ⲁⲗⲉϩ
Appearance
Coptic
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- ϩⲁⲣⲉϩ (hareh) — Sahidic
- (rare) ϩⲁⲣⲏϩⲉ (harēhe) — Sahidic
- ⲉⲣⲉϩ (ereh) — Sahidic, Akhmimic
- ⲉⲣⲏϩ (erēh) — Sahidic, Akhmimic
- ⲁⲣⲏϩ (arēh) — Akhmimic, Lycopolitan
- ⲁⲣⲉϩ (areh) — Sahidic, Bohairic
Etymology
[edit]From Demotic ḥrḥ (“to protect”), likely from Egyptian ḥrḥr (“to guard”).
Verb
[edit]ⲁⲗⲉϩ • (aleh)
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of ⲁⲗⲉϩ (Fayyumic dialect)
infinitive | affirmative | ⲁⲗⲉϩ aleh |
imperative | affirmative | ⲁⲗⲉϩ aleh |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
negative | ϣⲧⲉⲙⲁⲗⲉϩ štemaleh |
negative | ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲁⲗⲉϩ, ⲡⲉⲗⲁⲗⲉϩ mpelaleh, pelaleh |
singular | plural | nominal | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||||||
masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | ||||||||
durative sentence | |||||||||||
ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁ | ⲛⲧⲁϥ | ⲛⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲩ | - | |||
present | basic | ϯⲁⲗⲉϩ tialeh |
ⲕⲁⲗⲉϩ kaleh |
ⲧⲉⲁⲗⲉϩ tealeh |
ϥⲁⲗⲉϩ faleh |
ⲥⲁⲗⲉϩ saleh |
ⲧⲉⲛⲁⲗⲉϩ tenaleh |
ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲗⲉϩ tetenaleh |
ⲥⲉⲁⲗⲉϩ sealeh |
ⲁⲗⲉϩ aleh | |
circumstantial | ⲉⲓⲁⲗⲉϩ eialeh |
ⲉⲕⲁⲗⲉϩ ekaleh |
ⲉⲗⲉⲁⲗⲉϩ elealeh |
ⲉϥⲁⲗⲉϩ efaleh |
ⲉⲥⲁⲗⲉϩ esaleh |
ⲉⲛⲁⲗⲉϩ enaleh |
ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲗⲉϩ eletenaleh |
ⲉⲩⲁⲗⲉϩ eualeh |
ⲉⲗⲉ- ⲁⲗⲉϩ ele- aleh | ||
relative | ⲉϯⲁⲗⲉϩ etialeh |
ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲁⲗⲉϩ etekaleh |
ⲉⲧⲉⲁⲗⲉϩ etealeh |
ⲉⲧⲉϥⲁⲗⲉϩ etefaleh |
ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲁⲗⲉϩ etesaleh |
ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲗⲉϩ etenaleh |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲗⲉϩ etetenaleh |
ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲁⲗⲉϩ etoualeh |
ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲁⲗⲉϩ, ⲉⲧⲉⲗⲉ- ⲁⲗⲉϩ ete- aleh, etele- aleh | ||
preterite | ⲛⲁⲓⲁⲗⲉϩ naialeh |
ⲛⲁⲕⲁⲗⲉϩ nakaleh |
ⲛⲁⲗⲉⲁⲗⲉϩ nalealeh |
ⲛⲁϥⲁⲗⲉϩ nafaleh |
ⲛⲁⲥⲁⲗⲉϩ nasaleh |
ⲛⲁⲛⲁⲗⲉϩ nanaleh |
ⲛⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲗⲉϩ naletenaleh |
ⲛⲁⲩⲁⲗⲉϩ naualeh |
ⲛⲁⲗⲉ- ⲁⲗⲉϩ nale- aleh | ||
focalising | ⲁⲓⲁⲗⲉϩ aialeh |
ⲁⲕⲁⲗⲉϩ akaleh |
ⲁⲗⲉⲁⲗⲉϩ alealeh |
ⲁϥⲁⲗⲉϩ afaleh |
ⲁⲥⲁⲗⲉϩ asaleh |
ⲁⲛⲁⲗⲉϩ analeh |
ⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲗⲉϩ aletenaleh |
ⲁⲩⲁⲗⲉϩ aualeh |
ⲁⲗⲉ- ⲁⲗⲉϩ ale- aleh | ||
future | basic | ϯⲛⲉⲁⲗⲉϩ tinealeh |
ⲕⲛⲉⲁⲗⲉϩ knealeh |
ⲧⲉⲛⲉⲁⲗⲉϩ tenealeh |
ϥⲛⲉⲁⲗⲉϩ fnealeh |
ⲥⲛⲉⲁⲗⲉϩ snealeh |
ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲁⲗⲉϩ tennealeh |
ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲁⲗⲉϩ tetennealeh |
ⲥⲉⲛⲉⲁⲗⲉϩ senealeh |
ⲛⲉⲁⲗⲉϩ nealeh | |
circumstantial | ⲉⲓⲛⲉⲁⲗⲉϩ einealeh |
ⲉⲕⲛⲉⲁⲗⲉϩ eknealeh |
ⲉⲗⲉⲛⲉⲁⲗⲉϩ elenealeh |
ⲉϥⲛⲉⲁⲗⲉϩ efnealeh |
ⲉⲥⲛⲉⲁⲗⲉϩ esnealeh |
ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲁⲗⲉϩ ennealeh |
ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲁⲗⲉϩ eletennealeh |
ⲉⲩⲛⲉⲁⲗⲉϩ eunealeh |
ⲉⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉⲁⲗⲉϩ ele- nealeh | ||
relative | ⲉϯⲛⲉⲁⲗⲉϩ etinealeh |
ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲛⲉⲁⲗⲉϩ eteknealeh |
ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲁⲗⲉϩ etenealeh |
ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲉⲁⲗⲉϩ etefnealeh |
ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲉⲁⲗⲉϩ etesnealeh |
ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲁⲗⲉϩ etennealeh |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲁⲗⲉϩ etetennealeh |
ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲉⲁⲗⲉϩ etounealeh |
ⲉⲧⲉⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉⲁⲗⲉϩ etele- nealeh | ||
preterite | ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲉⲁⲗⲉϩ nainealeh |
ⲛⲁⲕⲛⲉⲁⲗⲉϩ naknealeh |
ⲛⲁⲗⲉⲛⲉⲁⲗⲉϩ nalenealeh |
ⲛⲁϥⲛⲉⲁⲗⲉϩ nafnealeh |
ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲉⲁⲗⲉϩ nasnealeh |
ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲉⲁⲗⲉϩ nannealeh |
ⲛⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲁⲗⲉϩ naletennealeh |
ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲉⲁⲗⲉϩ naunealeh |
ⲛⲁⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉⲁⲗⲉϩ nale- nealeh | ||
focalising | ⲁⲓⲛⲉⲁⲗⲉϩ ainealeh |
ⲁⲕⲛⲉⲁⲗⲉϩ aknealeh |
ⲁⲗⲉⲛⲉⲁⲗⲉϩ alenealeh |
ⲁϥⲛⲉⲁⲗⲉϩ afnealeh |
ⲁⲥⲛⲉⲁⲗⲉϩ asnealeh |
ⲁⲛⲛⲉⲁⲗⲉϩ annealeh |
ⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲁⲗⲉϩ aletennealeh |
ⲁⲩⲛⲉⲁⲗⲉϩ aunealeh |
ⲁⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉⲁⲗⲉϩ ale- nealeh | ||
negated with | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en | ||||||||||
non-durative sentence | |||||||||||
ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁ | ⲛⲧⲁϥ | ⲛⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲩ | - | |||
past | basic | affirmative | ⲁⲓⲁⲗⲉϩ aialeh |
ⲁⲕⲁⲗⲉϩ akaleh |
ⲁⲗⲉⲁⲗⲉϩ alealeh |
ⲁϥⲁⲗⲉϩ afaleh |
ⲁⲥⲁⲗⲉϩ asaleh |
ⲁⲛⲁⲗⲉϩ analeh |
ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲗⲉϩ atetenaleh |
ⲁⲩⲁⲗⲉϩ aualeh |
ⲁ- ⲁⲗⲉϩ a- aleh |
negative | ⲙⲡⲓⲁⲗⲉϩ mpialeh |
ⲙⲡⲉⲕⲁⲗⲉϩ mpekaleh |
ⲙⲡⲉⲁⲗⲉϩ mpealeh |
ⲙⲡⲉϥⲁⲗⲉϩ mpefaleh |
ⲙⲡⲉⲥⲁⲗⲉϩ mpesaleh |
ⲙⲡⲉⲛⲁⲗⲉϩ mpenaleh |
ⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲗⲉϩ mpetenaleh |
ⲙⲡⲟⲩⲁⲗⲉϩ mpoualeh |
ⲙⲡⲉ- ⲁⲗⲉϩ mpe- aleh | ||
circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉⲁⲓⲁⲗⲉϩ eaialeh |
ⲉⲁⲕⲁⲗⲉϩ eakaleh |
ⲉⲁⲗⲉⲁⲗⲉϩ ealealeh |
ⲉⲁϥⲁⲗⲉϩ eafaleh |
ⲉⲁⲥⲁⲗⲉϩ easaleh |
ⲉⲁⲛⲁⲗⲉϩ eanaleh |
ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲗⲉϩ eatetenaleh |
ⲉⲁⲩⲁⲗⲉϩ eaualeh |
ⲉⲁ- ⲁⲗⲉϩ ea- aleh | |
negative | ⲉⲙⲡⲓⲁⲗⲉϩ empialeh |
ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲁⲗⲉϩ empekaleh |
ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲁⲗⲉϩ empealeh |
ⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲁⲗⲉϩ empefaleh |
ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲁⲗⲉϩ empesaleh |
ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲁⲗⲉϩ empenaleh |
ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲗⲉϩ empetenaleh |
ⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩⲁⲗⲉϩ empoualeh |
ⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ⲁⲗⲉϩ empe- aleh | ||
relative | affirmative | ⲛⲧⲁⲓⲁⲗⲉϩ ntaialeh |
ⲛⲧⲁⲕⲁⲗⲉϩ ntakaleh |
ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲁⲗⲉϩ ntalealeh |
ⲛⲧⲁϥⲁⲗⲉϩ ntafaleh |
ⲛⲧⲁⲥⲁⲗⲉϩ ntasaleh |
ⲛⲧⲁⲛⲁⲗⲉϩ ntanaleh |
ⲉⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲗⲉϩ etaletenaleh |
ⲛⲧⲁⲩⲁⲗⲉϩ ntaualeh |
ⲛⲧⲁ- ⲁⲗⲉϩ nta- aleh | |
negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲓⲁⲗⲉϩ etempialeh |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲁⲗⲉϩ etempekaleh |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲁⲗⲉϩ etempealeh |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲁⲗⲉϩ etempefaleh |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲁⲗⲉϩ etempesaleh |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲁⲗⲉϩ etempenaleh |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲗⲉϩ etempetenaleh |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩⲁⲗⲉϩ etempoualeh |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ⲁⲗⲉϩ etempe- aleh | ||
preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲓⲁⲗⲉϩ nneaialeh |
ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲕⲁⲗⲉϩ nneakaleh |
ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲗⲉⲁⲗⲉϩ nnealealeh |
ⲛⲛⲉⲁϥⲁⲗⲉϩ nneafaleh |
ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲥⲁⲗⲉϩ nneasaleh |
ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲛⲁⲗⲉϩ nneanaleh |
ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲗⲉϩ nneatetenaleh |
ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲩⲁⲗⲉϩ nneaualeh |
ⲛⲛⲉⲁ- ⲁⲗⲉϩ nnea- aleh | |
negative | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓⲁⲗⲉϩ nnempialeh |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲁⲗⲉϩ nnempekaleh |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲁⲗⲉϩ nnempealeh |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲁⲗⲉϩ nnempefaleh |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲁⲗⲉϩ nnempesaleh |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲁⲗⲉϩ nnempenaleh |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲗⲉϩ nnempetenaleh |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩⲁⲗⲉϩ nnempoualeh |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ⲁⲗⲉϩ nnempe- aleh | ||
focalising | affirmative | ⲁⲁⲓⲁⲗⲉϩ aaialeh |
ⲁⲁⲕⲁⲗⲉϩ aakaleh |
ⲁⲁⲗⲉⲁⲗⲉϩ aalealeh |
ⲁⲁϥⲁⲗⲉϩ aafaleh |
ⲁⲁⲥⲁⲗⲉϩ aasaleh |
ⲁⲁⲛⲁⲗⲉϩ aanaleh |
ⲉⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲗⲉϩ etaletenaleh |
ⲁⲁⲩⲁⲗⲉϩ aaualeh |
ⲁⲁ- ⲁⲗⲉϩ aa- aleh | |
expectative | basic | negative | ⲙⲡⲁϯⲁⲗⲉϩ mpatialeh |
ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲁⲗⲉϩ mpatekaleh |
ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲁⲗⲉϩ mpatealeh |
ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲁⲗⲉϩ mpatefaleh |
ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲁⲗⲉϩ mpatesaleh |
ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲁⲗⲉϩ mpatenaleh |
ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲗⲉϩ mpatetenaleh |
ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲁⲗⲉϩ mpatoualeh |
ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲁⲗⲉϩ mpate- aleh |
circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙⲡⲁϯⲁⲗⲉϩ empatialeh |
ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲁⲗⲉϩ empatekaleh |
ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲁⲗⲉϩ empatealeh |
ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲁⲗⲉϩ empatefaleh |
ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲁⲗⲉϩ empatesaleh |
ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲁⲗⲉϩ empatenaleh |
ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲗⲉϩ empatetenaleh |
ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲁⲗⲉϩ empatoualeh |
ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲁⲗⲉϩ empate- aleh | |
relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁϯⲁⲗⲉϩ etempatialeh |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲁⲗⲉϩ etempatekaleh |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲁⲗⲉϩ etempatealeh |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲁⲗⲉϩ etempatefaleh |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲁⲗⲉϩ etempatesaleh |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲁⲗⲉϩ etempatenaleh |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲗⲉϩ etempatetenaleh |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲁⲗⲉϩ etempatoualeh |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲁⲗⲉϩ etempate- aleh | |
preterite | negative | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁϯⲁⲗⲉϩ nnempatialeh |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲁⲗⲉϩ nnempatekaleh |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲁⲗⲉϩ nnempatealeh |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲁⲗⲉϩ nnempatefaleh |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲁⲗⲉϩ nnempatesaleh |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲁⲗⲉϩ nnempatenaleh |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲗⲉϩ nnempatetenaleh |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲁⲗⲉϩ nnempatoualeh |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲁⲗⲉϩ nnempate- aleh | |
aorist | basic | affirmative | ϣⲁⲓⲁⲗⲉϩ šaialeh |
ϣⲁⲕⲁⲗⲉϩ šakaleh |
ϣⲁⲗⲉⲁⲗⲉϩ šalealeh |
ϣⲁϥⲁⲗⲉϩ šafaleh |
ϣⲁⲥⲁⲗⲉϩ šasaleh |
ϣⲁⲛⲁⲗⲉϩ šanaleh |
ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲗⲉϩ šatetenaleh |
ϣⲁⲩⲁⲗⲉϩ šaualeh |
ϣⲁⲗⲉ- ⲁⲗⲉϩ šale- aleh |
negative | ⲙⲉⲓⲁⲗⲉϩ meialeh |
ⲙⲉⲕⲁⲗⲉϩ mekaleh |
ⲙⲉⲗⲉⲁⲗⲉϩ melealeh |
ⲙⲉϥⲁⲗⲉϩ mefaleh |
ⲙⲉⲥⲁⲗⲉϩ mesaleh |
ⲙⲉⲛⲁⲗⲉϩ menaleh |
ⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲗⲉϩ meletenaleh |
ⲙⲉⲩⲁⲗⲉϩ meualeh |
ⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ⲁⲗⲉϩ mele- aleh | ||
circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉϣⲁⲓⲁⲗⲉϩ ešaialeh |
ⲉϣⲁⲕⲁⲗⲉϩ ešakaleh |
ⲉϣⲁⲗⲉⲁⲗⲉϩ ešalealeh |
ⲉϣⲁϥⲁⲗⲉϩ ešafaleh |
ⲉϣⲁⲥⲁⲗⲉϩ ešasaleh |
ⲉϣⲁⲛⲁⲗⲉϩ ešanaleh |
ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲗⲉϩ ešatetenaleh |
ⲉϣⲁⲩⲁⲗⲉϩ ešaualeh |
ⲉϣⲁⲗⲉ- ⲁⲗⲉϩ ešale- aleh | |
negative | ⲉⲙⲉⲓⲁⲗⲉϩ emeialeh |
ⲉⲙⲉⲕⲁⲗⲉϩ emekaleh |
ⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲁⲗⲉϩ emelealeh |
ⲉⲙⲉϥⲁⲗⲉϩ emefaleh |
ⲉⲙⲉⲥⲁⲗⲉϩ emesaleh |
ⲉⲙⲉⲛⲁⲗⲉϩ emenaleh |
ⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲗⲉϩ emeletenaleh |
ⲉⲙⲉⲩⲁⲗⲉϩ emeualeh |
ⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ⲁⲗⲉϩ emele- aleh | ||
relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲓⲁⲗⲉϩ, ⲛϣⲁⲓⲁⲗⲉϩ etešaialeh, nšaialeh |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲕⲁⲗⲉϩ, ⲛϣⲁⲕⲁⲗⲉϩ etešakaleh, nšakaleh |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲗⲉⲁⲗⲉϩ, ⲛϣⲁⲗⲉⲁⲗⲉϩ etešalealeh, nšalealeh |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁϥⲁⲗⲉϩ, ⲛϣⲁϥⲁⲗⲉϩ etešafaleh, nšafaleh |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲥⲁⲗⲉϩ, ⲛϣⲁⲥⲁⲗⲉϩ etešasaleh, nšasaleh |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲛⲁⲗⲉϩ, ⲛϣⲁⲛⲁⲗⲉϩ etešanaleh, nšanaleh |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲗⲉϩ, ⲛϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲗⲉϩ etešatetenaleh, nšatetenaleh |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲩⲁⲗⲉϩ, ⲛϣⲁⲩⲁⲗⲉϩ etešaualeh, nšaualeh |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲗⲉ- ⲁⲗⲉϩ, ⲛϣⲁⲗⲉ- ⲁⲗⲉϩ etešale- aleh, nšale- aleh | |
negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲓⲁⲗⲉϩ etemeialeh |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲕⲁⲗⲉϩ etemekaleh |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲁⲗⲉϩ etemelealeh |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉϥⲁⲗⲉϩ etemefaleh |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲥⲁⲗⲉϩ etemesaleh |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲛⲁⲗⲉϩ etemenaleh |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲗⲉϩ etemeletenaleh |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲩⲁⲗⲉϩ etemeualeh |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ⲁⲗⲉϩ etemele- aleh | ||
preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲓⲁⲗⲉϩ nnešaialeh |
ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲕⲁⲗⲉϩ nnešakaleh |
ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲗⲉⲁⲗⲉϩ nnešalealeh |
ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁϥⲁⲗⲉϩ nnešafaleh |
ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲥⲁⲗⲉϩ nnešasaleh |
ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲛⲁⲗⲉϩ nnešanaleh |
ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲗⲉϩ nnešatetenaleh |
ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲩⲁⲗⲉϩ nnešaualeh |
ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲗⲉ- ⲁⲗⲉϩ nnešale- aleh | |
negative | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲓⲁⲗⲉϩ nnemeialeh |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲕⲁⲗⲉϩ nnemekaleh |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲁⲗⲉϩ nnemelealeh |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉϥⲁⲗⲉϩ nnemefaleh |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲥⲁⲗⲉϩ nnemesaleh |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲛⲁⲗⲉϩ nnemenaleh |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲗⲉϩ nnemeletenaleh |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲩⲁⲗⲉϩ nnemeualeh |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ⲁⲗⲉϩ nnemele- aleh | ||
focalising | affirmative | ⲛⲙⲉⲓⲁⲗⲉϩ nmeialeh |
ⲛⲙⲉⲕⲁⲗⲉϩ nmekaleh |
ⲛⲙⲉⲗⲉⲁⲗⲉϩ nmelealeh |
ⲛⲙⲉϥⲁⲗⲉϩ nmefaleh |
ⲛⲙⲉⲥⲁⲗⲉϩ nmesaleh |
ⲛⲙⲉⲛⲁⲗⲉϩ nmenaleh |
ⲛⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲗⲉϩ nmeletenaleh |
ⲛⲙⲉⲩⲁⲗⲉϩ nmeualeh |
ⲛⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ⲁⲗⲉϩ nmele- aleh | |
optative | basic | affirmative | ⲉⲓⲉⲁⲗⲉϩ eiealeh |
ⲉⲕⲉⲁⲗⲉϩ ekealeh |
ⲉⲗⲉⲁⲗⲉϩ elealeh |
ⲉϥⲉⲁⲗⲉϩ efealeh |
ⲉⲥⲉⲁⲗⲉϩ esealeh |
ⲉⲛⲉⲁⲗⲉϩ enealeh |
ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲁⲗⲉϩ eletenealeh |
ⲉⲩⲉⲁⲗⲉϩ euealeh |
ⲉⲗⲉ- ⲁⲗⲉϩ ele- aleh |
negative | ⲛⲛⲁⲁⲗⲉϩ nnaaleh |
ⲛⲛⲉⲕⲁⲗⲉϩ nnekaleh |
ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲗⲉϩ nnealeh |
ⲛⲛⲉϥⲁⲗⲉϩ nnefaleh |
ⲛⲛⲉⲥⲁⲗⲉϩ nnesaleh |
ⲛⲛⲉⲛⲁⲗⲉϩ nnenaleh |
ⲛⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲗⲉϩ nnetenaleh |
ⲛⲛⲟⲩⲁⲗⲉϩ nnoualeh |
ⲛⲛⲉ- ⲁⲗⲉϩ nne- aleh | ||
jussive | basic | affirmative | ⲙⲁⲗⲓⲁⲗⲉϩ malialeh |
(use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲗⲉϥⲁⲗⲉϩ malefaleh |
ⲙⲁⲗⲉⲥⲁⲗⲉϩ malesaleh |
ⲙⲁⲗⲉⲛⲁⲗⲉϩ malenaleh |
(use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲗⲟⲩⲁⲗⲉϩ maloualeh |
ⲙⲁⲗⲉ- ⲁⲗⲉϩ male- aleh | |
negative | ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲓⲁⲗⲉϩ mpeltrialeh |
ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉϥⲁⲗⲉϩ mpeltrefaleh |
ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉⲥⲁⲗⲉϩ mpeltresaleh |
ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉⲛⲁⲗⲉϩ mpeltrenaleh |
ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉⲩⲁⲗⲉϩ mpeltreualeh |
ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉ- ⲁⲗⲉϩ mpeltre- aleh | |||||
subordinate clause | |||||||||||
ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁ | ⲛⲧⲁϥ | ⲛⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲩ | - | |||
conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲁⲗⲉϩ, ⲛⲧⲁⲁⲗⲉϩ taaleh, ntaaleh |
ⲛⲕⲁⲗⲉϩ nkaleh |
ⲛⲧⲉⲁⲗⲉϩ ntealeh |
ⲛϥⲁⲗⲉϩ nfaleh |
ⲛⲥⲁⲗⲉϩ nsaleh |
ⲛⲧⲉⲛⲁⲗⲉϩ ntenaleh |
ⲛⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲗⲉϩ ntetenaleh |
ⲛⲥⲉⲁⲗⲉϩ nsealeh |
ⲛⲧⲉ- ⲁⲗⲉϩ nte- aleh | ||
future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲗⲓⲁⲗⲉϩ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲓⲁⲗⲉϩ talialeh, ntalialeh |
ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲕⲁⲗⲉϩ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲕⲁⲗⲉϩ talekaleh, ntalekaleh |
ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲁⲗⲉϩ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲁⲗⲉϩ talealeh, ntalealeh |
ⲧⲁⲗⲉϥⲁⲗⲉϩ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉϥⲁⲗⲉϩ talefaleh, ntalefaleh |
ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲥⲁⲗⲉϩ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲥⲁⲗⲉϩ talesaleh, ntalesaleh |
ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲛⲁⲗⲉϩ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲛⲁⲗⲉϩ talenaleh, ntalenaleh |
ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲗⲉϩ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲗⲉϩ taletenaleh, ntaletenaleh |
ⲧⲁⲗⲟⲩⲁⲗⲉϩ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲟⲩⲁⲗⲉϩ taloualeh, ntaloualeh |
ⲧⲁⲗⲉ- ⲁⲗⲉϩ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉ- ⲁⲗⲉϩ tale- aleh, ntale- aleh | ||
precursive | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲓⲁⲗⲉϩ ntelialeh |
ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲕⲁⲗⲉϩ ntelekaleh |
ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲁⲗⲉϩ ntelealeh |
ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉϥⲁⲗⲉϩ ntelefaleh |
ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲥⲁⲗⲉϩ ntelesaleh |
ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲛⲁⲗⲉϩ ntelenaleh |
ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲗⲉϩ nteletenaleh |
ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲟⲩⲁⲗⲉϩ nteloualeh |
ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉ- ⲁⲗⲉϩ ntele- aleh | ||
limitative | ϣⲁⲛϯⲁⲗⲉϩ šantialeh |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲕⲁⲗⲉϩ šantekaleh |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲁⲗⲉϩ šantealeh |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉϥⲁⲗⲉϩ šantefaleh |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲥⲁⲗⲉϩ šantesaleh |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲛⲁⲗⲉϩ šantenaleh |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲗⲉϩ šantetenaleh |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲟⲩⲁⲗⲉϩ šantoualeh |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉ- ⲁⲗⲉϩ šante- aleh | ||
conditional | long | ⲉⲓϣⲁⲛⲁⲗⲉϩ eišanaleh |
ⲉⲕϣⲁⲛⲁⲗⲉϩ ekšanaleh |
ⲉⲗⲉϣⲁⲛⲁⲗⲉϩ elešanaleh |
ⲉϥϣⲁⲛⲁⲗⲉϩ efšanaleh |
ⲉⲥϣⲁⲛⲁⲗⲉϩ esšanaleh |
ⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲁⲗⲉϩ enšanaleh |
ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲁⲗⲉϩ eletenšanaleh |
ⲉⲩϣⲁⲛⲁⲗⲉϩ eušanaleh |
ⲉⲗⲉϣⲁⲛ- ⲁⲗⲉϩ, ⲉⲗϣⲁⲛ- ⲁⲗⲉϩ elešan- aleh, elšan- aleh | |
short | ⲁⲓⲁⲗⲉϩ aialeh |
ⲁⲕⲁⲗⲉϩ akaleh |
ⲁⲗⲉⲁⲗⲉϩ alealeh |
ⲁϥⲁⲗⲉϩ afaleh |
ⲁⲥⲁⲗⲉϩ asaleh |
ⲁⲛⲁⲗⲉϩ analeh |
ⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲗⲉϩ aletenaleh |
ⲁⲩⲁⲗⲉϩ aualeh |
ⲁⲗⲉ- ⲁⲗⲉϩ ale- aleh | ||
negated with | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ||||||||||
Noun
[edit]ⲁⲗⲉϩ • (aleh) m
References
[edit]- Černý, Jaroslav (1976) Coptic Etymological Dictionary, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 296
- Crum, Walter E. (1939) A Coptic Dictionary[1], Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN, page 707
- Westendorf, Wolfhart (1977) Koptisches Handwörterbuch, page 569