ἰθύνω
Appearance
Ancient Greek
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /iː.tʰy̌ː.nɔː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /iˈtʰy.no/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /iˈθy.no/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /iˈθy.no/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /iˈθi.no/
Verb
[edit]ῑ̓θῡ́νω • (īthū́nō)
- Alternative form of εὐθύνω (euthúnō, “to straighten”)
Inflection
[edit] Present: ῑ̓θῡ́νω, ῑ̓θῡ́νομαι
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ῑ̓́θῡνον | ῑ̓́θῡνες | ῑ̓́θῡνε(ν) | ῑ̓θῡ́νετον | ῑ̓θῡνέτην | ῑ̓θῡ́νομεν | ῑ̓θῡ́νετε | ῑ̓́θῡνον | ||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ῑ̓θῡνόμην | ῑ̓θῡ́νου | ῑ̓θῡ́νετο | ῑ̓θῡ́νεσθον | ῑ̓θῡνέσθην | ῑ̓θῡνόμεθᾰ | ῑ̓θῡ́νεσθε | ῑ̓θῡ́νοντο | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ῑ̓θῡ́νεσκον | ῑ̓θῡ́νεσκες | ῑ̓θῡ́νεσκε(ν) | ῑ̓θῡνέσκετον | ῑ̓θῡνεσκέτην | ῑ̓θῡνέσκομεν | ῑ̓θῡνέσκετε | ῑ̓θῡ́νεσκον | ||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ῑ̓θῡνεσκόμην | ῑ̓θῡνέσκου | ῑ̓θῡνέσκετο | ῑ̓θῡνέσκεσθον | ῑ̓θῡνεσκέσθην | ῑ̓θῡνεσκόμεθᾰ | ῑ̓θῡνέσκεσθε | ῑ̓θῡνέσκοντο | ||||
Notes: | Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
Derived terms
[edit]- ἀπῑθύνω (apīthúnō)
- διῑθύνω (diīthúnō)
- ἐνῑθύνω (enīthúnō)
- ἐξῑθύνω (exīthúnō)
- ἐπῑθύνω (epīthúnō)
- κατῑθύνω (katīthúnō)
Related terms
[edit]- ἰθυντήρ (ithuntḗr)
- ἰθυντήριος (ithuntḗrios)
- ἰθυντής (ithuntḗs)
- ἰθύντωρ (ithúntōr)
References
[edit]- “ἰθύνω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “ἰθύνω”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “ἰθύνω”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- ἰθύνω in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- ἰθύνω in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963