ⲑⲙⲟ

Coptic

Alternative forms

• ⲧϩⲙⲙⲟ (thmmo) — Lycopolitan
• ⲧϧⲙⲟ (txmo), ⲧϧⲙⲟⲙ (txmom), ⲑⲉⲙⲙⲟ (themmo), ⲧϩⲉⲙⲙⲟ (themmo) — Bohairic

Etymology

Causative of ϩⲙⲟⲙ (hmom), from Demotic ty-ḫmm, from Egyptian *djt-ḫmm.

Verb

ⲑⲙⲟ • (thmo)

1. (Sahidic) to warm

Conjugation

Conjugation of ⲑⲙⲟ (Sahidic dialect)

infinitive	affirmative	ⲑⲙⲟ thmo	imperative	affirmative	ⲑⲙⲟ thmo
	negative	ⲧⲙ̄ⲑⲙⲟ tm̄thmo		negative	ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲑⲙⲟ m̄pr̄thmo

			singular					plural			nominal
			1st person	2nd person		3rd person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
				masculine	feminine	masculine	feminine
durative sentence
			ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ	-
present	basic		ϯⲑⲙⲟ tithmo	ⲕⲑⲙⲟ kthmo	ⲧⲉⲑⲙⲟ tethmo	ϥⲑⲙⲟ fthmo	ⲥⲑⲙⲟ sthmo	ⲧⲛ̄ⲑⲙⲟ tn̄thmo	ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲑⲙⲟ tetn̄thmo	ⲥⲉⲑⲙⲟ sethmo	ⲑⲙⲟ thmo
	circumstantial, focalising		ⲉⲓ̈ⲑⲙⲟ eïthmo	ⲉⲕⲑⲙⲟ ekthmo	ⲉⲣⲉⲑⲙⲟ erethmo	ⲉϥⲑⲙⲟ efthmo	ⲉⲥⲑⲙⲟ esthmo	ⲉⲛⲑⲙⲟ enthmo	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲑⲙⲟ etetn̄thmo	ⲉⲩⲑⲙⲟ euthmo	ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲑⲙⲟ ere- thmo
	relative		ⲉϯⲑⲙⲟ etithmo	ⲉⲧⲕ̄ⲑⲙⲟ etk̄thmo	ⲉⲧⲉⲑⲙⲟ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲑⲙⲟ etethmo, eterethmo	ⲉⲧϥ̄ⲑⲙⲟ etf̄thmo	ⲉⲧⲥ̄ⲑⲙⲟ ets̄thmo	ⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲑⲙⲟ etn̄thmo	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲑⲙⲟ etetn̄thmo	ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲑⲙⲟ etouthmo	ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲑⲙⲟ etere- thmo
	preterite		ⲛⲉⲓ̈ⲑⲙⲟ neïthmo	ⲛⲉⲕⲑⲙⲟ nekthmo	ⲛⲉⲣⲉⲑⲙⲟ nerethmo	ⲛⲉϥⲑⲙⲟ nefthmo	ⲛⲉⲥⲑⲙⲟ nesthmo	ⲛⲉⲛⲑⲙⲟ nenthmo	ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲑⲙⲟ netetn̄thmo	ⲛⲉⲩⲑⲙⲟ neuthmo	ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ⲑⲙⲟ nere- thmo
future	basic		ϯⲛⲁⲑⲙⲟ tinathmo	ⲕⲛⲁⲑⲙⲟ knathmo	ⲧⲉⲛⲁⲑⲙⲟ tenathmo	ϥⲛⲁⲑⲙⲟ fnathmo	ⲥⲛⲁⲑⲙⲟ snathmo	ⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲑⲙⲟ tn̄nathmo	ⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲑⲙⲟ tetnathmo	ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲑⲙⲟ senathmo	ⲛⲁⲑⲙⲟ nathmo
	circumstantial, focalising		ⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲑⲙⲟ eïnathmo	ⲉⲕⲛⲁⲑⲙⲟ eknathmo	ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲑⲙⲟ erenathmo	ⲉϥⲛⲁⲑⲙⲟ efnathmo	ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲑⲙⲟ esnathmo	ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲑⲙⲟ ennathmo	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲑⲙⲟ etetnathmo	ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲑⲙⲟ eunathmo	ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲑⲙⲟ ere- nathmo
	relative		ⲉϯⲛⲁⲑⲙⲟ etinathmo	ⲉⲧⲕ̄ⲛⲁⲑⲙⲟ etk̄nathmo	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲑⲙⲟ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲑⲙⲟ etenathmo, eterenathmo	ⲉⲧϥ̄ⲛⲁⲑⲙⲟ etf̄nathmo	ⲉⲧⲥ̄ⲛⲁⲑⲙⲟ ets̄nathmo	ⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲑⲙⲟ etn̄nathmo	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲑⲙⲟ etetnathmo	ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲑⲙⲟ etounathmo	ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲑⲙⲟ etere- nathmo
	preterite		ⲛⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲑⲙⲟ neïnathmo	ⲛⲉⲕⲛⲁⲑⲙⲟ neknathmo	ⲛⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲑⲙⲟ nerenathmo	ⲛⲉϥⲛⲁⲑⲙⲟ nefnathmo	ⲛⲉⲥⲛⲁⲑⲙⲟ nesnathmo	ⲛⲉⲛⲛⲁⲑⲙⲟ nennathmo	ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲑⲙⲟ netetnathmo	ⲛⲉⲩⲛⲁⲑⲙⲟ neunathmo	ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲑⲙⲟ nere- nathmo
negated with			(ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an
non-durative sentence
			ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ	-
