ὑποπτεύω
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Ancient Greek
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From the future stem of ῠ̔φοράω (huphoráō, “to suspect”) + -εύω (-eúō).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /hy.pop.těu̯.ɔː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /(h)y.popˈte.wo/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /y.popˈte.βo/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /y.popˈte.vo/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /i.popˈte.vo/
Verb
[edit]ῠ̔ποπτεύω • (hupopteúō)
- to suspect, to hold in suspicion
- ὡς ὑπωπτεύετο
- hōs hupōpteúeto
- as was generally suspected
- 430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Anabasis 1.1.1:
- ἐπεὶ δὲ ἠσθένει Δαρεῖος καὶ ὑπώπτευε τελευτὴν τοῦ βίου, ἐβούλετο τὼ παῖδε ἀμφοτέρω παρεῖναι.
- epeì dè ēsthénei Dareîos kaì hupṓpteue teleutḕn toû bíou, eboúleto tṑ paîde amphotérō pareînai.
- Now when Darius lay sick and suspected that the end of his life was near, he wished to have both his sons with him.
- ἐπεὶ δὲ ἠσθένει Δαρεῖος καὶ ὑπώπτευε τελευτὴν τοῦ βίου, ἐβούλετο τὼ παῖδε ἀμφοτέρω παρεῖναι.
- to guess, to suppose
- to observe, to notice
Inflection
[edit] Present: ῠ̔ποπτεύω, ῠ̔ποπτεύομαι
Imperfect: ῠ̔πώπτευον, ῠ̔πωπτευόμην
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ῠ̔πώπτευον | ῠ̔πώπτευες | ῠ̔πώπτευε(ν) | ῠ̔πωπτεύετον | ῠ̔πωπτευέτην | ῠ̔πωπτεύομεν | ῠ̔πωπτεύετε | ῠ̔πώπτευον | ||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ῠ̔πωπτευόμην | ῠ̔πωπτεύου | ῠ̔πωπτεύετο | ῠ̔πωπτεύεσθον | ῠ̔πωπτευέσθην | ῠ̔πωπτευόμεθᾰ | ῠ̔πωπτεύεσθε | ῠ̔πωπτεύοντο | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
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Derived terms
[edit]- ὑποψία (hupopsía)
Descendants
[edit]- Greek: υποπτεύομαι (ypoptévomai)
Further reading
[edit]- “ὑποπτεύω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “ὑποπτεύω”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- ὑποπτεύω in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette