ὀσφυαλγία

See also: οσφυαλγία

Ancient Greek

Etymology

From ὀσφῠᾰλγέω (osphŭălgéō, “to have lumbago”) +‎ -ῐ́ᾱ (-ĭ́ā).

Pronunciation

 

• IPA^(key): /os.pʰy.al.ɡí.aː/ → /os.ɸy.alˈʝi.a/ → /os.fi.alˈʝi.a/

• (5^th BCE Attic) IPA^(key): /os.pʰy.al.ɡí.aː/
• (1^st CE Egyptian) IPA^(key): /os.pʰy.alˈɡi.a/
• (4^th CE Koine) IPA^(key): /os.ɸy.alˈʝi.a/
• (10^th CE Byzantine) IPA^(key): /os.fy.alˈʝi.a/
• (15^th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA^(key): /os.fi.alˈʝi.a/

Noun

ὀσφῠᾰλγῐ́ᾱ • (osphŭălgĭ́ā) f (genitive ὀσφῠᾰλγῐ́ᾱς); first declension

1. (pathology) lumbago

Inflection

First declension of ἡ ὀσφῠᾰλγῐ́ᾱ; τῆς ὀσφῠᾰλγῐ́ᾱς (Attic)

Case / #	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	ἡ ὀσφῠᾰλγῐ́ᾱ hē osphŭălgĭ́ā	τὼ ὀσφῠᾰλγῐ́ᾱ tṑ osphŭălgĭ́ā	αἱ ὀσφῠᾰλγῐ́αι hai osphŭălgĭ́ai
Genitive	τῆς ὀσφῠᾰλγῐ́ᾱς tês osphŭălgĭ́ās	τοῖν ὀσφῠᾰλγῐ́αιν toîn osphŭălgĭ́ain	τῶν ὀσφῠᾰλγῐῶν tôn osphŭălgĭôn
Dative	τῇ ὀσφῠᾰλγῐ́ᾳ têi osphŭălgĭ́āi	τοῖν ὀσφῠᾰλγῐ́αιν toîn osphŭălgĭ́ain	ταῖς ὀσφῠᾰλγῐ́αις taîs osphŭălgĭ́ais
Accusative	τὴν ὀσφῠᾰλγῐ́ᾱν tḕn osphŭălgĭ́ān	τὼ ὀσφῠᾰλγῐ́ᾱ tṑ osphŭălgĭ́ā	τᾱ̀ς ὀσφῠᾰλγῐ́ᾱς tā̀s osphŭălgĭ́ās
Vocative	ὀσφῠᾰλγῐ́ᾱ osphŭălgĭ́ā	ὀσφῠᾰλγῐ́ᾱ osphŭălgĭ́ā	ὀσφῠᾰλγῐ́αι osphŭălgĭ́ai
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension.

Descendants

• Greek: οσφυαλγία (osfyalgía)

Further reading

• “ὀσφυαλγία”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press