- pōšen
	relative	affirmative	ⲛⲧⲁⲓⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ ntaipōšen	ⲛⲧⲁⲕⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ ntakpōšen	ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ ntalepōšen	ⲛⲧⲁϥⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ ntafpōšen	ⲛⲧⲁⲥⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ ntaspōšen	ⲛⲧⲁⲛⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ ntanpōšen	ⲉⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ etaletenpōšen	ⲛⲧⲁⲩⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ ntaupōšen	ⲛⲧⲁ- ⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ nta- pōšen
		negative	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲓⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ etempipōšen	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ etempekpōšen	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ etempepōšen	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ etempefpōšen	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ etempespōšen	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ etempenpōšen	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ etempetenpōšen	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ etempoupōšen	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ etempe- pōšen
	preterite	affirmative	ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲓⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ nneaipōšen	ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲕⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ nneakpōšen	ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲗⲉⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ nnealepōšen	ⲛⲛⲉⲁϥⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ nneafpōšen	ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲥⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ nneaspōšen	ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲛⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ nneanpōšen	ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ nneatetenpōšen	ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲩⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ nneaupōšen	ⲛⲛⲉⲁ- ⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ nnea- pōšen
		negative	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ nnempipōšen	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ nnempekpōšen	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ nnempepōšen	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ nnempefpōšen	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ nnempespōšen	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ nnempenpōšen	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ nnempetenpōšen	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ nnempoupōšen	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ nnempe- pōšen
	focalising	affirmative	ⲁⲁⲓⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ aaipōšen	ⲁⲁⲕⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ aakpōšen	ⲁⲁⲗⲉⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ aalepōšen	ⲁⲁϥⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ aafpōšen	ⲁⲁⲥⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ aaspōšen	ⲁⲁⲛⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ aanpōšen	ⲉⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ etaletenpōšen	ⲁⲁⲩⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ aaupōšen	ⲁⲁ- ⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ aa- pōšen
expectative	basic	negative	ⲙⲡⲁϯⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ mpatipōšen	ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ mpatekpōšen	ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ mpatepōšen	ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ mpatefpōšen	ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ mpatespōšen	ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ mpatenpōšen	ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ mpatetenpōšen	ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ mpatoupōšen	ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ mpate- pōšen
	circumstantial	negative	ⲉⲙⲡⲁϯⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ empatipōšen	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ empatekpōšen	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ empatepōšen	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ empatefpōšen	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ empatespōšen	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ empatenpōšen	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ empatetenpōšen	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ empatoupōšen	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ empate- pōšen
	relative	negative	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁϯⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ etempatipōšen	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ etempatekpōšen	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ etempatepōšen	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ etempatefpōšen	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ etempatespōšen	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ etempatenpōšen	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ etempatetenpōšen	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ etempatoupōšen	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ etempate- pōšen
	preterite	negative	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁϯⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ nnempatipōšen	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ nnempatekpōšen	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ nnempatepōšen	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ nnempatefpōšen	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ nnempatespōšen	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ nnempatenpōšen	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ nnempatetenpōšen	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ nnempatoupōšen	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ nnempate- pōšen
aorist	basic	affirmative	ϣⲁⲓⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ šaipōšen	ϣⲁⲕⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ šakpōšen	ϣⲁⲗⲉⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ šalepōšen	ϣⲁϥⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ šafpōšen	ϣⲁⲥⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ šaspōšen	ϣⲁⲛⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ šanpōšen	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ šatetenpōšen	ϣⲁⲩⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ šaupōšen	ϣⲁⲗⲉ- ⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ šale- pōšen
		negative	ⲙⲉⲓⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ meipōšen	ⲙⲉⲕⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ mekpōšen	ⲙⲉⲗⲉⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ melepōšen	ⲙⲉϥⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ mefpōšen	ⲙⲉⲥⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ mespōšen	ⲙⲉⲛⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ menpōšen	ⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ meletenpōšen	ⲙⲉⲩⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ meupōšen	ⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ mele- pōšen
