ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ

Coptic

Alternative forms

• ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ (noutm) — Sahidic

Etymology

From Egyptian (nḏm).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): (Old Bohairic) /ˈnuːtəm/

Adjective

ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ • (noutem)

1. (Bohairic) sweet

Noun

ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ • (noutem) m

1. (Bohairic) sweetness

Verb

ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ • (noutem)

1. (Bohairic) to be sweet, to be pleasant

Conjugation

Conjugation of ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ (Bohairic dialect)

infinitive	affirmative	ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ noutem	imperative	affirmative	ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ noutem
	negative	ϣⲧⲉⲙⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ štemnoutem		negative	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲣⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ m̀pernoutem

			singular					plural			nominal
			1st person	2nd person		3rd person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
				masculine	feminine	masculine	feminine
durative sentence
			ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ	-
present	basic		ϯⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ tinoutem	ⲭⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ khnoutem	ⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ tenoutem	ϥⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ fnoutem	ⲥⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ snoutem	ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ tennoutem	ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ tetennoutem	ⲥⲉⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ senoutem	ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ noutem
	circumstantial		ⲉⲓⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ einoutem	ⲉⲭⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ ekhnoutem	ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ erenoutem	ⲉϥⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ efnoutem	ⲉⲥⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ esnoutem	ⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ ennoutem	ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ eretennoutem	ⲉⲩⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ eunoutem	ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ ere- noutem
	relative		ⲉϯⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ etinoutem	ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ etekhnoutem	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ etenoutem	ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ etefnoutem	ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ etesnoutem	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ etennoutem	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ etetennoutem	ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ etounoutem	ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ ete- noutem
	preterite		ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ nainoutem	ⲛⲁⲭⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ nakhnoutem	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ narenoutem	ⲛⲁϥⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ nafnoutem	ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ nasnoutem	ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ nannoutem	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ naretennoutem	ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ naunoutem	ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ nare- noutem
	focalising		ⲁⲓⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ ainoutem	ⲁⲭⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ akhnoutem	ⲁⲣⲉⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ arenoutem	ⲁϥⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ afnoutem	ⲁⲥⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ asnoutem	ⲁⲛⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ annoutem	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ aretennoutem	ⲁⲩⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ aunoutem	ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ are- noutem
future	basic		ϯⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ tinanoutem	ⲭⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ khnanoutem	ⲧⲉⲣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ teranoutem	ϥⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ fnanoutem	ⲥⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ snanoutem	ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ tennanoutem	ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ tetennanoutem	ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ senanoutem	ⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ nanoutem
	circumstantial		ⲉⲓⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ einanoutem	ⲉⲭⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ ekhnanoutem	ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ erenanoutem	ⲉϥⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ efnanoutem	ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ esnanoutem	ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ ennanoutem	ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ eretennanoutem	ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ eunanoutem	ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ ere- nanoutem
	relative		ⲉϯⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ etinanoutem	ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ etekhnanoutem	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ etenanoutem	ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ etefnanoutem	ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ etesnanoutem	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ etennanoutem	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ etetennanoutem	ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ etounanoutem	ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ ete- nanoutem
	preterite		ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ nainanoutem	ⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ nakhnanoutem	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ narenanoutem	ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ nafnanoutem	ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ nasnanoutem	ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ nannanoutem	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ naretennanoutem	ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ naunanoutem	ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ nare- nanoutem
	focalising		ⲁⲓⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ ainanoutem	ⲁⲭⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ akhnanoutem	ⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ arenanoutem	ⲁϥⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ afnanoutem	ⲁⲥⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ asnanoutem	ⲁⲛⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ annanoutem	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ aretennanoutem	ⲁⲩⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ aunanoutem	ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ are- nanoutem
negated with			(ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an
non-durative sentence
			ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ	-
past	basic	affirmative	ⲁⲓⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ ainoutem	ⲁⲭⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ akhnoutem	ⲁⲣⲉⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ arenoutem	ⲁϥⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ afnoutem	ⲁⲥⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ asnoutem	ⲁⲛⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ annoutem	ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ atetennoutem	ⲁⲩⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ aunoutem	ⲁ- ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ a- noutem
		negative	ⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ m̀pinoutem	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲭⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ m̀pekhnoutem	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ m̀penoutem	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ m̀pefnoutem	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ m̀pesnoutem	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ m̀pennoutem	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ m̀petennoutem	ⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ m̀pounoutem	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ m̀pe- noutem
	circumstantial	affirmative	ⲉⲁⲓⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ eainoutem	ⲉⲁⲭⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ eakhnoutem	ⲉⲁⲣⲉⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ earenoutem	ⲉⲁϥⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ eafnoutem	ⲉⲁⲥⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ easnoutem	ⲉⲁⲛⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ eannoutem	ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ eatetennoutem	ⲉⲁⲩⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ eaunoutem	ⲉⲁ- ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ ea- noutem
		negative	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ em̀pinoutem	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲭⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ em̀pekhnoutem	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ em̀penoutem	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ em̀pefnoutem	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ em̀pesnoutem	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ em̀pennoutem	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ em̀petennoutem	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ em̀pounoutem	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ em̀pe- noutem
	relative	affirmative	ⲉⲧⲁⲓⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ etainoutem	ⲉⲧⲁⲭⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ etakhnoutem	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ etarenoutem	ⲉⲧⲁϥⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ etafnoutem	ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ etasnoutem	ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ etannoutem	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ etaretennoutem	ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ etaunoutem	ⲉⲧⲁ- ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ eta- noutem
		negative	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ etm̀pinoutem	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲭⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ etm̀pekhnoutem	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ etm̀penoutem	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ etm̀pefnoutem	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ etm̀pesnoutem	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ etm̀pennoutem	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ etm̀petennoutem	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ etm̀pounoutem	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ etm̀pe- noutem
	preterite	affirmative	ⲛⲉⲁⲓⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ neainoutem	ⲛⲉⲁⲭⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ neakhnoutem	ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ nearenoutem	ⲛⲉⲁϥⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ neafnoutem	ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ neasnoutem	ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ neannoutem	ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ neatetennoutem	ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ neaunoutem	ⲛⲉⲁ- ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ nea- noutem
		negative	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ nem̀pinoutem	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲭⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ nem̀pekhnoutem	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ nem̀penoutem	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ nem̀pefnoutem	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ nem̀pesnoutem	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ nem̀pennoutem	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ nem̀petennoutem	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ nem̀pounoutem	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ nem̀pe- noutem
	focalising, precursive	affirmative	ⲉⲧⲁⲓⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ etainoutem	ⲉⲧⲁⲭⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ etakhnoutem	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ etarenoutem	ⲉⲧⲁϥⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ etafnoutem	ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ etasnoutem	ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ etannoutem	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ etaretennoutem	ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ etaunoutem	ⲉⲧⲁ- ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ eta- noutem
expectative	basic	negative	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ m̀patinoutem	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲭⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ m̀patekhnoutem	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ m̀patenoutem	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ m̀patefnoutem	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ m̀patesnoutem	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ m̀patennoutem	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ m̀patetennoutem	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ m̀patounoutem	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ m̀pate- noutem
	circumstantial	negative	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ em̀patinoutem	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲭⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ em̀patekhnoutem	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ em̀patenoutem	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ em̀patefnoutem	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ em̀patesnoutem	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ em̀patennoutem	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ em̀patetennoutem	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ em̀patounoutem	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ em̀pate- noutem
	relative	negative	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ etm̀patinoutem	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲭⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ etm̀patekhnoutem	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ etm̀patenoutem	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ etm̀patefnoutem	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ etm̀patesnoutem	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ etm̀patennoutem	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ etm̀patetennoutem	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ etm̀patounoutem	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ etm̀pate- noutem
	preterite	negative	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ nam̀patinoutem	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲭⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ nam̀patekhnoutem	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ nam̀patenoutem	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ nam̀patefnoutem	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ nam̀patesnoutem	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ nam̀patennoutem	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ nam̀patetennoutem	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ nam̀patounoutem	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ nam̀pate- noutem
aorist	basic	affirmative	ϣⲁⲓⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ šainoutem	ϣⲁⲭⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ šakhnoutem	ϣⲁⲣⲉⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ šarenoutem	ϣⲁϥⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ šafnoutem	ϣⲁⲥⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ šasnoutem	ϣⲁⲛⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ šannoutem	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ šatetennoutem	ϣⲁⲩⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ šaunoutem	ϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ šare- noutem
		negative	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ m̀painoutem	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲭⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ m̀pakhnoutem	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ m̀parenoutem	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ m̀pafnoutem	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ m̀pasnoutem	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ m̀pannoutem	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ m̀paretennoutem	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ m̀paunoutem	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ m̀pare- noutem
	circumstantial	affirmative	ⲉϣⲁⲓⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ ešainoutem	ⲉϣⲁⲭⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ ešakhnoutem	ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ ešarenoutem	ⲉϣⲁϥⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ ešafnoutem	ⲉϣⲁⲥⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ ešasnoutem	ⲉϣⲁⲛⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ ešannoutem	ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ ešatetennoutem	ⲉϣⲁⲩⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ ešaunoutem	ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ ešare- noutem
		negative	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ em̀painoutem	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲭⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ em̀pakhnoutem	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ em̀parenoutem	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ em̀pafnoutem	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ em̀pasnoutem	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ em̀pannoutem	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ em̀paretennoutem	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ em̀paunoutem	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ em̀pare- noutem
	relative	affirmative	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲓⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ etšainoutem	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲭⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ etšakhnoutem	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲣⲉⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ etšarenoutem	ⲉⲧϣⲁϥⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ etšafnoutem	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲥⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ etšasnoutem	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲛⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ etšannoutem	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ etšatetennoutem	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲩⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ etšaunoutem	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ etšare- noutem
		negative	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ etm̀painoutem	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲭⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ etm̀pakhnoutem	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ etm̀parenoutem	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ etm̀pafnoutem	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ etm̀pasnoutem	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ etm̀pannoutem	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ etm̀paretennoutem	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ etm̀paunoutem	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ etm̀pare- noutem
	preterite	affirmative	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲓⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ našainoutem	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲭⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ našakhnoutem	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲉⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ našarenoutem	ⲛⲁϣⲁϥⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ našafnoutem	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲥⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ našasnoutem	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲛⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ našannoutem	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ našatetennoutem	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲩⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ našaunoutem	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ našare- noutem
		negative	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ nam̀painoutem	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲭⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ nam̀pakhnoutem	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ nam̀parenoutem	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ nam̀pafnoutem	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ nam̀pasnoutem	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ nam̀pannoutem	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ nam̀paretennoutem	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ nam̀paunoutem	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ nam̀pare- noutem
	focalising	affirmative	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ em̀painoutem	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲭⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ em̀pakhnoutem	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ em̀parenoutem	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ em̀pafnoutem	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ em̀pasnoutem	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ em̀pannoutem	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ em̀paretennoutem	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ em̀paunoutem	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ em̀pare- noutem
optative	basic	affirmative	ⲉⲓⲉⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ eienoutem	ⲉⲕⲉⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ ekenoutem	ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ erenoutem	ⲉϥⲉⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ efenoutem	ⲉⲥⲉⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ esenoutem	ⲉⲛⲉⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ enenoutem	ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ eretenenoutem	ⲉⲩⲉⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ euenoutem	ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ ere- noutem
		negative	ⲛ̀ⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ ǹnanoutem	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲭⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ ǹnekhnoutem	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ ǹnenoutem	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉϥⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ ǹnefnoutem	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲥⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ ǹnesnoutem	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ ǹnennoutem	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ ǹnetennoutem	ⲛ̀ⲛⲟⲩⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ ǹnounoutem	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉ- ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ ǹne- noutem
jussive	basic	affirmative	ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ marinoutem	(use imperative)		ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ marefnoutem	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ maresnoutem	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ marennoutem	(use imperative)	ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ marounoutem	ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ mare- noutem
		negative	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲓⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ m̀penthrinoutem			ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϥⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ m̀penthrefnoutem	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲥⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ m̀penthresnoutem	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ m̀penthrennoutem		ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲩⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ m̀penthreunoutem	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉ- ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ m̀penthre- noutem
subordinate clause
			ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ	-
conjunctive			ⲛ̀ⲧⲁⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ ǹtanoutem	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲭⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ ǹtekhnoutem	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ ǹtenoutem	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ ǹtefnoutem	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲥⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ ǹtesnoutem	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ ǹtennoutem	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ ǹtetennoutem	ⲛ̀ⲥⲉⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ, ⲛ̀ⲧⲟⲩⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ ǹsenoutem, ǹtounoutem	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ- ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ ǹte- noutem
future conjunctive			ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ tarinoutem	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲭⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ tarekhnoutem	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ tarenoutem	ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ tarefnoutem	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ taresnoutem	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ tarennoutem	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ taretennoutem	ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ tarounoutem	ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ tare- noutem
limitative			ϣⲁϯⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ šatinoutem	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲭⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ šatekhnoutem	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ šatenoutem	ϣⲁⲧⲉϥⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ šatefnoutem	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲥⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ šatesnoutem	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ šatennoutem	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ šatetennoutem	ϣⲁⲧⲟⲩⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ šatounoutem	ϣⲁⲧⲉ- ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ šate- noutem
conditional	long		ⲁⲓϣⲁⲛⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ aišannoutem	ⲁⲕϣⲁⲛⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ akšannoutem	ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ arešannoutem	ⲁϥϣⲁⲛⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ afšannoutem	ⲁⲥϣⲁⲛⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ asšannoutem	ⲁⲛϣⲁⲛⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ anšannoutem	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ aretenšannoutem	ⲁⲩϣⲁⲛⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ aušannoutem	ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛ- ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ arešan- noutem
	short		ⲁⲓⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ ainoutem	ⲁⲭⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ akhnoutem	ⲁⲣⲉⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ arenoutem	ⲁϥⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ afnoutem	ⲁⲥⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ asnoutem	ⲁⲛⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ annoutem	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ aretennoutem	ⲁⲩⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ aunoutem	ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ are- noutem
negated with			ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem-

Synonyms

• ϩⲗⲟϫ (hloč)