past	basic	affirmative	ⲁⲓ̈ⲑⲙⲟ aïthmo	ⲁⲕⲑⲙⲟ akthmo	ⲁⲑⲙⲟ, ⲁⲣⲑⲙⲟ, ⲁⲣⲉⲑⲙⲟ athmo, arthmo, arethmo	ⲁϥⲑⲙⲟ afthmo	ⲁⲥⲑⲙⲟ asthmo	ⲁⲛⲑⲙⲟ anthmo	ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲑⲙⲟ atetn̄thmo	ⲁⲩⲑⲙⲟ authmo	ⲁ- ⲑⲙⲟ a- thmo
		negative	ⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲑⲙⲟ m̄pithmo	ⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲑⲙⲟ m̄pk̄thmo	ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲑⲙⲟ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲑⲙⲟ m̄pethmo, m̄pr̄thmo	ⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲑⲙⲟ m̄pf̄thmo	ⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲑⲙⲟ m̄ps̄thmo	ⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲑⲙⲟ m̄pn̄thmo	ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲑⲙⲟ m̄petn̄thmo	ⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲑⲙⲟ m̄pouthmo	ⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲑⲙⲟ m̄pe- thmo
	circumstantial	affirmative	ⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲑⲙⲟ eaïthmo	ⲉⲁⲕⲑⲙⲟ eakthmo	ⲉⲁⲑⲙⲟ, ⲉⲁⲣⲑⲙⲟ, ⲉⲁⲣⲉⲑⲙⲟ eathmo, earthmo, earethmo	ⲉⲁϥⲑⲙⲟ eafthmo	ⲉⲁⲥⲑⲙⲟ easthmo	ⲉⲁⲛⲑⲙⲟ eanthmo	ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲑⲙⲟ eatetn̄thmo	ⲉⲁⲩⲑⲙⲟ eauthmo	ⲉⲁ- ⲑⲙⲟ ea- thmo
		negative	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲑⲙⲟ em̄pithmo	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲑⲙⲟ em̄pk̄thmo	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲑⲙⲟ, ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲑⲙⲟ em̄pethmo, em̄pr̄thmo	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲑⲙⲟ em̄pf̄thmo	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲑⲙⲟ em̄ps̄thmo	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲑⲙⲟ em̄pn̄thmo	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲑⲙⲟ em̄petn̄thmo	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲑⲙⲟ em̄pouthmo	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲑⲙⲟ em̄pe- thmo
	relative	affirmative	ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲑⲙⲟ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲑⲙⲟ entaïthmo, n̄taïthmo	ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲕⲑⲙⲟ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕⲑⲙⲟ entakthmo, n̄takthmo	ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲑⲙⲟ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲑⲙⲟ, ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲣⲑⲙⲟ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲑⲙⲟ, ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲣⲉⲑⲙⲟ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲑⲙⲟ entathmo, n̄tathmo, entarthmo, n̄tarthmo, entarethmo, n̄tarethmo	ⲉⲛⲧⲁϥⲑⲙⲟ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥⲑⲙⲟ entafthmo, n̄tafthmo	ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲥⲑⲙⲟ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥⲑⲙⲟ entasthmo, n̄tasthmo	ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲛⲑⲙⲟ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛⲑⲙⲟ entanthmo, n̄tanthmo	ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲑⲙⲟ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲑⲙⲟ entatetn̄thmo, n̄tatetn̄thmo	ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲩⲑⲙⲟ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩⲑⲙⲟ entauthmo, n̄tauthmo	ⲉⲛⲧⲁ- ⲑⲙⲟ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ⲑⲙⲟ enta- thmo, n̄ta- thmo
		negative	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲑⲙⲟ etem̄pithmo	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲑⲙⲟ etem̄pk̄thmo	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲑⲙⲟ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲑⲙⲟ etem̄pethmo, etem̄pr̄thmo	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲑⲙⲟ etem̄pf̄thmo	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲑⲙⲟ etem̄ps̄thmo	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲑⲙⲟ etem̄pn̄thmo	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲑⲙⲟ etem̄petn̄thmo	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲑⲙⲟ etem̄pouthmo	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲑⲙⲟ etem̄pe- thmo
	preterite	affirmative	ⲛⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲑⲙⲟ neaïthmo	ⲛⲉⲁⲕⲑⲙⲟ neakthmo	ⲛⲉⲁⲑⲙⲟ, ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲑⲙⲟ, ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲑⲙⲟ neathmo, nearthmo, nearethmo	ⲛⲉⲁϥⲑⲙⲟ neafthmo	ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲑⲙⲟ neasthmo	ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲑⲙⲟ neanthmo	ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲑⲙⲟ neatetn̄thmo	ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲑⲙⲟ neauthmo	ⲛⲉⲁ- ⲑⲙⲟ nea- thmo
		negative	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲑⲙⲟ nem̄pithmo	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲑⲙⲟ nem̄pk̄thmo	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲑⲙⲟ, ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲑⲙⲟ nem̄pethmo, nem̄pr̄thmo	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲑⲙⲟ nem̄pf̄thmo	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲑⲙⲟ nem̄ps̄thmo	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲑⲙⲟ nem̄pn̄thmo	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲑⲙⲟ nem̄petn̄thmo	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲑⲙⲟ nem̄pouthmo	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲑⲙⲟ nem̄pe- thmo
	focalising	affirmative	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲑⲙⲟ n̄taïthmo	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕⲑⲙⲟ n̄takthmo	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲑⲙⲟ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲑⲙⲟ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲑⲙⲟ n̄tathmo, n̄tarthmo, n̄tarethmo	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥⲑⲙⲟ n̄tafthmo	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥⲑⲙⲟ n̄tasthmo	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛⲑⲙⲟ n̄tanthmo	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲑⲙⲟ n̄tatetn̄thmo	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩⲑⲙⲟ n̄tauthmo	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ⲑⲙⲟ n̄ta- thmo
expectative	basic	negative	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲑⲙⲟ m̄patithmo	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲑⲙⲟ m̄patk̄thmo	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲑⲙⲟ m̄patethmo	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲑⲙⲟ m̄patf̄thmo	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲑⲙⲟ m̄pats̄thmo	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲑⲙⲟ m̄patn̄thmo	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲑⲙⲟ m̄patetn̄thmo	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲑⲙⲟ m̄patouthmo	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲑⲙⲟ m̄pate- thmo
	circumstantial	negative	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲑⲙⲟ em̄patithmo	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲑⲙⲟ em̄patk̄thmo	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲑⲙⲟ em̄patethmo	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲑⲙⲟ em̄patf̄thmo	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲑⲙⲟ em̄pats̄thmo	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲑⲙⲟ em̄patn̄thmo	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲑⲙⲟ em̄patetn̄thmo	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲑⲙⲟ em̄patouthmo	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲑⲙⲟ em̄pate- thmo