	circumstantial	affirmative	ⲉϣⲁⲓⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ ešaipōšen	ⲉϣⲁⲕⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ ešakpōšen	ⲉϣⲁⲗⲉⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ ešalepōšen	ⲉϣⲁϥⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ ešafpōšen	ⲉϣⲁⲥⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ ešaspōšen	ⲉϣⲁⲛⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ ešanpōšen	ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ ešatetenpōšen	ⲉϣⲁⲩⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ ešaupōšen	ⲉϣⲁⲗⲉ- ⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ ešale- pōšen
		negative	ⲉⲙⲉⲓⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ emeipōšen	ⲉⲙⲉⲕⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ emekpōšen	ⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ emelepōšen	ⲉⲙⲉϥⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ emefpōšen	ⲉⲙⲉⲥⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ emespōšen	ⲉⲙⲉⲛⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ emenpōšen	ⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ emeletenpōšen	ⲉⲙⲉⲩⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ emeupōšen	ⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ emele- pōšen
	relative	affirmative	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲓⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ, ⲛϣⲁⲓⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ etešaipōšen, nšaipōšen	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲕⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ, ⲛϣⲁⲕⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ etešakpōšen, nšakpōšen	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲗⲉⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ, ⲛϣⲁⲗⲉⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ etešalepōšen, nšalepōšen	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁϥⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ, ⲛϣⲁϥⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ etešafpōšen, nšafpōšen	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲥⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ, ⲛϣⲁⲥⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ etešaspōšen, nšaspōšen	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲛⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ, ⲛϣⲁⲛⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ etešanpōšen, nšanpōšen	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ, ⲛϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ etešatetenpōšen, nšatetenpōšen	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲩⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ, ⲛϣⲁⲩⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ etešaupōšen, nšaupōšen	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲗⲉ- ⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ, ⲛϣⲁⲗⲉ- ⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ etešale- pōšen, nšale- pōšen
		negative	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲓⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ etemeipōšen	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲕⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ etemekpōšen	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ etemelepōšen	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉϥⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ etemefpōšen	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲥⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ etemespōšen	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲛⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ etemenpōšen	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ etemeletenpōšen	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲩⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ etemeupōšen	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ etemele- pōšen
	preterite	affirmative	ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲓⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ nnešaipōšen	ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲕⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ nnešakpōšen	ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲗⲉⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ nnešalepōšen	ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁϥⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ nnešafpōšen	ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲥⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ nnešaspōšen	ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲛⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ nnešanpōšen	ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ nnešatetenpōšen	ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲩⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ nnešaupōšen	ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲗⲉ- ⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ nnešale- pōšen
		negative	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲓⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ nnemeipōšen	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲕⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ nnemekpōšen	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ nnemelepōšen	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉϥⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ nnemefpōšen	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲥⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ nnemespōšen	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲛⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ nnemenpōšen	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ nnemeletenpōšen	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲩⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ nnemeupōšen	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ nnemele- pōšen
	focalising	affirmative	ⲛⲙⲉⲓⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ nmeipōšen	ⲛⲙⲉⲕⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ nmekpōšen	ⲛⲙⲉⲗⲉⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ nmelepōšen	ⲛⲙⲉϥⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ nmefpōšen	ⲛⲙⲉⲥⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ nmespōšen	ⲛⲙⲉⲛⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ nmenpōšen	ⲛⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ nmeletenpōšen	ⲛⲙⲉⲩⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ nmeupōšen	ⲛⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ nmele- pōšen
optative	basic	affirmative	ⲉⲓⲉⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ eiepōšen	ⲉⲕⲉⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ ekepōšen	ⲉⲗⲉⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ elepōšen	ⲉϥⲉⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ efepōšen	ⲉⲥⲉⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ esepōšen	ⲉⲛⲉⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ enepōšen	ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ eletenepōšen	ⲉⲩⲉⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ euepōšen	ⲉⲗⲉ- ⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ ele- pōšen
		negative	ⲛⲛⲁⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ nnapōšen	ⲛⲛⲉⲕⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ nnekpōšen	ⲛⲛⲉⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ nnepōšen	ⲛⲛⲉϥⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ nnefpōšen	ⲛⲛⲉⲥⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ nnespōšen	ⲛⲛⲉⲛⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ nnenpōšen	ⲛⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ nnetenpōšen	ⲛⲛⲟⲩⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ nnoupōšen	ⲛⲛⲉ- ⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ nne- pōšen
jussive	basic	affirmative	ⲙⲁⲗⲓⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ malipōšen	(use imperative)		ⲙⲁⲗⲉϥⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ malefpōšen	ⲙⲁⲗⲉⲥⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ malespōšen	ⲙⲁⲗⲉⲛⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ malenpōšen	(use imperative)	ⲙⲁⲗⲟⲩⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ maloupōšen	ⲙⲁⲗⲉ- ⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ male- pōšen
		negative	ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲓⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ mpeltripōšen			ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉϥⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ mpeltrefpōšen	ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉⲥⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ mpeltrespōšen	ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉⲛⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ mpeltrenpōšen		ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉⲩⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ mpeltreupōšen	ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉ- ⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ mpeltre- pōšen
subordinate clause
			ⲁⲛⲁⲕ	ⲛⲧⲁⲕ	ⲛⲧⲁ	ⲛⲧⲁϥ	ⲛⲧⲁⲥ	ⲁⲛⲁⲛ	ⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛⲧⲁⲩ	-
conjunctive			ⲧⲁⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ, ⲛⲧⲁⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ tapōšen, ntapōšen	ⲛⲕⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ nkpōšen	ⲛⲧⲉⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ ntepōšen	ⲛϥⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ nfpōšen	ⲛⲥⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ nspōšen	ⲛⲧⲉⲛⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ ntenpōšen	ⲛⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ ntetenpōšen	ⲛⲥⲉⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ nsepōšen	ⲛⲧⲉ- ⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ nte- pōšen
future conjunctive			ⲧⲁⲗⲓⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲓⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ talipōšen, ntalipōšen	ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲕⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲕⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ talekpōšen, ntalekpōšen	ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ talepōšen, ntalepōšen	ⲧⲁⲗⲉϥⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉϥⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ talefpōšen, ntalefpōšen	ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲥⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲥⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ talespōšen, ntalespōšen	ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲛⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲛⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ talenpōšen, ntalenpōšen	ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ taletenpōšen, ntaletenpōšen	ⲧⲁⲗⲟⲩⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲟⲩⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ taloupōšen, ntaloupōšen	ⲧⲁⲗⲉ- ⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉ- ⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ tale- pōšen, ntale- pōšen
precursive			ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲓⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ ntelipōšen	ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲕⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ ntelekpōšen	ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ ntelepōšen	ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉϥⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ ntelefpōšen	ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲥⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ ntelespōšen	ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲛⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ ntelenpōšen	ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ nteletenpōšen	ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲟⲩⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ nteloupōšen	ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉ- ⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ ntele- pōšen
limitative			ϣⲁⲛϯⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ šantipōšen	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲕⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ šantekpōšen	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ šantepōšen	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉϥⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ šantefpōšen	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲥⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ šantespōšen	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲛⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ šantenpōšen	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ šantetenpōšen	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲟⲩⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ šantoupōšen	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉ- ⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ šante- pōšen
conditional	long		ⲉⲓϣⲁⲛⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ eišanpōšen	ⲉⲕϣⲁⲛⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ ekšanpōšen	ⲉⲗⲉϣⲁⲛⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ elešanpōšen	ⲉϥϣⲁⲛⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ efšanpōšen	ⲉⲥϣⲁⲛⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ esšanpōšen	ⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ enšanpōšen	ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ eletenšanpōšen	ⲉⲩϣⲁⲛⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ eušanpōšen	ⲉⲗⲉϣⲁⲛ- ⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ, ⲉⲗϣⲁⲛ- ⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ elešan- pōšen, elšan- pōšen
	short		ⲁⲓⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ aipōšen	ⲁⲕⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ akpōšen	ⲁⲗⲉⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ alepōšen	ⲁϥⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ afpōšen	ⲁⲥⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ aspōšen	ⲁⲛⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ anpōšen	ⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ aletenpōšen	ⲁⲩⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ aupōšen	ⲁⲗⲉ- ⲡⲱϣⲉⲛ ale- pōšen
negated with			ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem-

References

• TLA lemma no. C2958 (ⲡⲱϣⲛ]), in: Coptic Dictionary Online, ed. by the Koptische/Coptic Electronic Language and Literature International Alliance (KELLIA), (accessed 2024-09-17).
• TLA lemma no. C2959 (ⲡⲱϣⲛ), in: Coptic Dictionary Online, ed. by the Koptische/Coptic Electronic Language and Literature International Alliance (KELLIA), (accessed 2024-09-17).
• Marcion Coptic dictionary