ἴσχω
Appearance
Ancient Greek
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Indo-European *si-sǵʰ-, reduplicated zero-grade present of *seǵʰ-, from which also ἔχω (ékhō, “have”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /ís.kʰɔː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈis.kʰo/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈis.xo/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈis.xo/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈis.xo/
Verb
[edit]ῐ̓́σχω • (ĭ́skhō)
- (Epic) to hold back, restrain
- (reflexive, middle in Epic, active in later Greek) to stay, stop
- to hold fast; keep, maintain
- (later Greek) have
Inflection
[edit] Present: ῐ̓́σχω, ῐ̓́σχομαι
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ῐ̓́σχον | ῐ̓́σχες | ῐ̓́σχε(ν) | ῐ̓́σχετον | ῐ̓σχέτην | ῐ̓́σχομεν | ῐ̓́σχετε | ῐ̓́σχον | ||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ῐ̓σχόμην | ῐ̓́σχου | ῐ̓́σχετο | ῐ̓́σχεσθον | ῐ̓σχέσθην | ῐ̓σχόμεθᾰ | ῐ̓́σχεσθε | ῐ̓́σχοντο | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ῐ̓́σχον | ῐ̓́σχες | ῐ̓́σχε(ν) | ῐ̓́σχετον | ῐ̓σχέτην | ῐ̓́σχομεν | ῐ̓́σχετε | ῐ̓́σχον | ||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ῐ̓σχόμην | ῐ̓́σχου | ῐ̓́σχετο | ῐ̓́σχεσθον | ῐ̓σχέσθην | ῐ̓σχόμε(σ)θᾰ | ῐ̓́σχεσθε | ῐ̓́σχοντο | ||||
Notes: | Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- “ἴσχω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “ἴσχω”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “ἴσχω”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- ἴσχω in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- “ἴσχω”, in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
Categories:
- Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *seǵʰ-
- Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Ancient Greek 2-syllable words
- Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ancient Greek lemmas
- Ancient Greek verbs
- Ancient Greek paroxytone terms
- Epic Greek
- Ancient Greek reflexive verbs