	relative	negative	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲑⲙⲟ etem̄patithmo	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲑⲙⲟ etem̄patk̄thmo	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲑⲙⲟ etem̄patethmo	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲑⲙⲟ etem̄patf̄thmo	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲑⲙⲟ etem̄pats̄thmo	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲑⲙⲟ etem̄patn̄thmo	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲑⲙⲟ etem̄patetn̄thmo	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲑⲙⲟ etem̄patouthmo	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲑⲙⲟ etem̄pate- thmo
	preterite	negative	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲑⲙⲟ nem̄patithmo	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲑⲙⲟ nem̄patk̄thmo	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲑⲙⲟ nem̄patethmo	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲑⲙⲟ nem̄patf̄thmo	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲑⲙⲟ nem̄pats̄thmo	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲑⲙⲟ nem̄patn̄thmo	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲑⲙⲟ nem̄patetn̄thmo	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲑⲙⲟ nem̄patouthmo	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲑⲙⲟ nem̄pate- thmo
aorist	basic	affirmative	ϣⲁⲓ̈ⲑⲙⲟ šaïthmo	ϣⲁⲕⲑⲙⲟ šakthmo	ϣⲁⲣⲉⲑⲙⲟ šarethmo	ϣⲁϥⲑⲙⲟ šafthmo	ϣⲁⲥⲑⲙⲟ šasthmo	ϣⲁⲛⲑⲙⲟ šanthmo	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲑⲙⲟ šatetn̄thmo	ϣⲁⲩⲑⲙⲟ šauthmo	ϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲑⲙⲟ šare- thmo
		negative	ⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲑⲙⲟ meïthmo	ⲙⲉⲕⲑⲙⲟ mekthmo	ⲙⲉⲣⲉⲑⲙⲟ merethmo	ⲙⲉϥⲑⲙⲟ mefthmo	ⲙⲉⲥⲑⲙⲟ mesthmo	ⲙⲉⲛⲑⲙⲟ menthmo	ⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲑⲙⲟ metetn̄thmo	ⲙⲉⲩⲑⲙⲟ meuthmo	ⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲑⲙⲟ mere- thmo
	circumstantial	affirmative	ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲑⲙⲟ ešaïthmo	ⲉϣⲁⲕⲑⲙⲟ ešakthmo	ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲑⲙⲟ ešarethmo	ⲉϣⲁϥⲑⲙⲟ ešafthmo	ⲉϣⲁⲥⲑⲙⲟ ešasthmo	ⲉϣⲁⲛⲑⲙⲟ ešanthmo	ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲑⲙⲟ ešatetn̄thmo	ⲉϣⲁⲩⲑⲙⲟ ešauthmo	ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲑⲙⲟ ešare- thmo
		negative	ⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲑⲙⲟ emeïthmo	ⲉⲙⲉⲕⲑⲙⲟ emekthmo	ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲑⲙⲟ emerethmo	ⲉⲙⲉϥⲑⲙⲟ emefthmo	ⲉⲙⲉⲥⲑⲙⲟ emesthmo	ⲉⲙⲉⲛⲑⲙⲟ ementhmo	ⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲑⲙⲟ emetetn̄thmo	ⲉⲙⲉⲩⲑⲙⲟ emeuthmo	ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲑⲙⲟ emere- thmo
	relative	affirmative	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲑⲙⲟ, ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲑⲙⲟ etešaïthmo, ešaïthmo	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲕⲑⲙⲟ, ⲉϣⲁⲕⲑⲙⲟ etešakthmo, ešakthmo	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲑⲙⲟ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲑⲙⲟ etešarethmo, ešarethmo	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁϥⲑⲙⲟ, ⲉϣⲁϥⲑⲙⲟ etešafthmo, ešafthmo	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲥⲑⲙⲟ, ⲉϣⲁⲥⲑⲙⲟ etešasthmo, ešasthmo	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲛⲑⲙⲟ, ⲉϣⲁⲛⲑⲙⲟ etešanthmo, ešanthmo	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲑⲙⲟ, ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲑⲙⲟ etešatetn̄thmo, ešatetn̄thmo	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲩⲑⲙⲟ, ⲉϣⲁⲩⲑⲙⲟ etešauthmo, ešauthmo	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲑⲙⲟ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲑⲙⲟ etešare- thmo, ešare- thmo
