ὀδύσσομαι
Appearance
Ancient Greek
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Indo-European *h₃ed- (“hate”). Cognates include Latin ōdī (“to hate”) and Armenian ատել (atel, “to hate”). Used to explain the name Ὀδυσσεύς (Odusseús).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /o.dýs.so.mai̯/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /oˈdys.so.mɛ/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /oˈðys.so.mɛ/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /oˈðys.so.me/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /oˈði.so.me/
Verb
[edit]*ὀδῠ́σσομαι • (*odússomai)
- to hate
Inflection
[edit]The verb is only attested in the aorist and perfect tenses; the aorist often has present meaning and may appear in unaugmented form.
Perfect: ὀδώδῠσμαι
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ὀδώδῠσμαι | ὀδώδῠσαι | ὀδώδῠσται | ὀδώδῠσθον | ὀδώδῠσθον | ὀδωδῠ́σμεθᾰ | ὀδώδῠσθε | ὀδωδῠ́σᾰται | ||||
subjunctive | ὀδωδῠσμένος ὦ | ὀδωδῠσμένος ᾖς | ὀδωδῠσμένος ᾖ | ὀδωδῠσμένω ἦτον | ὀδωδῠσμένω ἦτον | ὀδωδῠσμένοι ὦμεν | ὀδωδῠσμένοι ἦτε | ὀδωδῠσμένοι ὦσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | ὀδωδῠσμένος εἴην | ὀδωδῠσμένος εἴης | ὀδωδῠσμένος εἴη | ὀδωδῠσμένω εἴητον/εἶτον | ὀδωδῠσμένω εἰήτην/εἴτην | ὀδωδῠσμένοι εἴημεν/εἶμεν | ὀδωδῠσμένοι εἴητε/εἶτε | ὀδωδῠσμένοι εἴησᾰν/εἶεν | |||||
imperative | ὀδώδῠσο | ὀδωδῠ́σθω | ὀδώδῠσθον | ὀδωδῠ́σθων | ὀδώδῠσθε | ὀδωδῠ́σθων | |||||||
middle/passive | |||||||||||||
infinitive | ὀδωδῠ́σθαι | ||||||||||||
participle | m | ὀδωδῠσμένος | |||||||||||
f | ὀδωδῠσμένη | ||||||||||||
n | ὀδωδῠσμένον | ||||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
References
[edit]- “ὀδύσσομαι”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “ὀδύσσομαι”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “ὀδύσσομαι”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- ὀδύσσομαι in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN