ὀδυνηρός
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Ancient Greek
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From ὀδύνη (odúnē) + -ρός (-rós).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /o.dy.nɛː.rós/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /o.dy.ne̝ˈros/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /o.ðy.niˈros/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /o.ðy.niˈros/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /o.ði.niˈros/
Adjective
[edit]ὀδυνηρός • (odunērós) m (feminine ὀδυνηρᾱ́, neuter ὀδυνηρόν); first/second declension
Inflection
[edit]Number | Singular | Dual | Plural | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Case/Gender | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |||||
Nominative | ὀδυνηρός odunērós |
ὀδυνηρᾱ́ odunērā́ |
ὀδυνηρόν odunērón |
ὀδυνηρώ odunērṓ |
ὀδυνηρᾱ́ odunērā́ |
ὀδυνηρώ odunērṓ |
ὀδυνηροί odunēroí |
ὀδυνηραί odunēraí |
ὀδυνηρᾰ́ odunērá | |||||
Genitive | ὀδυνηροῦ odunēroû |
ὀδυνηρᾶς odunērâs |
ὀδυνηροῦ odunēroû |
ὀδυνηροῖν odunēroîn |
ὀδυνηραῖν odunēraîn |
ὀδυνηροῖν odunēroîn |
ὀδυνηρῶν odunērôn |
ὀδυνηρῶν odunērôn |
ὀδυνηρῶν odunērôn | |||||
Dative | ὀδυνηρῷ odunērôi |
ὀδυνηρᾷ odunērâi |
ὀδυνηρῷ odunērôi |
ὀδυνηροῖν odunēroîn |
ὀδυνηραῖν odunēraîn |
ὀδυνηροῖν odunēroîn |
ὀδυνηροῖς odunēroîs |
ὀδυνηραῖς odunēraîs |
ὀδυνηροῖς odunēroîs | |||||
Accusative | ὀδυνηρόν odunērón |
ὀδυνηρᾱ́ν odunērā́n |
ὀδυνηρόν odunērón |
ὀδυνηρώ odunērṓ |
ὀδυνηρᾱ́ odunērā́ |
ὀδυνηρώ odunērṓ |
ὀδυνηρούς odunēroús |
ὀδυνηρᾱ́ς odunērā́s |
ὀδυνηρᾰ́ odunērá | |||||
Vocative | ὀδυνηρέ odunēré |
ὀδυνηρᾱ́ odunērā́ |
ὀδυνηρόν odunērón |
ὀδυνηρώ odunērṓ |
ὀδυνηρᾱ́ odunērā́ |
ὀδυνηρώ odunērṓ |
ὀδυνηροί odunēroí |
ὀδυνηραί odunēraí |
ὀδυνηρᾰ́ odunērá | |||||
Derived forms | Adverb | Comparative | Superlative | |||||||||||
ὀδυνηρῶς odunērôs |
ὀδυνηρότερος odunēróteros |
ὀδυνηρότᾰτος odunērótatos | ||||||||||||
Notes: |
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Further reading
[edit]- “ὀδυνηρός”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- ὀδυνηρός in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette