ὑπέρθυμος

Ancient Greek

Etymology

From ῠ̔περ- (hŭper-, “over”) +‎ θῡμός (thūmós, soul; anger, wrath).

Pronunciation

 

• IPA^(key): /hy.pér.tʰyː.mos/ → /yˈper.θy.mos/ → /iˈper.θi.mos/

• (5^th BCE Attic) IPA^(key): /hy.pér.tʰyː.mos/
• (1^st CE Egyptian) IPA^(key): /(h)yˈper.tʰy.mos/
• (4^th CE Koine) IPA^(key): /yˈper.θy.mos/
• (10^th CE Byzantine) IPA^(key): /yˈper.θy.mos/
• (15^th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA^(key): /iˈper.θi.mos/

Adjective

ῠ̔πέρθῡμος • (hŭpérthūmos) m or f (neuter ῠ̔πέρθῡμον); second declension

1. high-spirited, daring, bold
2. overweening, arrogant
3. vehemently angry, furious

Inflection

Second declension of ῠ̔πέρθῡμος; ῠ̔πέρθῡμον (Attic)

Number		Singular			Dual			Plural
Case/Gender		Masculine / Feminine	Neuter		Masculine / Feminine	Neuter		Masculine / Feminine	Neuter
Nominative		ῠ̔πέρθῡμος hŭpérthūmos	ῠ̔πέρθῡμον hŭpérthūmon		ῠ̔περθῡ́μω hŭperthū́mō	ῠ̔περθῡ́μω hŭperthū́mō		ῠ̔πέρθῡμοι hŭpérthūmoi	ῠ̔πέρθῡμᾰ hŭpérthūmă
Genitive		ῠ̔περθῡ́μου hŭperthū́mou	ῠ̔περθῡ́μου hŭperthū́mou		ῠ̔περθῡ́μοιν hŭperthū́moin	ῠ̔περθῡ́μοιν hŭperthū́moin		ῠ̔περθῡ́μων hŭperthū́mōn	ῠ̔περθῡ́μων hŭperthū́mōn
Dative		ῠ̔περθῡ́μῳ hŭperthū́mōi	ῠ̔περθῡ́μῳ hŭperthū́mōi		ῠ̔περθῡ́μοιν hŭperthū́moin	ῠ̔περθῡ́μοιν hŭperthū́moin		ῠ̔περθῡ́μοις hŭperthū́mois	ῠ̔περθῡ́μοις hŭperthū́mois
Accusative		ῠ̔πέρθῡμον hŭpérthūmon	ῠ̔πέρθῡμον hŭpérthūmon		ῠ̔περθῡ́μω hŭperthū́mō	ῠ̔περθῡ́μω hŭperthū́mō		ῠ̔περθῡ́μους hŭperthū́mous	ῠ̔πέρθῡμᾰ hŭpérthūmă
Vocative		ῠ̔πέρθῡμε hŭpérthūme	ῠ̔πέρθῡμον hŭpérthūmon		ῠ̔περθῡ́μω hŭperthū́mō	ῠ̔περθῡ́μω hŭperthū́mō		ῠ̔πέρθῡμοι hŭpérthūmoi	ῠ̔πέρθῡμᾰ hŭpérthūmă
Derived forms		Adverb			Comparative			Superlative
		ῠ̔περθῡ́μως hŭperthū́mōs			ῠ̔περθῡμότερος hŭperthūmóteros			ῠ̔περθῡμότᾰτος hŭperthūmótătos
Notes:		This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension.

Second declension of ῠ̔πέρθῡμος; ῠ̔πέρθῡμον (Epic)

Number		Singular			Dual			Plural
Case/Gender		Masculine / Feminine	Neuter		Masculine / Feminine	Neuter		Masculine / Feminine	Neuter
Nominative		ῠ̔πέρθῡμος hŭpérthūmos	ῠ̔πέρθῡμον hŭpérthūmon		ῠ̔περθῡ́μω hŭperthū́mō	ῠ̔περθῡ́μω hŭperthū́mō		ῠ̔πέρθῡμοι hŭpérthūmoi	ῠ̔πέρθῡμᾰ hŭpérthūmă
Genitive		ῠ̔περθῡ́μου / ῠ̔περθῡμοῖο / ῠ̔περθῡ́μοιο / ῠ̔περθῡμόο / ῠ̔περθῡ́μοο hŭperthū́mou / hŭperthūmoîo / hŭperthū́moio / hŭperthūmóo / hŭperthū́moo	ῠ̔περθῡ́μου / ῠ̔περθῡμοῖο / ῠ̔περθῡ́μοιο / ῠ̔περθῡμόο / ῠ̔περθῡ́μοο hŭperthū́mou / hŭperthūmoîo / hŭperthū́moio / hŭperthūmóo / hŭperthū́moo		ῠ̔περθῡ́μοιῐν hŭperthū́moiĭn	ῠ̔περθῡ́μοιῐν hŭperthū́moiĭn		ῠ̔περθῡ́μων hŭperthū́mōn	ῠ̔περθῡ́μων hŭperthū́mōn
Dative		ῠ̔περθῡ́μῳ hŭperthū́mōi	ῠ̔περθῡ́μῳ hŭperthū́mōi		ῠ̔περθῡ́μοιῐν hŭperthū́moiĭn	ῠ̔περθῡ́μοιῐν hŭperthū́moiĭn		ῠ̔περθῡ́μοισῐ / ῠ̔περθῡ́μοισῐν / ῠ̔περθῡ́μοις hŭperthū́moisĭ(n) / hŭperthū́mois	ῠ̔περθῡ́μοισῐ / ῠ̔περθῡ́μοισῐν / ῠ̔περθῡ́μοις hŭperthū́moisĭ(n) / hŭperthū́mois
Accusative		ῠ̔πέρθῡμον hŭpérthūmon	ῠ̔πέρθῡμον hŭpérthūmon		ῠ̔περθῡ́μω hŭperthū́mō	ῠ̔περθῡ́μω hŭperthū́mō		ῠ̔περθῡ́μους hŭperthū́mous	ῠ̔πέρθῡμᾰ hŭpérthūmă
Vocative		ῠ̔πέρθῡμε hŭpérthūme	ῠ̔πέρθῡμον hŭpérthūmon		ῠ̔περθῡ́μω hŭperthū́mō	ῠ̔περθῡ́μω hŭperthū́mō		ῠ̔πέρθῡμοι hŭpérthūmoi	ῠ̔πέρθῡμᾰ hŭpérthūmă
Derived forms		Adverb			Comparative			Superlative
		ῠ̔περθῡ́μως hŭperthū́mōs			ῠ̔περθῡμότερος hŭperthūmóteros			ῠ̔περθῡμότᾰτος hŭperthūmótătos
Notes:		Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms may be based on conjecture. Use with caution.

References

• “ὑπέρθυμος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• ὑπέρθυμος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
• “ὑπέρθυμος”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers