ἡμικρανία
Appearance
Ancient Greek
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- ἡμῐκρᾱ́νῐον (hēmikrā́nion)
Etymology
[edit]From ἡμῐ- (hēmi-, half) + κρᾱνῐ́ον (krāníon, “head; skull”), possibly a calque of Egyptian gs-tp (“migraine”),[1] from gs (“half”) + tp (“head”), although the Egyptian and Greek terms could also be independently derived.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /hɛː.mi.kraː.ní.aː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /(h)e̝.mi.kraˈni.a/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /i.mi.kraˈni.a/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /i.mi.kraˈni.a/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /i.mi.kraˈni.a/
Noun
[edit]ἡμῐκρᾱνῐ́ᾱ • (hēmikrāníā) f (genitive ἡμῐκρᾱνῐ́ᾱς); first declension
Inflection
[edit]Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | ἡ ἡμῐκρᾱνῐ́ᾱ hē hēmikrāníā |
τὼ ἡμῐκρᾱνῐ́ᾱ tṑ hēmikrāníā |
αἱ ἡμῐκρᾱνῐ́αι hai hēmikrāníai | ||||||||||
Genitive | τῆς ἡμῐκρᾱνῐ́ᾱς tês hēmikrāníās |
τοῖν ἡμῐκρᾱνῐ́αιν toîn hēmikrāníain |
τῶν ἡμῐκρᾱνῐῶν tôn hēmikrāniôn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῇ ἡμῐκρᾱνῐ́ᾳ têi hēmikrāníāi |
τοῖν ἡμῐκρᾱνῐ́αιν toîn hēmikrāníain |
ταῖς ἡμῐκρᾱνῐ́αις taîs hēmikrāníais | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὴν ἡμῐκρᾱνῐ́ᾱν tḕn hēmikrāníān |
τὼ ἡμῐκρᾱνῐ́ᾱ tṑ hēmikrāníā |
τᾱ̀ς ἡμῐκρᾱνῐ́ᾱς tā̀s hēmikrāníās | ||||||||||
Vocative | ἡμῐκρᾱνῐ́ᾱ hēmikrāníā |
ἡμῐκρᾱνῐ́ᾱ hēmikrāníā |
ἡμῐκρᾱνῐ́αι hēmikrāníai | ||||||||||
Notes: |
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Descendants
[edit]- → Latin: hēmicrānia
Further reading
[edit]- “ἡμικρανία”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- ἡμικρανία in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
Categories:
- Ancient Greek terms prefixed with ἡμι-
- Ancient Greek terms derived from Egyptian
- Ancient Greek 5-syllable words
- Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ancient Greek lemmas
- Ancient Greek nouns
- Ancient Greek paroxytone terms
- Ancient Greek feminine nouns
- Ancient Greek first-declension nouns
- Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension
- grc:Pathology