ⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ

Coptic

Etymology 1

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Alternative forms

• ⲛⲱϩⲉ (nōhe) — Sahidic
• ⲛⲟⲩϩ (nouh) — Sahidic, Akhmimic, Bohairic, Fayyumic
• ⲛⲟϩ (noh) — Bohairic
• ⲛⲟⲩ (nou) — Sahidic, Fayyumic

Verb

ⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ • (nouhe) (nominal state ⲛⲉϩ-, pronominal state (S, B) ⲛⲁϩ⸗, (A) ⲛⲁⲩϩ⸗, (B) ⲛⲉϩ⸗, stative (S, B) ⲛⲏϩ or ⲛⲉϩ)

1. (Sahidic, transitive) to shake, cast off, set apart, separate
2. (Sahidic, intransitive) to be shaken out
3. (Sahidic, reflexive) to separate oneself, turn, return

Conjugation

Conjugation of ⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ (Sahidic dialect)

infinitive	affirmative	ⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ nouhe	imperative	affirmative	ⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ nouhe
	negative	ⲧⲙ̄ⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ tm̄nouhe		negative	ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ m̄pr̄nouhe

			singular					plural			nominal
			1st person	2nd person		3rd person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
				masculine	feminine	masculine	feminine
durative sentence
			ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ	-
present	basic		ϯⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ tinouhe	ⲕⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ knouhe	ⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ tenouhe	ϥⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ fnouhe	ⲥⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ snouhe	ⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ tn̄nouhe	ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ tetn̄nouhe	ⲥⲉⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ senouhe	ⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ nouhe
	circumstantial, focalising		ⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ eïnouhe	ⲉⲕⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ eknouhe	ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ erenouhe	ⲉϥⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ efnouhe	ⲉⲥⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ esnouhe	ⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ ennouhe	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ etetn̄nouhe	ⲉⲩⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ eunouhe	ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ ere- nouhe
	relative		ⲉϯⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ etinouhe	ⲉⲧⲕ̄ⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ etk̄nouhe	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ etenouhe, eterenouhe	ⲉⲧϥ̄ⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ etf̄nouhe	ⲉⲧⲥ̄ⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ ets̄nouhe	ⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ etn̄nouhe	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ etetn̄nouhe	ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ etounouhe	ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ etere- nouhe
	preterite		ⲛⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ neïnouhe	ⲛⲉⲕⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ neknouhe	ⲛⲉⲣⲉⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ nerenouhe	ⲛⲉϥⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ nefnouhe	ⲛⲉⲥⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ nesnouhe	ⲛⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ nennouhe	ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ netetn̄nouhe	ⲛⲉⲩⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ neunouhe	ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ nere- nouhe
future	basic		ϯⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ tinanouhe	ⲕⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ knanouhe	ⲧⲉⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ tenanouhe	ϥⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ fnanouhe	ⲥⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ snanouhe	ⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ tn̄nanouhe	ⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ tetnanouhe	ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ senanouhe	ⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ nanouhe
	circumstantial, focalising		ⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ eïnanouhe	ⲉⲕⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ eknanouhe	ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ erenanouhe	ⲉϥⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ efnanouhe	ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ esnanouhe	ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ ennanouhe	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ etetnanouhe	ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ eunanouhe	ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ ere- nanouhe
	relative		ⲉϯⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ etinanouhe	ⲉⲧⲕ̄ⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ etk̄nanouhe	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ etenanouhe, eterenanouhe	ⲉⲧϥ̄ⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ etf̄nanouhe	ⲉⲧⲥ̄ⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ ets̄nanouhe	ⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ etn̄nanouhe	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ etetnanouhe	ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ etounanouhe	ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ etere- nanouhe
	preterite		ⲛⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ neïnanouhe	ⲛⲉⲕⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ neknanouhe	ⲛⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ nerenanouhe	ⲛⲉϥⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ nefnanouhe	ⲛⲉⲥⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ nesnanouhe	ⲛⲉⲛⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ nennanouhe	ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ netetnanouhe	ⲛⲉⲩⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ neunanouhe	ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ nere- nanouhe
negated with			(ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an
non-durative sentence
			ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ	-
past	basic	affirmative	ⲁⲓ̈ⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ aïnouhe	ⲁⲕⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ aknouhe	ⲁⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ, ⲁⲣⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ, ⲁⲣⲉⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ anouhe, arnouhe, arenouhe	ⲁϥⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ afnouhe	ⲁⲥⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ asnouhe	ⲁⲛⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ annouhe	ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ atetn̄nouhe	ⲁⲩⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ aunouhe	ⲁ- ⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ a- nouhe
		negative	ⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ m̄pinouhe	ⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ m̄pk̄nouhe	ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ m̄penouhe, m̄pr̄nouhe	ⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ m̄pf̄nouhe	ⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ m̄ps̄nouhe	ⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ m̄pn̄nouhe	ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ m̄petn̄nouhe	ⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ m̄pounouhe	ⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ m̄pe- nouhe
	circumstantial	affirmative	ⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ eaïnouhe	ⲉⲁⲕⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ eaknouhe	ⲉⲁⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ, ⲉⲁⲣⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ, ⲉⲁⲣⲉⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ eanouhe, earnouhe, earenouhe	ⲉⲁϥⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ eafnouhe	ⲉⲁⲥⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ easnouhe	ⲉⲁⲛⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ eannouhe	ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ eatetn̄nouhe	ⲉⲁⲩⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ eaunouhe	ⲉⲁ- ⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ ea- nouhe
		negative	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ em̄pinouhe	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ em̄pk̄nouhe	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ, ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ em̄penouhe, em̄pr̄nouhe	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ em̄pf̄nouhe	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ em̄ps̄nouhe	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ em̄pn̄nouhe	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ em̄petn̄nouhe	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ em̄pounouhe	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ em̄pe- nouhe
	relative	affirmative	ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ entaïnouhe, n̄taïnouhe	ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲕⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ entaknouhe, n̄taknouhe	ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ, ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲣⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ, ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲣⲉⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ entanouhe, n̄tanouhe, entarnouhe, n̄tarnouhe, entarenouhe, n̄tarenouhe	ⲉⲛⲧⲁϥⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ entafnouhe, n̄tafnouhe	ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲥⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ entasnouhe, n̄tasnouhe	ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲛⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ entannouhe, n̄tannouhe	ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ entatetn̄nouhe, n̄tatetn̄nouhe	ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲩⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ entaunouhe, n̄taunouhe	ⲉⲛⲧⲁ- ⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ enta- nouhe, n̄ta- nouhe
		negative	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ etem̄pinouhe	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ etem̄pk̄nouhe	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ etem̄penouhe, etem̄pr̄nouhe	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ etem̄pf̄nouhe	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ etem̄ps̄nouhe	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ etem̄pn̄nouhe	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ etem̄petn̄nouhe	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ etem̄pounouhe	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ etem̄pe- nouhe
	preterite	affirmative	ⲛⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ neaïnouhe	ⲛⲉⲁⲕⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ neaknouhe	ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ, ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ, ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ neanouhe, nearnouhe, nearenouhe	ⲛⲉⲁϥⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ neafnouhe	ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ neasnouhe	ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ neannouhe	ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ neatetn̄nouhe	ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ neaunouhe	ⲛⲉⲁ- ⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ nea- nouhe
		negative	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ nem̄pinouhe	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ nem̄pk̄nouhe	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ, ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ nem̄penouhe, nem̄pr̄nouhe	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ nem̄pf̄nouhe	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ nem̄ps̄nouhe	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ nem̄pn̄nouhe	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ nem̄petn̄nouhe	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ nem̄pounouhe	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ nem̄pe- nouhe
	focalising	affirmative	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ n̄taïnouhe	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ n̄taknouhe	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ n̄tanouhe, n̄tarnouhe, n̄tarenouhe	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ n̄tafnouhe	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ n̄tasnouhe	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ n̄tannouhe	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ n̄tatetn̄nouhe	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ n̄taunouhe	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ n̄ta- nouhe
expectative	basic	negative	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ m̄patinouhe	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ m̄patk̄nouhe	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ m̄patenouhe	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ m̄patf̄nouhe	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ m̄pats̄nouhe	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ m̄patn̄nouhe	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ m̄patetn̄nouhe	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ m̄patounouhe	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ m̄pate- nouhe
	circumstantial	negative	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ em̄patinouhe	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ em̄patk̄nouhe	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ em̄patenouhe	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ em̄patf̄nouhe	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ em̄pats̄nouhe	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ em̄patn̄nouhe	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ em̄patetn̄nouhe	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ em̄patounouhe	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ em̄pate- nouhe
	relative	negative	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ etem̄patinouhe	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ etem̄patk̄nouhe	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ etem̄patenouhe	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ etem̄patf̄nouhe	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ etem̄pats̄nouhe	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ etem̄patn̄nouhe	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ etem̄patetn̄nouhe	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ etem̄patounouhe	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ etem̄pate- nouhe
	preterite	negative	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ nem̄patinouhe	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ nem̄patk̄nouhe	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ nem̄patenouhe	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ nem̄patf̄nouhe	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ nem̄pats̄nouhe	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ nem̄patn̄nouhe	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ nem̄patetn̄nouhe	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ nem̄patounouhe	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ nem̄pate- nouhe
aorist	basic	affirmative	ϣⲁⲓ̈ⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ šaïnouhe	ϣⲁⲕⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ šaknouhe	ϣⲁⲣⲉⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ šarenouhe	ϣⲁϥⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ šafnouhe	ϣⲁⲥⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ šasnouhe	ϣⲁⲛⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ šannouhe	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ šatetn̄nouhe	ϣⲁⲩⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ šaunouhe	ϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ šare- nouhe
		negative	ⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ meïnouhe	ⲙⲉⲕⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ meknouhe	ⲙⲉⲣⲉⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ merenouhe	ⲙⲉϥⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ mefnouhe	ⲙⲉⲥⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ mesnouhe	ⲙⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ mennouhe	ⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ metetn̄nouhe	ⲙⲉⲩⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ meunouhe	ⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ mere- nouhe
	circumstantial	affirmative	ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ ešaïnouhe	ⲉϣⲁⲕⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ ešaknouhe	ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ ešarenouhe	ⲉϣⲁϥⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ ešafnouhe	ⲉϣⲁⲥⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ ešasnouhe	ⲉϣⲁⲛⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ ešannouhe	ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ ešatetn̄nouhe	ⲉϣⲁⲩⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ ešaunouhe	ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ ešare- nouhe
		negative	ⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ emeïnouhe	ⲉⲙⲉⲕⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ emeknouhe	ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ emerenouhe	ⲉⲙⲉϥⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ emefnouhe	ⲉⲙⲉⲥⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ emesnouhe	ⲉⲙⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ emennouhe	ⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ emetetn̄nouhe	ⲉⲙⲉⲩⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ emeunouhe	ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ emere- nouhe
	relative	affirmative	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ, ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ etešaïnouhe, ešaïnouhe	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲕⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ, ⲉϣⲁⲕⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ etešaknouhe, ešaknouhe	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ etešarenouhe, ešarenouhe	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁϥⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ, ⲉϣⲁϥⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ etešafnouhe, ešafnouhe	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲥⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ, ⲉϣⲁⲥⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ etešasnouhe, ešasnouhe	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲛⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ, ⲉϣⲁⲛⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ etešannouhe, ešannouhe	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ, ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ etešatetn̄nouhe, ešatetn̄nouhe	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲩⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ, ⲉϣⲁⲩⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ etešaunouhe, ešaunouhe	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ etešare- nouhe, ešare- nouhe
		negative	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ etemeïnouhe	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲕⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ etemeknouhe	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ etemerenouhe	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉϥⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ etemefnouhe	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲥⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ etemesnouhe	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ etemennouhe	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ etemetetn̄nouhe	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲩⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ etemeunouhe	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ etemere- nouhe
	preterite	affirmative	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ nešaïnouhe	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲕⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ nešaknouhe	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ nešarenouhe	ⲛⲉϣⲁϥⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ nešafnouhe	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲥⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ nešasnouhe	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲛⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ nešannouhe	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ nešatetn̄nouhe	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲩⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ nešaunouhe	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ nešare- nouhe
		negative	ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ nemeïnouhe	ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲕⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ nemeknouhe	ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ nemerenouhe	ⲛⲉⲙⲉϥⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ nemefnouhe	ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲥⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ nemesnouhe	ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ nemennouhe	ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ nemetetn̄nouhe	ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲩⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ nemeunouhe	ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ nemere- nouhe
	focalising	affirmative	ⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ emeïnouhe	ⲉⲙⲉⲕⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ emeknouhe	ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ emerenouhe	ⲉⲙⲉϥⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ emefnouhe	ⲉⲙⲉⲥⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ emesnouhe	ⲉⲙⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ emennouhe	ⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ emetetn̄nouhe	ⲉⲙⲉⲩⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ emeunouhe	ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ emere- nouhe
optative	basic	affirmative	ⲉⲓ̈ⲉⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ eïenouhe	ⲉⲕⲉⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ ekenouhe	ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ erenouhe	ⲉϥⲉⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ efenouhe	ⲉⲥⲉⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ esenouhe	ⲉⲛⲉⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ enenouhe	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲉⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ etetnenouhe	ⲉⲩⲉⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ euenouhe	ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ ere- nouhe
		negative	ⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ n̄nanouhe	ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲕⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ n̄neknouhe	ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ n̄nenouhe	ⲛ̄ⲛⲉϥⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ n̄nefnouhe	ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲥⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ n̄nesnouhe	ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ n̄nennouhe	ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ n̄netn̄nouhe	ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲩⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ n̄neunouhe	ⲛ̄ⲛⲉ- ⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ n̄ne- nouhe
jussive	basic	affirmative	ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ marinouhe	(use imperative)		ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ marefnouhe	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ maresnouhe	ⲙⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ marn̄nouhe	(use imperative)	ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ marounouhe	ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ mare- nouhe
		negative	ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲁⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ m̄pr̄tranouhe			ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉϥⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ m̄pr̄trefnouhe	ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲥⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ m̄pr̄tresnouhe	ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ m̄pr̄trennouhe		ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲩⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ m̄pr̄treunouhe	ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉ- ⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ m̄pr̄tre- nouhe
subordinate clause
			ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ	-
conjunctive			ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ, ⲧⲁⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ n̄tanouhe, tanouhe	ⲛ̄ⲅⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲕⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ n̄gnouhe, n̄knouhe	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ n̄tenouhe	ⲛ̄ϥⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ n̄fnouhe	ⲛ̄ⲥⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ n̄snouhe	ⲛ̄ⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ n̄tn̄nouhe	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ n̄tetn̄nouhe	ⲛ̄ⲥⲉⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ n̄senouhe	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉ- ⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ n̄te- nouhe
future conjunctive			ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ tarinouhe	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ tareknouhe	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ tarenouhe	ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ tarefnouhe	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ taresnouhe	ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ tarn̄nouhe	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ taretn̄nouhe	ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ tarounouhe	ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ tare- nouhe
precursive			ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲓⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ n̄terinouhe	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲕⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ n̄tereknouhe	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲣⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ n̄terenouhe, n̄terernouhe	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉϥⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ n̄terefnouhe	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲥⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ n̄teresnouhe	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲛ̄ⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ n̄tern̄nouhe, n̄terennouhe	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ n̄teretn̄nouhe	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲟⲩⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ n̄terounouhe	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ n̄tere- nouhe
limitative			ϣⲁⲛϯⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ šantinouhe	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲕ̄ⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ šantk̄nouhe	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ šantenouhe	ϣⲁⲛⲧϥ̄ⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ šantf̄nouhe	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲥ̄ⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ šants̄nouhe	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ šantn̄nouhe	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ šantetn̄nouhe	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲟⲩⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ šantounouhe	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉ- ⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ šante- nouhe
conditional	long		ⲉⲓ̈ϣⲁⲛⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ eïšannouhe	ⲉⲕϣⲁⲛⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ ekšannouhe	ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ, ⲉⲣⲉϣⲁⲛⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ eršannouhe, erešannouhe	ⲉϥϣⲁⲛⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ efšannouhe	ⲉⲥϣⲁⲛⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ esšannouhe	ⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ enšannouhe	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲁⲛⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ etetn̄šannouhe	ⲉⲩϣⲁⲛⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ eušannouhe	ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛ- ⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ eršan- nouhe
	short		ⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ eïnouhe	ⲉⲕⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ eknouhe	ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ erenouhe	ⲉϥⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ efnouhe	ⲉⲥⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ esnouhe	ⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ ennouhe	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ etetn̄nouhe	ⲉⲩⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ eunouhe	ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ ere- nouhe
negated with			ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄-

Derived terms

• ⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ (nouhe ebol, “shake off; come apart”)+
• ⲛⲉϩⲙⲁⲕϩ (nehmakh, “be stiff-necked”)
• ⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ (nehšlf, “terror; be terrified”)

Etymology 2

Alternative forms

• ⲛⲟⲩϩⲓ (nouhi) — Bohairic, Fayyumic

Noun

ⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ • (nouhe) f

1. (Sahidic) sycamore

References

• TLA lemma no. C2651 (ⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ), in: Coptic Dictionary Online, ed. by the Koptische/Coptic Electronic Language and Literature International Alliance (KELLIA), [1]
• TLA lemma no. C2654 (ⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ), in: Coptic Dictionary Online, ed. by the Koptische/Coptic Electronic Language and Literature International Alliance (KELLIA), [2]
• Marcion Coptic dictionary