ὀϊζυρός
Appearance
Ancient Greek
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From ὀϊζύς (oïzús, “misery”) + -ρός (-rós).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /o.iz.dy.rós/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /o.i.zyˈros/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /o.i.zyˈros/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /o.i.zyˈros/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /o.i.ziˈros/
Scanned with long υ in Epic poetry to avoid three light syllables in a row:
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /o.iz.dyː.rós/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /o.i.zyˈros/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /o.i.zyˈros/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /o.i.zyˈros/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /o.i.ziˈros/
Adjective
[edit]ὀϊζῠρός • (oïzurós) m (feminine ὀϊζῠρᾱ́, neuter ὀϊζῠρόν); first/second declension
Declension
[edit]Number | Singular | Dual | Plural | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Case/Gender | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |||||
Nominative | ὀϊ̆ζῠρός oïzurós |
ὀϊ̆ζῠρᾱ́ oïzurā́ |
ὀϊ̆ζῠρόν oïzurón |
ὀϊ̆ζῠρώ oïzurṓ |
ὀϊ̆ζῠρᾱ́ oïzurā́ |
ὀϊ̆ζῠρώ oïzurṓ |
ὀϊ̆ζῠροί oïzuroí |
ὀϊ̆ζῠραί oïzuraí |
ὀϊ̆ζῠρᾰ́ oïzurá | |||||
Genitive | ὀϊ̆ζῠροῦ oïzuroû |
ὀϊ̆ζῠρᾶς oïzurâs |
ὀϊ̆ζῠροῦ oïzuroû |
ὀϊ̆ζῠροῖν oïzuroîn |
ὀϊ̆ζῠραῖν oïzuraîn |
ὀϊ̆ζῠροῖν oïzuroîn |
ὀϊ̆ζῠρῶν oïzurôn |
ὀϊ̆ζῠρῶν oïzurôn |
ὀϊ̆ζῠρῶν oïzurôn | |||||
Dative | ὀϊ̆ζῠρῷ oïzurôi |
ὀϊ̆ζῠρᾷ oïzurâi |
ὀϊ̆ζῠρῷ oïzurôi |
ὀϊ̆ζῠροῖν oïzuroîn |
ὀϊ̆ζῠραῖν oïzuraîn |
ὀϊ̆ζῠροῖν oïzuroîn |
ὀϊ̆ζῠροῖς oïzuroîs |
ὀϊ̆ζῠραῖς oïzuraîs |
ὀϊ̆ζῠροῖς oïzuroîs | |||||
Accusative | ὀϊ̆ζῠρόν oïzurón |
ὀϊ̆ζῠρᾱ́ν oïzurā́n |
ὀϊ̆ζῠρόν oïzurón |
ὀϊ̆ζῠρώ oïzurṓ |
ὀϊ̆ζῠρᾱ́ oïzurā́ |
ὀϊ̆ζῠρώ oïzurṓ |
ὀϊ̆ζῠρούς oïzuroús |
ὀϊ̆ζῠρᾱ́ς oïzurā́s |
ὀϊ̆ζῠρᾰ́ oïzurá | |||||
Vocative | ὀϊ̆ζῠρέ oïzuré |
ὀϊ̆ζῠρᾱ́ oïzurā́ |
ὀϊ̆ζῠρόν oïzurón |
ὀϊ̆ζῠρώ oïzurṓ |
ὀϊ̆ζῠρᾱ́ oïzurā́ |
ὀϊ̆ζῠρώ oïzurṓ |
ὀϊ̆ζῠροί oïzuroí |
ὀϊ̆ζῠραί oïzuraí |
ὀϊ̆ζῠρᾰ́ oïzurá | |||||
Derived forms | Adverb | Comparative | Superlative | |||||||||||
ὀϊ̆ζῠρῶς oïzurôs |
ὀϊ̆ζῠρώτερος oïzurṓteros |
ὀϊ̆ζῠρώτᾰτος oïzurṓtatos | ||||||||||||
Notes: |
|
Number | Singular | Dual | Plural | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Case/Gender | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |||||
Nominative | ὀϊ̆ζῡρός oïzūrós |
ὀϊ̆ζῡρή oïzūrḗ |
ὀϊ̆ζῡρόν oïzūrón |
ὀϊ̆ζῡρώ oïzūrṓ |
ὀϊ̆ζῡρᾱ́ oïzūrā́ |
ὀϊ̆ζῡρώ oïzūrṓ |
ὀϊ̆ζῡροί oïzūroí |
ὀϊ̆ζῡραί oïzūraí |
ὀϊ̆ζῡρᾰ́ oïzūrá | |||||
Genitive | ὀϊ̆ζῡροῦ / ὀϊ̆ζῡροῖο / ὀϊ̆ζῡρόο oïzūroû / oïzūroîo / oïzūróo |
ὀϊ̆ζῡρῆς oïzūrês |
ὀϊ̆ζῡροῦ / ὀϊ̆ζῡροῖο / ὀϊ̆ζῡρόο oïzūroû / oïzūroîo / oïzūróo |
ὀϊ̆ζῡροῖῐν oïzūroîin |
ὀϊ̆ζῡραῖν / ὀϊ̆ζῡραῖῐν / ὀϊ̆ζῡρῇῐν oïzūraî(i)n / oïzūrêiin |
ὀϊ̆ζῡροῖῐν oïzūroîin |
ὀϊ̆ζῡρῶν oïzūrôn |
ὀϊ̆ζῡρᾱ́ων / ὀϊ̆ζῡρέ͜ων / ὀϊ̆ζῡρῶν oïzūrā́ōn / oïzūré͜ōn / oïzūrôn |
ὀϊ̆ζῡρῶν oïzūrôn | |||||
Dative | ὀϊ̆ζῡρῷ oïzūrôi |
ὀϊ̆ζῡρῇ oïzūrêi |
ὀϊ̆ζῡρῷ oïzūrôi |
ὀϊ̆ζῡροῖῐν oïzūroîin |
ὀϊ̆ζῡραῖν / ὀϊ̆ζῡραῖῐν / ὀϊ̆ζῡρῇῐν oïzūraî(i)n / oïzūrêiin |
ὀϊ̆ζῡροῖῐν oïzūroîin |
ὀϊ̆ζῡροῖσῐ / ὀϊ̆ζῡροῖσῐν / ὀϊ̆ζῡροῖς oïzūroîsi(n) / oïzūroîs |
ὀϊ̆ζῡρῇσῐ / ὀϊ̆ζῡρῇσῐν / ὀϊ̆ζῡρῇς / ὀϊ̆ζῡραῖς oïzūrêisi(n) / oïzūrêis / oïzūraîs |
ὀϊ̆ζῡροῖσῐ / ὀϊ̆ζῡροῖσῐν / ὀϊ̆ζῡροῖς oïzūroîsi(n) / oïzūroîs | |||||
Accusative | ὀϊ̆ζῡρόν oïzūrón |
ὀϊ̆ζῡρήν oïzūrḗn |
ὀϊ̆ζῡρόν oïzūrón |
ὀϊ̆ζῡρώ oïzūrṓ |
ὀϊ̆ζῡρᾱ́ oïzūrā́ |
ὀϊ̆ζῡρώ oïzūrṓ |
ὀϊ̆ζῡρούς oïzūroús |
ὀϊ̆ζῡρᾱ́ς oïzūrā́s |
ὀϊ̆ζῡρᾰ́ oïzūrá | |||||
Vocative | ὀϊ̆ζῡρέ oïzūré |
ὀϊ̆ζῡρή oïzūrḗ |
ὀϊ̆ζῡρόν oïzūrón |
ὀϊ̆ζῡρώ oïzūrṓ |
ὀϊ̆ζῡρᾱ́ oïzūrā́ |
ὀϊ̆ζῡρώ oïzūrṓ |
ὀϊ̆ζῡροί oïzūroí |
ὀϊ̆ζῡραί oïzūraí |
ὀϊ̆ζῡρᾰ́ oïzūrá | |||||
Derived forms | Adverb | Comparative | Superlative | |||||||||||
ὀϊ̆ζῡρῶς oïzūrôs |
ὀϊ̆ζῡρώτερος oïzūrṓteros |
ὀϊ̆ζῡρώτᾰτος oïzūrṓtatos | ||||||||||||
Notes: |
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Further reading
[edit]- “ὀϊζυρός”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- ὀϊζυρός in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- ὀϊζυρός in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- “ὀϊζυρός”, in ΛΟΓΕΙΟΝ [Logeion] Dictionaries for Ancient Greek and Latin (in English, French, Spanish, German, Dutch and Chinese), University of Chicago, since 2011
- “ὀϊζυρός”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press