ὑγιεινός

See also: υγιεινός

Ancient Greek

Etymology

From ὑγιής (hugiḗs) +‎ -εινός (-einós).

Pronunciation

(5^th BCE Attic) IPA^(key): /hy.ɡi.eː.nós/
(1^st CE Egyptian) IPA^(key): /(h)y.ɡi.iˈnos/
(4^th CE Koine) IPA^(key): /y.ʝi.iˈnos/
(10^th CE Byzantine) IPA^(key): /y.ʝi.iˈnos/
(15^th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA^(key): /i.ʝi.iˈnos/

Adjective

ὑγῐεινός • (hugieinós) m (feminine ὑγῐεινή, neuter ὑγῐεινόν); first/second declension

Declension

First and second declension of ὑ̆γῐεινός; ὑ̆γῐεινή; ὑ̆γῐεινόν (Attic)

Number	Singular			Dual			Plural
Case/Gender	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Nominative	ὑ̆γῐεινός hugieinós	ὑ̆γῐεινή hugieinḗ	ὑ̆γῐεινόν hugieinón	ὑ̆γῐεινώ hugieinṓ	ὑ̆γῐεινᾱ́ hugieinā́	ὑ̆γῐεινώ hugieinṓ	ὑ̆γῐεινοί hugieinoí	ὑ̆γῐειναί hugieinaí	ὑ̆γῐεινᾰ́ hugieiná
Genitive	ὑ̆γῐεινοῦ hugieinoû	ὑ̆γῐεινῆς hugieinês	ὑ̆γῐεινοῦ hugieinoû	ὑ̆γῐεινοῖν hugieinoîn	ὑ̆γῐειναῖν hugieinaîn	ὑ̆γῐεινοῖν hugieinoîn	ὑ̆γῐεινῶν hugieinôn	ὑ̆γῐεινῶν hugieinôn	ὑ̆γῐεινῶν hugieinôn
Dative	ὑ̆γῐεινῷ hugieinôi	ὑ̆γῐεινῇ hugieinêi	ὑ̆γῐεινῷ hugieinôi	ὑ̆γῐεινοῖν hugieinoîn	ὑ̆γῐειναῖν hugieinaîn	ὑ̆γῐεινοῖν hugieinoîn	ὑ̆γῐεινοῖς hugieinoîs	ὑ̆γῐειναῖς hugieinaîs	ὑ̆γῐεινοῖς hugieinoîs
Accusative	ὑ̆γῐεινόν hugieinón	ὑ̆γῐεινήν hugieinḗn	ὑ̆γῐεινόν hugieinón	ὑ̆γῐεινώ hugieinṓ	ὑ̆γῐεινᾱ́ hugieinā́	ὑ̆γῐεινώ hugieinṓ	ὑ̆γῐεινούς hugieinoús	ὑ̆γῐεινᾱ́ς hugieinā́s	ὑ̆γῐεινᾰ́ hugieiná
Vocative	ὑ̆γῐεινέ hugieiné	ὑ̆γῐεινή hugieinḗ	ὑ̆γῐεινόν hugieinón	ὑ̆γῐεινώ hugieinṓ	ὑ̆γῐεινᾱ́ hugieinā́	ὑ̆γῐεινώ hugieinṓ	ὑ̆γῐεινοί hugieinoí	ὑ̆γῐειναί hugieinaí	ὑ̆γῐεινᾰ́ hugieiná
Derived forms	Adverb			Comparative			Superlative
Derived forms	ὑ̆γῐεινῶς hugieinôs			ὑ̆γῐεινότερος hugieinóteros			ὑ̆γῐεινότᾰτος hugieinótatos
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension.

Descendants

Greek: υγιεινός (ygieinós)

From the feminine ὑγῐεινή (hugieinḗ):

→ Late Latin: hygiēna
- → Catalan: higiene (learned)
- → Czech: hygiena
- → Dutch: hygiëne
- → English: hygiene
- → Finnish: hygienia
- → French: hygiène
- → German: Hygiene
- → Italian: igiene (learned)
- → Norwegian Bokmål: hygiene
- → Norwegian Nynorsk: hygiene
- → Piedmontese: igiene (learned)
- → Polish: higiena
- → Portuguese: higiene (learned)
- → Spanish: higiene (learned)
→ Russian: гигие́на (gigijéna), гигіе́на (gigijéna) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)
- → Azerbaijani: gigiyena
- → Kazakh: гигиена (gigiena)
- → Kyrgyz: гигиена (gigiyena)
- → Tajik: гигиена (gigiyena)
- → Tatar: гигиена (gigiyena)
- → Turkmen: gigiýena
- → Uzbek: gigiyena
→ Ukrainian: гігіє́на (hihijéna)