ἴξαλος

Ancient Greek

Etymology

According to Furnée and Beekes, from Pre-Greek.

Pronunciation

 

• IPA^(key): /ík.sa.los/ → /ˈik.sa.los/ → /ˈik.sa.los/

• (5^th BCE Attic) IPA^(key): /ík.sa.los/
• (1^st CE Egyptian) IPA^(key): /ˈik.sa.los/
• (4^th CE Koine) IPA^(key): /ˈik.sa.los/
• (10^th CE Byzantine) IPA^(key): /ˈik.sa.los/
• (15^th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA^(key): /ˈik.sa.los/

Mark the vowel length of the ambiguous vowel ἴ by adding a macron after it if it is long, or a breve if it is short. By default, Module:grc-pronunciation assumes it is short if unmarked.
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Noun

ἴξᾰλος • (íxălos) m (genitive ἰξάλου); second declension

1. castrated he-goat

Inflection

Second declension of ὁ ἴξᾰλος; τοῦ ἰξᾰ́λου (Attic)

Case / #	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	ὁ ἴξᾰλος ho íxălos	τὼ ἰξᾰ́λω tṑ ixắlō	οἱ ἴξᾰλοι hoi íxăloi
Genitive	τοῦ ἰξᾰ́λου toû ixắlou	τοῖν ἰξᾰ́λοιν toîn ixắloin	τῶν ἰξᾰ́λων tôn ixắlōn
Dative	τῷ ἰξᾰ́λῳ tôi ixắlōi	τοῖν ἰξᾰ́λοιν toîn ixắloin	τοῖς ἰξᾰ́λοις toîs ixắlois
Accusative	τὸν ἴξᾰλον tòn íxălon	τὼ ἰξᾰ́λω tṑ ixắlō	τοὺς ἰξᾰ́λους toùs ixắlous
Vocative	ἴξᾰλε íxăle	ἰξᾰ́λω ixắlō	ἴξᾰλοι íxăloi
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension.

Derived terms

• ἰξαλῆ (ixalê)

Further reading

• “ἴξαλος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN