ⲑⲟϥⲧⲉϥ

Coptic

Etymology

From Demotic tftf, from Egyptian (ḏfḏf).

Verb

ⲑⲟϥⲧⲉϥ • (thoftef)

1. (Bohairic, transitive) to let fall drop by drop (rain)

Conjugation

Conjugation of ⲑⲟϥⲧⲉϥ (Bohairic dialect)

infinitive	affirmative	ⲑⲟϥⲧⲉϥ thoftef	imperative	affirmative	ⲑⲟϥⲧⲉϥ thoftef
	negative	ϣⲧⲉⲙⲑⲟϥⲧⲉϥ štemthoftef		negative	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲣⲑⲟϥⲧⲉϥ m̀perthoftef

			singular					plural			nominal
			1st person	2nd person		3rd person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
				masculine	feminine	masculine	feminine
durative sentence
			ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ	-
present	basic		ϯⲑⲟϥⲧⲉϥ tithoftef	ⲕⲑⲟϥⲧⲉϥ kthoftef	ⲧⲉⲑⲟϥⲧⲉϥ tethoftef	ϥⲑⲟϥⲧⲉϥ fthoftef	ⲥⲑⲟϥⲧⲉϥ sthoftef	ⲧⲉⲛⲑⲟϥⲧⲉϥ tenthoftef	ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲟϥⲧⲉϥ tetenthoftef	ⲥⲉⲑⲟϥⲧⲉϥ sethoftef	ⲑⲟϥⲧⲉϥ thoftef
	circumstantial		ⲉⲓⲑⲟϥⲧⲉϥ eithoftef	ⲉⲕⲑⲟϥⲧⲉϥ ekthoftef	ⲉⲣⲉⲑⲟϥⲧⲉϥ erethoftef	ⲉϥⲑⲟϥⲧⲉϥ efthoftef	ⲉⲥⲑⲟϥⲧⲉϥ esthoftef	ⲉⲛⲑⲟϥⲧⲉϥ enthoftef	ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲟϥⲧⲉϥ eretenthoftef	ⲉⲩⲑⲟϥⲧⲉϥ euthoftef	ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲑⲟϥⲧⲉϥ ere- thoftef
	relative		ⲉϯⲑⲟϥⲧⲉϥ etithoftef	ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲑⲟϥⲧⲉϥ etekthoftef	ⲉⲧⲉⲑⲟϥⲧⲉϥ etethoftef	ⲉⲧⲉϥⲑⲟϥⲧⲉϥ etefthoftef	ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲑⲟϥⲧⲉϥ etesthoftef	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲟϥⲧⲉϥ etenthoftef	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲟϥⲧⲉϥ etetenthoftef	ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲑⲟϥⲧⲉϥ etouthoftef	ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲑⲟϥⲧⲉϥ ete- thoftef
	preterite		ⲛⲁⲓⲑⲟϥⲧⲉϥ naithoftef	ⲛⲁⲕⲑⲟϥⲧⲉϥ nakthoftef	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲑⲟϥⲧⲉϥ narethoftef	ⲛⲁϥⲑⲟϥⲧⲉϥ nafthoftef	ⲛⲁⲥⲑⲟϥⲧⲉϥ nasthoftef	ⲛⲁⲛⲑⲟϥⲧⲉϥ nanthoftef	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲟϥⲧⲉϥ naretenthoftef	ⲛⲁⲩⲑⲟϥⲧⲉϥ nauthoftef	ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ⲑⲟϥⲧⲉϥ nare- thoftef
	focalising		ⲁⲓⲑⲟϥⲧⲉϥ aithoftef	ⲁⲕⲑⲟϥⲧⲉϥ akthoftef	ⲁⲣⲉⲑⲟϥⲧⲉϥ arethoftef	ⲁϥⲑⲟϥⲧⲉϥ afthoftef	ⲁⲥⲑⲟϥⲧⲉϥ asthoftef	ⲁⲛⲑⲟϥⲧⲉϥ anthoftef	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲟϥⲧⲉϥ aretenthoftef	ⲁⲩⲑⲟϥⲧⲉϥ authoftef	ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲑⲟϥⲧⲉϥ are- thoftef
future	basic		ϯⲛⲁⲑⲟϥⲧⲉϥ tinathoftef	ⲭⲛⲁⲑⲟϥⲧⲉϥ khnathoftef	ⲧⲉⲣⲁⲑⲟϥⲧⲉϥ terathoftef	ϥⲛⲁⲑⲟϥⲧⲉϥ fnathoftef	ⲥⲛⲁⲑⲟϥⲧⲉϥ snathoftef	ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲑⲟϥⲧⲉϥ tennathoftef	ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲑⲟϥⲧⲉϥ tetennathoftef	ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲑⲟϥⲧⲉϥ senathoftef	ⲛⲁⲑⲟϥⲧⲉϥ nathoftef
	circumstantial		ⲉⲓⲛⲁⲑⲟϥⲧⲉϥ einathoftef	ⲉⲭⲛⲁⲑⲟϥⲧⲉϥ ekhnathoftef	ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲑⲟϥⲧⲉϥ erenathoftef	ⲉϥⲛⲁⲑⲟϥⲧⲉϥ efnathoftef	ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲑⲟϥⲧⲉϥ esnathoftef	ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲑⲟϥⲧⲉϥ ennathoftef	ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲑⲟϥⲧⲉϥ eretennathoftef	ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲑⲟϥⲧⲉϥ eunathoftef	ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲑⲟϥⲧⲉϥ ere- nathoftef
	relative		ⲉϯⲛⲁⲑⲟϥⲧⲉϥ etinathoftef	ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲛⲁⲑⲟϥⲧⲉϥ etekhnathoftef	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲑⲟϥⲧⲉϥ etenathoftef	ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲁⲑⲟϥⲧⲉϥ etefnathoftef	ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲁⲑⲟϥⲧⲉϥ etesnathoftef	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲑⲟϥⲧⲉϥ etennathoftef	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲑⲟϥⲧⲉϥ etetennathoftef	ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲑⲟϥⲧⲉϥ etounathoftef	ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲛⲁⲑⲟϥⲧⲉϥ ete- nathoftef
	preterite		ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁⲑⲟϥⲧⲉϥ nainathoftef	ⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁⲑⲟϥⲧⲉϥ nakhnathoftef	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲑⲟϥⲧⲉϥ narenathoftef	ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁⲑⲟϥⲧⲉϥ nafnathoftef	ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲑⲟϥⲧⲉϥ nasnathoftef	ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁⲑⲟϥⲧⲉϥ nannathoftef	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲑⲟϥⲧⲉϥ naretennathoftef	ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁⲑⲟϥⲧⲉϥ naunathoftef	ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲑⲟϥⲧⲉϥ nare- nathoftef
	focalising		ⲁⲓⲛⲁⲑⲟϥⲧⲉϥ ainathoftef	ⲁⲭⲛⲁⲑⲟϥⲧⲉϥ akhnathoftef	ⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲑⲟϥⲧⲉϥ arenathoftef	ⲁϥⲛⲁⲑⲟϥⲧⲉϥ afnathoftef	ⲁⲥⲛⲁⲑⲟϥⲧⲉϥ asnathoftef	ⲁⲛⲛⲁⲑⲟϥⲧⲉϥ annathoftef	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲑⲟϥⲧⲉϥ aretennathoftef	ⲁⲩⲛⲁⲑⲟϥⲧⲉϥ aunathoftef	ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲑⲟϥⲧⲉϥ are- nathoftef
negated with			(ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an
non-durative sentence
			ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ	-
past	basic	affirmative	ⲁⲓⲑⲟϥⲧⲉϥ aithoftef	ⲁⲕⲑⲟϥⲧⲉϥ akthoftef	ⲁⲣⲉⲑⲟϥⲧⲉϥ arethoftef	ⲁϥⲑⲟϥⲧⲉϥ afthoftef	ⲁⲥⲑⲟϥⲧⲉϥ asthoftef	ⲁⲛⲑⲟϥⲧⲉϥ anthoftef	ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲟϥⲧⲉϥ atetenthoftef	ⲁⲩⲑⲟϥⲧⲉϥ authoftef	ⲁ- ⲑⲟϥⲧⲉϥ a- thoftef
		negative	ⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲑⲟϥⲧⲉϥ m̀pithoftef	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲑⲟϥⲧⲉϥ m̀pekthoftef	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲑⲟϥⲧⲉϥ m̀pethoftef	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲑⲟϥⲧⲉϥ m̀pefthoftef	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲑⲟϥⲧⲉϥ m̀pesthoftef	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲟϥⲧⲉϥ m̀penthoftef	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲟϥⲧⲉϥ m̀petenthoftef	ⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲑⲟϥⲧⲉϥ m̀pouthoftef	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲑⲟϥⲧⲉϥ m̀pe- thoftef
	circumstantial	affirmative	ⲉⲁⲓⲑⲟϥⲧⲉϥ eaithoftef	ⲉⲁⲕⲑⲟϥⲧⲉϥ eakthoftef	ⲉⲁⲣⲉⲑⲟϥⲧⲉϥ earethoftef	ⲉⲁϥⲑⲟϥⲧⲉϥ eafthoftef	ⲉⲁⲥⲑⲟϥⲧⲉϥ easthoftef	ⲉⲁⲛⲑⲟϥⲧⲉϥ eanthoftef	ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲟϥⲧⲉϥ eatetenthoftef	ⲉⲁⲩⲑⲟϥⲧⲉϥ eauthoftef	ⲉⲁ- ⲑⲟϥⲧⲉϥ ea- thoftef
		negative	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲑⲟϥⲧⲉϥ em̀pithoftef	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲑⲟϥⲧⲉϥ em̀pekthoftef	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲑⲟϥⲧⲉϥ em̀pethoftef	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲑⲟϥⲧⲉϥ em̀pefthoftef	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲑⲟϥⲧⲉϥ em̀pesthoftef	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲟϥⲧⲉϥ em̀penthoftef	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲟϥⲧⲉϥ em̀petenthoftef	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲑⲟϥⲧⲉϥ em̀pouthoftef	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲑⲟϥⲧⲉϥ em̀pe- thoftef
	relative	affirmative	ⲉⲧⲁⲓⲑⲟϥⲧⲉϥ etaithoftef	ⲉⲧⲁⲕⲑⲟϥⲧⲉϥ etakthoftef	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲑⲟϥⲧⲉϥ etarethoftef	ⲉⲧⲁϥⲑⲟϥⲧⲉϥ etafthoftef	ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲑⲟϥⲧⲉϥ etasthoftef	ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲑⲟϥⲧⲉϥ etanthoftef	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲟϥⲧⲉϥ etaretenthoftef	ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲑⲟϥⲧⲉϥ etauthoftef	ⲉⲧⲁ- ⲑⲟϥⲧⲉϥ eta- thoftef
		negative	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲑⲟϥⲧⲉϥ etm̀pithoftef	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲑⲟϥⲧⲉϥ etm̀pekthoftef	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲑⲟϥⲧⲉϥ etm̀pethoftef	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲑⲟϥⲧⲉϥ etm̀pefthoftef	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲑⲟϥⲧⲉϥ etm̀pesthoftef	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲟϥⲧⲉϥ etm̀penthoftef	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲟϥⲧⲉϥ etm̀petenthoftef	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲑⲟϥⲧⲉϥ etm̀pouthoftef	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲑⲟϥⲧⲉϥ etm̀pe- thoftef
	preterite	affirmative	ⲛⲉⲁⲓⲑⲟϥⲧⲉϥ neaithoftef	ⲛⲉⲁⲕⲑⲟϥⲧⲉϥ neakthoftef	ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲑⲟϥⲧⲉϥ nearethoftef	ⲛⲉⲁϥⲑⲟϥⲧⲉϥ neafthoftef	ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲑⲟϥⲧⲉϥ neasthoftef	ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲑⲟϥⲧⲉϥ neanthoftef	ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲟϥⲧⲉϥ neatetenthoftef	ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲑⲟϥⲧⲉϥ neauthoftef	ⲛⲉⲁ- ⲑⲟϥⲧⲉϥ nea- thoftef
		negative	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲑⲟϥⲧⲉϥ nem̀pithoftef	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲑⲟϥⲧⲉϥ nem̀pekthoftef	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲑⲟϥⲧⲉϥ nem̀pethoftef	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲑⲟϥⲧⲉϥ nem̀pefthoftef	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲑⲟϥⲧⲉϥ nem̀pesthoftef	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲟϥⲧⲉϥ nem̀penthoftef	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲟϥⲧⲉϥ nem̀petenthoftef	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲑⲟϥⲧⲉϥ nem̀pouthoftef	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲑⲟϥⲧⲉϥ nem̀pe- thoftef
	focalising, precursive	affirmative	ⲉⲧⲁⲓⲑⲟϥⲧⲉϥ etaithoftef	ⲉⲧⲁⲕⲑⲟϥⲧⲉϥ etakthoftef	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲑⲟϥⲧⲉϥ etarethoftef	ⲉⲧⲁϥⲑⲟϥⲧⲉϥ etafthoftef	ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲑⲟϥⲧⲉϥ etasthoftef	ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲑⲟϥⲧⲉϥ etanthoftef	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲟϥⲧⲉϥ etaretenthoftef	ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲑⲟϥⲧⲉϥ etauthoftef	ⲉⲧⲁ- ⲑⲟϥⲧⲉϥ eta- thoftef
