Ἰκάριος

Ancient Greek

Etymology

From Ῑ̓́κᾰρος (Ī́kăros) +‎ -ῐος (-ĭos).

Pronunciation

 

• IPA^(key): /iː.ká.ri.os/ → /iˈka.ri.os/ → /iˈka.ri.os/

• (5^th BCE Attic) IPA^(key): /iː.ká.ri.os/
• (1^st CE Egyptian) IPA^(key): /iˈka.ri.os/
• (4^th CE Koine) IPA^(key): /iˈka.ri.os/
• (10^th CE Byzantine) IPA^(key): /iˈka.ri.os/
• (15^th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA^(key): /iˈka.ri.os/

Proper noun

Ῑ̓κᾰ́ρῐος • (Īkắrĭos) m (genitive Ῑ̓κᾰρῐ́ου); second declension

1. Icarius

Inflection

Second declension of ὁ Ῑ̓κᾰ́ρῐος; τοῦ Ῑ̓κᾰρῐ́ου (Attic)

Case / #	Singular
Nominative	ὁ Ῑ̓κᾰ́ρῐος ho Īkắrĭos
Genitive	τοῦ Ῑ̓κᾰρῐ́ου toû Īkărĭ́ou
Dative	τῷ Ῑ̓κᾰρῐ́ῳ tôi Īkărĭ́ōi
Accusative	τὸν Ῑ̓κᾰ́ρῐον tòn Īkắrĭon
Vocative	Ῑ̓κᾰ́ρῐε Īkắrĭe
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension.

Second declension of Ῑ̓κᾰ́ρῐος; Ῑ̓κᾰρῐ́ου (Epic)

Case / #	Singular
Nominative	Ῑ̓κᾰ́ρῐος Īkắrĭos
Genitive	Ῑ̓κᾰρῐ́ου / Ῑ̓κᾰρῐοῖο / Ῑ̓κᾰρῐ́οιο / Ῑ̓κᾰρῐόο / Ῑ̓κᾰρῐ́οο Īkărĭ́ou / Īkărĭoîo / Īkărĭ́oio / Īkărĭóo / Īkărĭ́oo
Dative	Ῑ̓κᾰρῐ́ῳ Īkărĭ́ōi
Accusative	Ῑ̓κᾰ́ρῐον Īkắrĭon
Vocative	Ῑ̓κᾰ́ρῐε Īkắrĭe
Notes:	Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms may be based on conjecture. Use with caution.

Descendants

• Greek: Ικάριος (Ikários)
• Latin: Īcarius

Noun

Ῑ̓κᾰ́ρῐος • (Īkắrĭos) m (genitive Ῑ̓κᾰρῐ́ου); second declension

1. Icarian (person from the island of Icaria)

Inflection

Second declension of ὁ Ῑ̓κᾰ́ρῐος; τοῦ Ῑ̓κᾰρῐ́ου (Attic)

Case / #	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	ὁ Ῑ̓κᾰ́ρῐος ho Īkắrĭos	τὼ Ῑ̓κᾰρῐ́ω tṑ Īkărĭ́ō	οἱ Ῑ̓κᾰ́ρῐοι hoi Īkắrĭoi
Genitive	τοῦ Ῑ̓κᾰρῐ́ου toû Īkărĭ́ou	τοῖν Ῑ̓κᾰρῐ́οιν toîn Īkărĭ́oin	τῶν Ῑ̓κᾰρῐ́ων tôn Īkărĭ́ōn
Dative	τῷ Ῑ̓κᾰρῐ́ῳ tôi Īkărĭ́ōi	τοῖν Ῑ̓κᾰρῐ́οιν toîn Īkărĭ́oin	τοῖς Ῑ̓κᾰρῐ́οις toîs Īkărĭ́ois
Accusative	τὸν Ῑ̓κᾰ́ρῐον tòn Īkắrĭon	τὼ Ῑ̓κᾰρῐ́ω tṑ Īkărĭ́ō	τοὺς Ῑ̓κᾰρῐ́ους toùs Īkărĭ́ous
Vocative	Ῑ̓κᾰ́ρῐε Īkắrĭe	Ῑ̓κᾰρῐ́ω Īkărĭ́ō	Ῑ̓κᾰ́ρῐοι Īkắrĭoi
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension.

Second declension of Ῑ̓κᾰ́ρῐος; Ῑ̓κᾰρῐ́ου (Epic)

Case / #	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	Ῑ̓κᾰ́ρῐος Īkắrĭos	Ῑ̓κᾰρῐ́ω Īkărĭ́ō	Ῑ̓κᾰ́ρῐοι Īkắrĭoi
Genitive	Ῑ̓κᾰρῐ́ου / Ῑ̓κᾰρῐοῖο / Ῑ̓κᾰρῐ́οιο / Ῑ̓κᾰρῐόο / Ῑ̓κᾰρῐ́οο Īkărĭ́ou / Īkărĭoîo / Īkărĭ́oio / Īkărĭóo / Īkărĭ́oo	Ῑ̓κᾰρῐ́οιῐν Īkărĭ́oiĭn	Ῑ̓κᾰρῐ́ων Īkărĭ́ōn
Dative	Ῑ̓κᾰρῐ́ῳ Īkărĭ́ōi	Ῑ̓κᾰρῐ́οιῐν Īkărĭ́oiĭn	Ῑ̓κᾰρῐ́οισῐ / Ῑ̓κᾰρῐ́οισῐν / Ῑ̓κᾰρῐ́οις Īkărĭ́oisĭ(n) / Īkărĭ́ois
Accusative	Ῑ̓κᾰ́ρῐον Īkắrĭon	Ῑ̓κᾰρῐ́ω Īkărĭ́ō	Ῑ̓κᾰρῐ́ους Īkărĭ́ous
Vocative	Ῑ̓κᾰ́ρῐε Īkắrĭe	Ῑ̓κᾰρῐ́ω Īkărĭ́ō	Ῑ̓κᾰ́ρῐοι Īkắrĭoi
Notes:	Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms may be based on conjecture. Use with caution.

Adjective

Ῑ̓κάρῐος • (Īkárĭos) m (feminine Ῑ̓κᾰρίᾱ, neuter Ῑ̓κάρῐον); first/second declension

1. Icarian (coming from the island of Icaria)

Inflection

First and second declension of Ῑ̓κᾰ́ρῐος; Ῑ̓κᾰρῐ́ᾱ; Ῑ̓κᾰ́ρῐον (Attic)

Number		Singular				Dual				Plural
Case/Gender		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Nominative		Ῑ̓κᾰ́ρῐος Īkắrĭos	Ῑ̓κᾰρῐ́ᾱ Īkărĭ́ā	Ῑ̓κᾰ́ρῐον Īkắrĭon		Ῑ̓κᾰρῐ́ω Īkărĭ́ō	Ῑ̓κᾰρῐ́ᾱ Īkărĭ́ā	Ῑ̓κᾰρῐ́ω Īkărĭ́ō		Ῑ̓κᾰ́ρῐοι Īkắrĭoi	Ῑ̓κᾰ́ρῐαι Īkắrĭai	Ῑ̓κᾰ́ρῐᾰ Īkắrĭă
Genitive		Ῑ̓κᾰρῐ́ου Īkărĭ́ou	Ῑ̓κᾰρῐ́ᾱς Īkărĭ́ās	Ῑ̓κᾰρῐ́ου Īkărĭ́ou		Ῑ̓κᾰρῐ́οιν Īkărĭ́oin	Ῑ̓κᾰρῐ́αιν Īkărĭ́ain	Ῑ̓κᾰρῐ́οιν Īkărĭ́oin		Ῑ̓κᾰρῐ́ων Īkărĭ́ōn	Ῑ̓κᾰρῐ́ων Īkărĭ́ōn	Ῑ̓κᾰρῐ́ων Īkărĭ́ōn
Dative		Ῑ̓κᾰρῐ́ῳ Īkărĭ́ōi	Ῑ̓κᾰρῐ́ᾳ Īkărĭ́āi	Ῑ̓κᾰρῐ́ῳ Īkărĭ́ōi		Ῑ̓κᾰρῐ́οιν Īkărĭ́oin	Ῑ̓κᾰρῐ́αιν Īkărĭ́ain	Ῑ̓κᾰρῐ́οιν Īkărĭ́oin		Ῑ̓κᾰρῐ́οις Īkărĭ́ois	Ῑ̓κᾰρῐ́αις Īkărĭ́ais	Ῑ̓κᾰρῐ́οις Īkărĭ́ois
Accusative		Ῑ̓κᾰ́ρῐον Īkắrĭon	Ῑ̓κᾰρῐ́ᾱν Īkărĭ́ān	Ῑ̓κᾰ́ρῐον Īkắrĭon		Ῑ̓κᾰρῐ́ω Īkărĭ́ō	Ῑ̓κᾰρῐ́ᾱ Īkărĭ́ā	Ῑ̓κᾰρῐ́ω Īkărĭ́ō		Ῑ̓κᾰρῐ́ους Īkărĭ́ous	Ῑ̓κᾰρῐ́ᾱς Īkărĭ́ās	Ῑ̓κᾰ́ρῐᾰ Īkắrĭă
Vocative		Ῑ̓κᾰ́ρῐε Īkắrĭe	Ῑ̓κᾰρῐ́ᾱ Īkărĭ́ā	Ῑ̓κᾰ́ρῐον Īkắrĭon		Ῑ̓κᾰρῐ́ω Īkărĭ́ō	Ῑ̓κᾰρῐ́ᾱ Īkărĭ́ā	Ῑ̓κᾰρῐ́ω Īkărĭ́ō		Ῑ̓κᾰ́ρῐοι Īkắrĭoi	Ῑ̓κᾰ́ρῐαι Īkắrĭai	Ῑ̓κᾰ́ρῐᾰ Īkắrĭă
Derived forms		Adverb				Comparative				Superlative
		Ῑ̓κᾰρῐ́ως Īkărĭ́ōs				Ῑ̓κᾰρῐώτερος Īkărĭṓteros				Ῑ̓κᾰρῐώτᾰτος Īkărĭṓtătos
Notes:		This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension.

First and second declension of Ῑ̓κᾰ́ρῐος; Ῑ̓κᾰρῐ́η; Ῑ̓κᾰ́ρῐον (Epic)

Number		Singular				Dual				Plural
Case/Gender		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Nominative		Ῑ̓κᾰ́ρῐος Īkắrĭos	Ῑ̓κᾰρῐ́η Īkărĭ́ē	Ῑ̓κᾰ́ρῐον Īkắrĭon		Ῑ̓κᾰρῐ́ω Īkărĭ́ō	Ῑ̓κᾰρῐ́ᾱ Īkărĭ́ā	Ῑ̓κᾰρῐ́ω Īkărĭ́ō		Ῑ̓κᾰ́ρῐοι Īkắrĭoi	Ῑ̓κᾰ́ρῐαι Īkắrĭai	Ῑ̓κᾰ́ρῐᾰ Īkắrĭă
Genitive		Ῑ̓κᾰρῐ́ου / Ῑ̓κᾰρῐοῖο / Ῑ̓κᾰρῐ́οιο / Ῑ̓κᾰρῐόο / Ῑ̓κᾰρῐ́οο Īkărĭ́ou / Īkărĭoîo / Īkărĭ́oio / Īkărĭóo / Īkărĭ́oo	Ῑ̓κᾰρῐ́ης Īkărĭ́ēs	Ῑ̓κᾰρῐ́ου / Ῑ̓κᾰρῐοῖο / Ῑ̓κᾰρῐ́οιο / Ῑ̓κᾰρῐόο / Ῑ̓κᾰρῐ́οο Īkărĭ́ou / Īkărĭoîo / Īkărĭ́oio / Īkărĭóo / Īkărĭ́oo		Ῑ̓κᾰρῐ́οιῐν Īkărĭ́oiĭn	Ῑ̓κᾰρῐ́αιν / Ῑ̓κᾰρῐ́αιῐν / Ῑ̓κᾰρῐ́ῃῐν Īkărĭ́ai(ĭ)n / Īkărĭ́ēiĭn	Ῑ̓κᾰρῐ́οιῐν Īkărĭ́oiĭn		Ῑ̓κᾰρῐ́ων Īkărĭ́ōn	Ῑ̓κᾰρῐᾱ́ων / Ῑ̓κᾰρῐέ͜ων / Ῑ̓κᾰρῐῶν Īkărĭā́ōn / Īkărĭé͜ōn / Īkărĭôn	Ῑ̓κᾰρῐ́ων Īkărĭ́ōn
Dative		Ῑ̓κᾰρῐ́ῳ Īkărĭ́ōi	Ῑ̓κᾰρῐ́ῃ Īkărĭ́ēi	Ῑ̓κᾰρῐ́ῳ Īkărĭ́ōi		Ῑ̓κᾰρῐ́οιῐν Īkărĭ́oiĭn	Ῑ̓κᾰρῐ́αιν / Ῑ̓κᾰρῐ́αιῐν / Ῑ̓κᾰρῐ́ῃῐν Īkărĭ́ai(ĭ)n / Īkărĭ́ēiĭn	Ῑ̓κᾰρῐ́οιῐν Īkărĭ́oiĭn		Ῑ̓κᾰρῐ́οισῐ / Ῑ̓κᾰρῐ́οισῐν / Ῑ̓κᾰρῐ́οις Īkărĭ́oisĭ(n) / Īkărĭ́ois	Ῑ̓κᾰρῐ́ῃσῐ / Ῑ̓κᾰρῐ́ῃσῐν / Ῑ̓κᾰρῐ́ῃς / Ῑ̓κᾰρῐ́αις Īkărĭ́ēisĭ(n) / Īkărĭ́ēis / Īkărĭ́ais	Ῑ̓κᾰρῐ́οισῐ / Ῑ̓κᾰρῐ́οισῐν / Ῑ̓κᾰρῐ́οις Īkărĭ́oisĭ(n) / Īkărĭ́ois
Accusative		Ῑ̓κᾰ́ρῐον Īkắrĭon	Ῑ̓κᾰρῐ́ην Īkărĭ́ēn	Ῑ̓κᾰ́ρῐον Īkắrĭon		Ῑ̓κᾰρῐ́ω Īkărĭ́ō	Ῑ̓κᾰρῐ́ᾱ Īkărĭ́ā	Ῑ̓κᾰρῐ́ω Īkărĭ́ō		Ῑ̓κᾰρῐ́ους Īkărĭ́ous	Ῑ̓κᾰρῐ́ᾱς Īkărĭ́ās	Ῑ̓κᾰ́ρῐᾰ Īkắrĭă
Vocative		Ῑ̓κᾰ́ρῐε Īkắrĭe	Ῑ̓κᾰρῐ́η Īkărĭ́ē	Ῑ̓κᾰ́ρῐον Īkắrĭon		Ῑ̓κᾰρῐ́ω Īkărĭ́ō	Ῑ̓κᾰρῐ́ᾱ Īkărĭ́ā	Ῑ̓κᾰρῐ́ω Īkărĭ́ō		Ῑ̓κᾰ́ρῐοι Īkắrĭoi	Ῑ̓κᾰ́ρῐαι Īkắrĭai	Ῑ̓κᾰ́ρῐᾰ Īkắrĭă
Derived forms		Adverb				Comparative				Superlative
		Ῑ̓κᾰρῐ́ως Īkărĭ́ōs				Ῑ̓κᾰρῐώτερος Īkărĭṓteros				Ῑ̓κᾰρῐώτᾰτος Īkărĭṓtătos
Notes:		Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms may be based on conjecture. Use with caution.

References

• “Ἰκάριος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “Ἰκάριος”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “Ἰκάριος”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
• Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎^[1], London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited, page 1,013