		negative	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲑⲙⲟ etemeïthmo	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲕⲑⲙⲟ etemekthmo	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲑⲙⲟ etemerethmo	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉϥⲑⲙⲟ etemefthmo	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲥⲑⲙⲟ etemesthmo	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲛⲑⲙⲟ etementhmo	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲑⲙⲟ etemetetn̄thmo	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲩⲑⲙⲟ etemeuthmo	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲑⲙⲟ etemere- thmo
	preterite	affirmative	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲑⲙⲟ nešaïthmo	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲕⲑⲙⲟ nešakthmo	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲑⲙⲟ nešarethmo	ⲛⲉϣⲁϥⲑⲙⲟ nešafthmo	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲥⲑⲙⲟ nešasthmo	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲛⲑⲙⲟ nešanthmo	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲑⲙⲟ nešatetn̄thmo	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲩⲑⲙⲟ nešauthmo	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲑⲙⲟ nešare- thmo
		negative	ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲑⲙⲟ nemeïthmo	ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲕⲑⲙⲟ nemekthmo	ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲑⲙⲟ nemerethmo	ⲛⲉⲙⲉϥⲑⲙⲟ nemefthmo	ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲥⲑⲙⲟ nemesthmo	ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲛⲑⲙⲟ nementhmo	ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲑⲙⲟ nemetetn̄thmo	ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲩⲑⲙⲟ nemeuthmo	ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲑⲙⲟ nemere- thmo
	focalising	affirmative	ⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲑⲙⲟ emeïthmo	ⲉⲙⲉⲕⲑⲙⲟ emekthmo	ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲑⲙⲟ emerethmo	ⲉⲙⲉϥⲑⲙⲟ emefthmo	ⲉⲙⲉⲥⲑⲙⲟ emesthmo	ⲉⲙⲉⲛⲑⲙⲟ ementhmo	ⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲑⲙⲟ emetetn̄thmo	ⲉⲙⲉⲩⲑⲙⲟ emeuthmo	ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲑⲙⲟ emere- thmo
optative	basic	affirmative	ⲉⲓ̈ⲉⲑⲙⲟ eïethmo	ⲉⲕⲉⲑⲙⲟ ekethmo	ⲉⲣⲉⲑⲙⲟ erethmo	ⲉϥⲉⲑⲙⲟ efethmo	ⲉⲥⲉⲑⲙⲟ esethmo	ⲉⲛⲉⲑⲙⲟ enethmo	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲉⲑⲙⲟ etetnethmo	ⲉⲩⲉⲑⲙⲟ euethmo	ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲑⲙⲟ ere- thmo
		negative	ⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲑⲙⲟ n̄nathmo	ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲕⲑⲙⲟ n̄nekthmo	ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲑⲙⲟ n̄nethmo	ⲛ̄ⲛⲉϥⲑⲙⲟ n̄nefthmo	ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲥⲑⲙⲟ n̄nesthmo	ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲛⲑⲙⲟ n̄nenthmo	ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲑⲙⲟ n̄netn̄thmo	ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲩⲑⲙⲟ n̄neuthmo	ⲛ̄ⲛⲉ- ⲑⲙⲟ n̄ne- thmo
jussive	basic	affirmative	ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲑⲙⲟ marithmo	(use imperative)		ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲑⲙⲟ marefthmo	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲑⲙⲟ maresthmo	ⲙⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲑⲙⲟ marn̄thmo	(use imperative)	ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩⲑⲙⲟ marouthmo	ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲑⲙⲟ mare- thmo
		negative	ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲁⲑⲙⲟ m̄pr̄trathmo			ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉϥⲑⲙⲟ m̄pr̄trefthmo	ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲥⲑⲙⲟ m̄pr̄tresthmo	ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲛⲑⲙⲟ m̄pr̄trenthmo		ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲩⲑⲙⲟ m̄pr̄treuthmo	ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉ- ⲑⲙⲟ m̄pr̄tre- thmo
subordinate clause
			ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ	-
conjunctive			ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲑⲙⲟ, ⲧⲁⲑⲙⲟ n̄tathmo, tathmo	ⲛ̄ⲅⲑⲙⲟ, ⲛ̄ⲕⲑⲙⲟ n̄gthmo, n̄kthmo	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲑⲙⲟ n̄tethmo	ⲛ̄ϥⲑⲙⲟ n̄fthmo	ⲛ̄ⲥⲑⲙⲟ n̄sthmo	ⲛ̄ⲧⲛ̄ⲑⲙⲟ n̄tn̄thmo	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲑⲙⲟ n̄tetn̄thmo	ⲛ̄ⲥⲉⲑⲙⲟ n̄sethmo	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉ- ⲑⲙⲟ n̄te- thmo
future conjunctive			ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲑⲙⲟ tarithmo	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲑⲙⲟ tarekthmo	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲑⲙⲟ tarethmo	ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲑⲙⲟ tarefthmo	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲑⲙⲟ taresthmo	ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲑⲙⲟ tarn̄thmo	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲑⲙⲟ taretn̄thmo	ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲑⲙⲟ tarouthmo	ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲑⲙⲟ tare- thmo
precursive			ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲓⲑⲙⲟ n̄terithmo	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲕⲑⲙⲟ n̄terekthmo	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲑⲙⲟ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲣⲑⲙⲟ n̄terethmo, n̄tererthmo	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉϥⲑⲙⲟ n̄terefthmo	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲥⲑⲙⲟ n̄teresthmo	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲛ̄ⲑⲙⲟ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲑⲙⲟ n̄tern̄thmo, n̄terenthmo	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲑⲙⲟ n̄teretn̄thmo	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲟⲩⲑⲙⲟ n̄terouthmo	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲑⲙⲟ n̄tere- thmo
limitative			ϣⲁⲛϯⲑⲙⲟ šantithmo	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲕ̄ⲑⲙⲟ šantk̄thmo	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲑⲙⲟ šantethmo	ϣⲁⲛⲧϥ̄ⲑⲙⲟ šantf̄thmo	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲥ̄ⲑⲙⲟ šants̄thmo	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲛ̄ⲑⲙⲟ šantn̄thmo	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲑⲙⲟ šantetn̄thmo	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲟⲩⲑⲙⲟ šantouthmo	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉ- ⲑⲙⲟ šante- thmo
conditional	long		ⲉⲓ̈ϣⲁⲛⲑⲙⲟ eïšanthmo	ⲉⲕϣⲁⲛⲑⲙⲟ ekšanthmo	ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛⲑⲙⲟ, ⲉⲣⲉϣⲁⲛⲑⲙⲟ eršanthmo, erešanthmo	ⲉϥϣⲁⲛⲑⲙⲟ efšanthmo	ⲉⲥϣⲁⲛⲑⲙⲟ esšanthmo	ⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲑⲙⲟ enšanthmo	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲁⲛⲑⲙⲟ etetn̄šanthmo	ⲉⲩϣⲁⲛⲑⲙⲟ eušanthmo	ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛ- ⲑⲙⲟ eršan- thmo
	short		ⲉⲓ̈ⲑⲙⲟ eïthmo	ⲉⲕⲑⲙⲟ ekthmo	ⲉⲣⲉⲑⲙⲟ erethmo	ⲉϥⲑⲙⲟ efthmo	ⲉⲥⲑⲙⲟ esthmo	ⲉⲛⲑⲙⲟ enthmo	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲑⲙⲟ etetn̄thmo	ⲉⲩⲑⲙⲟ euthmo	ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲑⲙⲟ ere- thmo
negated with			ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄-

Noun

ⲑⲙⲟ • (thmo) m

1. (Bohairic) warmth

References

• Černý, Jaroslav (1976) Coptic Etymological Dictionary, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 204
• Crum, Walter E. (1939) A Coptic Dictionary‎^[1], Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN, page 459