expectative	basic	negative	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲑⲟϥⲧⲉϥ m̀patithoftef	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲑⲟϥⲧⲉϥ m̀patekthoftef	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲑⲟϥⲧⲉϥ m̀patethoftef	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲑⲟϥⲧⲉϥ m̀patefthoftef	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲑⲟϥⲧⲉϥ m̀patesthoftef	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲑⲟϥⲧⲉϥ m̀patenthoftef	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲟϥⲧⲉϥ m̀patetenthoftef	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲑⲟϥⲧⲉϥ m̀patouthoftef	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲑⲟϥⲧⲉϥ m̀pate- thoftef
	circumstantial	negative	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲑⲟϥⲧⲉϥ em̀patithoftef	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲑⲟϥⲧⲉϥ em̀patekthoftef	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲑⲟϥⲧⲉϥ em̀patethoftef	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲑⲟϥⲧⲉϥ em̀patefthoftef	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲑⲟϥⲧⲉϥ em̀patesthoftef	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲑⲟϥⲧⲉϥ em̀patenthoftef	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲟϥⲧⲉϥ em̀patetenthoftef	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲑⲟϥⲧⲉϥ em̀patouthoftef	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲑⲟϥⲧⲉϥ em̀pate- thoftef
	relative	negative	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲑⲟϥⲧⲉϥ etm̀patithoftef	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲑⲟϥⲧⲉϥ etm̀patekthoftef	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲑⲟϥⲧⲉϥ etm̀patethoftef	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲑⲟϥⲧⲉϥ etm̀patefthoftef	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲑⲟϥⲧⲉϥ etm̀patesthoftef	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲑⲟϥⲧⲉϥ etm̀patenthoftef	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲟϥⲧⲉϥ etm̀patetenthoftef	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲑⲟϥⲧⲉϥ etm̀patouthoftef	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲑⲟϥⲧⲉϥ etm̀pate- thoftef
	preterite	negative	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲑⲟϥⲧⲉϥ nam̀patithoftef	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲑⲟϥⲧⲉϥ nam̀patekthoftef	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲑⲟϥⲧⲉϥ nam̀patethoftef	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲑⲟϥⲧⲉϥ nam̀patefthoftef	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲑⲟϥⲧⲉϥ nam̀patesthoftef	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲑⲟϥⲧⲉϥ nam̀patenthoftef	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲟϥⲧⲉϥ nam̀patetenthoftef	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲑⲟϥⲧⲉϥ nam̀patouthoftef	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲑⲟϥⲧⲉϥ nam̀pate- thoftef
aorist	basic	affirmative	ϣⲁⲓⲑⲟϥⲧⲉϥ šaithoftef	ϣⲁⲕⲑⲟϥⲧⲉϥ šakthoftef	ϣⲁⲣⲉⲑⲟϥⲧⲉϥ šarethoftef	ϣⲁϥⲑⲟϥⲧⲉϥ šafthoftef	ϣⲁⲥⲑⲟϥⲧⲉϥ šasthoftef	ϣⲁⲛⲑⲟϥⲧⲉϥ šanthoftef	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲟϥⲧⲉϥ šatetenthoftef	ϣⲁⲩⲑⲟϥⲧⲉϥ šauthoftef	ϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲑⲟϥⲧⲉϥ šare- thoftef
		negative	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲑⲟϥⲧⲉϥ m̀paithoftef	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲑⲟϥⲧⲉϥ m̀pakthoftef	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲑⲟϥⲧⲉϥ m̀parethoftef	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲑⲟϥⲧⲉϥ m̀pafthoftef	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲑⲟϥⲧⲉϥ m̀pasthoftef	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲑⲟϥⲧⲉϥ m̀panthoftef	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲟϥⲧⲉϥ m̀paretenthoftef	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲑⲟϥⲧⲉϥ m̀pauthoftef	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲑⲟϥⲧⲉϥ m̀pare- thoftef
	circumstantial	affirmative	ⲉϣⲁⲓⲑⲟϥⲧⲉϥ ešaithoftef	ⲉϣⲁⲕⲑⲟϥⲧⲉϥ ešakthoftef	ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲑⲟϥⲧⲉϥ ešarethoftef	ⲉϣⲁϥⲑⲟϥⲧⲉϥ ešafthoftef	ⲉϣⲁⲥⲑⲟϥⲧⲉϥ ešasthoftef	ⲉϣⲁⲛⲑⲟϥⲧⲉϥ ešanthoftef	ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲟϥⲧⲉϥ ešatetenthoftef	ⲉϣⲁⲩⲑⲟϥⲧⲉϥ ešauthoftef	ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲑⲟϥⲧⲉϥ ešare- thoftef
		negative	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲑⲟϥⲧⲉϥ em̀paithoftef	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲑⲟϥⲧⲉϥ em̀pakthoftef	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲑⲟϥⲧⲉϥ em̀parethoftef	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲑⲟϥⲧⲉϥ em̀pafthoftef	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲑⲟϥⲧⲉϥ em̀pasthoftef	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲑⲟϥⲧⲉϥ em̀panthoftef	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲟϥⲧⲉϥ em̀paretenthoftef	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲑⲟϥⲧⲉϥ em̀pauthoftef	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲑⲟϥⲧⲉϥ em̀pare- thoftef
	relative	affirmative	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲓⲑⲟϥⲧⲉϥ etšaithoftef	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲕⲑⲟϥⲧⲉϥ etšakthoftef	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲣⲉⲑⲟϥⲧⲉϥ etšarethoftef	ⲉⲧϣⲁϥⲑⲟϥⲧⲉϥ etšafthoftef	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲥⲑⲟϥⲧⲉϥ etšasthoftef	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲛⲑⲟϥⲧⲉϥ etšanthoftef	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲟϥⲧⲉϥ etšatetenthoftef	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲩⲑⲟϥⲧⲉϥ etšauthoftef	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲑⲟϥⲧⲉϥ etšare- thoftef
		negative	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲑⲟϥⲧⲉϥ etm̀paithoftef	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲑⲟϥⲧⲉϥ etm̀pakthoftef	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲑⲟϥⲧⲉϥ etm̀parethoftef	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲑⲟϥⲧⲉϥ etm̀pafthoftef	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲑⲟϥⲧⲉϥ etm̀pasthoftef	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲑⲟϥⲧⲉϥ etm̀panthoftef	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲟϥⲧⲉϥ etm̀paretenthoftef	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲑⲟϥⲧⲉϥ etm̀pauthoftef	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲑⲟϥⲧⲉϥ etm̀pare- thoftef
	preterite	affirmative	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲓⲑⲟϥⲧⲉϥ našaithoftef	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲕⲑⲟϥⲧⲉϥ našakthoftef	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲉⲑⲟϥⲧⲉϥ našarethoftef	ⲛⲁϣⲁϥⲑⲟϥⲧⲉϥ našafthoftef	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲥⲑⲟϥⲧⲉϥ našasthoftef	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲛⲑⲟϥⲧⲉϥ našanthoftef	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲟϥⲧⲉϥ našatetenthoftef	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲩⲑⲟϥⲧⲉϥ našauthoftef	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲑⲟϥⲧⲉϥ našare- thoftef
		negative	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲑⲟϥⲧⲉϥ nam̀paithoftef	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲑⲟϥⲧⲉϥ nam̀pakthoftef	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲑⲟϥⲧⲉϥ nam̀parethoftef	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲑⲟϥⲧⲉϥ nam̀pafthoftef	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲑⲟϥⲧⲉϥ nam̀pasthoftef	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲑⲟϥⲧⲉϥ nam̀panthoftef	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲟϥⲧⲉϥ nam̀paretenthoftef	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲑⲟϥⲧⲉϥ nam̀pauthoftef	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲑⲟϥⲧⲉϥ nam̀pare- thoftef
	focalising	affirmative	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲑⲟϥⲧⲉϥ em̀paithoftef	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲑⲟϥⲧⲉϥ em̀pakthoftef	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲑⲟϥⲧⲉϥ em̀parethoftef	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲑⲟϥⲧⲉϥ em̀pafthoftef	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲑⲟϥⲧⲉϥ em̀pasthoftef	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲑⲟϥⲧⲉϥ em̀panthoftef	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲟϥⲧⲉϥ em̀paretenthoftef	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲑⲟϥⲧⲉϥ em̀pauthoftef	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲑⲟϥⲧⲉϥ em̀pare- thoftef
optative	basic	affirmative	ⲉⲓⲉⲑⲟϥⲧⲉϥ eiethoftef	ⲉⲕⲉⲑⲟϥⲧⲉϥ ekethoftef	ⲉⲣⲉⲑⲟϥⲧⲉϥ erethoftef	ⲉϥⲉⲑⲟϥⲧⲉϥ efethoftef	ⲉⲥⲉⲑⲟϥⲧⲉϥ esethoftef	ⲉⲛⲉⲑⲟϥⲧⲉϥ enethoftef	ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲑⲟϥⲧⲉϥ eretenethoftef	ⲉⲩⲉⲑⲟϥⲧⲉϥ euethoftef	ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲑⲟϥⲧⲉϥ ere- thoftef
		negative	ⲛ̀ⲛⲁⲑⲟϥⲧⲉϥ ǹnathoftef	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲕⲑⲟϥⲧⲉϥ ǹnekthoftef	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲑⲟϥⲧⲉϥ ǹnethoftef	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉϥⲑⲟϥⲧⲉϥ ǹnefthoftef	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲥⲑⲟϥⲧⲉϥ ǹnesthoftef	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲛⲑⲟϥⲧⲉϥ ǹnenthoftef	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲟϥⲧⲉϥ ǹnetenthoftef	ⲛ̀ⲛⲟⲩⲑⲟϥⲧⲉϥ ǹnouthoftef	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉ- ⲑⲟϥⲧⲉϥ ǹne- thoftef
jussive	basic	affirmative	ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲑⲟϥⲧⲉϥ marithoftef	(use imperative)		ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲑⲟϥⲧⲉϥ marefthoftef	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲑⲟϥⲧⲉϥ maresthoftef	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛⲑⲟϥⲧⲉϥ marenthoftef	(use imperative)	ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩⲑⲟϥⲧⲉϥ marouthoftef	ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲑⲟϥⲧⲉϥ mare- thoftef
		negative	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲓⲑⲟϥⲧⲉϥ m̀penthrithoftef			ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϥⲑⲟϥⲧⲉϥ m̀penthrefthoftef	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲥⲑⲟϥⲧⲉϥ m̀penthresthoftef	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲛⲑⲟϥⲧⲉϥ m̀penthrenthoftef		ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲩⲑⲟϥⲧⲉϥ m̀penthreuthoftef	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉ- ⲑⲟϥⲧⲉϥ m̀penthre- thoftef
subordinate clause
			ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ	-
conjunctive			ⲛ̀ⲧⲁⲑⲟϥⲧⲉϥ ǹtathoftef	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲕⲑⲟϥⲧⲉϥ ǹtekthoftef	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲑⲟϥⲧⲉϥ ǹtethoftef	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥⲑⲟϥⲧⲉϥ ǹtefthoftef	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲥⲑⲟϥⲧⲉϥ ǹtesthoftef	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲛⲑⲟϥⲧⲉϥ ǹtenthoftef	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲟϥⲧⲉϥ ǹtetenthoftef	ⲛ̀ⲥⲉⲑⲟϥⲧⲉϥ, ⲛ̀ⲧⲟⲩⲑⲟϥⲧⲉϥ ǹsethoftef, ǹtouthoftef	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ- ⲑⲟϥⲧⲉϥ ǹte- thoftef
future conjunctive			ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲑⲟϥⲧⲉϥ tarithoftef	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲑⲟϥⲧⲉϥ tarekthoftef	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲑⲟϥⲧⲉϥ tarethoftef	ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲑⲟϥⲧⲉϥ tarefthoftef	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲑⲟϥⲧⲉϥ taresthoftef	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲛⲑⲟϥⲧⲉϥ tarenthoftef	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲟϥⲧⲉϥ taretenthoftef	ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲑⲟϥⲧⲉϥ tarouthoftef	ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲑⲟϥⲧⲉϥ tare- thoftef
limitative			ϣⲁϯⲑⲟϥⲧⲉϥ šatithoftef	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲕⲑⲟϥⲧⲉϥ šatekthoftef	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲑⲟϥⲧⲉϥ šatethoftef	ϣⲁⲧⲉϥⲑⲟϥⲧⲉϥ šatefthoftef	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲥⲑⲟϥⲧⲉϥ šatesthoftef	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲛⲑⲟϥⲧⲉϥ šatenthoftef	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲟϥⲧⲉϥ šatetenthoftef	ϣⲁⲧⲟⲩⲑⲟϥⲧⲉϥ šatouthoftef	ϣⲁⲧⲉ- ⲑⲟϥⲧⲉϥ šate- thoftef
conditional	long		ⲁⲓϣⲁⲛⲑⲟϥⲧⲉϥ aišanthoftef	ⲁⲕϣⲁⲛⲑⲟϥⲧⲉϥ akšanthoftef	ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛⲑⲟϥⲧⲉϥ arešanthoftef	ⲁϥϣⲁⲛⲑⲟϥⲧⲉϥ afšanthoftef	ⲁⲥϣⲁⲛⲑⲟϥⲧⲉϥ asšanthoftef	ⲁⲛϣⲁⲛⲑⲟϥⲧⲉϥ anšanthoftef	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲑⲟϥⲧⲉϥ aretenšanthoftef	ⲁⲩϣⲁⲛⲑⲟϥⲧⲉϥ aušanthoftef	ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛ- ⲑⲟϥⲧⲉϥ arešan- thoftef
	short		ⲁⲓⲑⲟϥⲧⲉϥ aithoftef	ⲁⲕⲑⲟϥⲧⲉϥ akthoftef	ⲁⲣⲉⲑⲟϥⲧⲉϥ arethoftef	ⲁϥⲑⲟϥⲧⲉϥ afthoftef	ⲁⲥⲑⲟϥⲧⲉϥ asthoftef	ⲁⲛⲑⲟϥⲧⲉϥ anthoftef	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲟϥⲧⲉϥ aretenthoftef	ⲁⲩⲑⲟϥⲧⲉϥ authoftef	ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲑⲟϥⲧⲉϥ are- thoftef
negated with			ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem-

References

• Crum, Walter E. (1939) A Coptic Dictionary‎^[1], Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN, page 69b
• Černý, Jaroslav (1976) Coptic Etymological Dictionary, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 44