ἕκαστος

See also: έκαστος

Ancient Greek

Etymology

PIE word
*swé

Possibly altered from *ἕκαστις (*hékastis) because of its similarity to superlative adjectives -ιστος (-istos), from ἑκάς (hekás, “far off”) +‎ τις (tis, “someone”).

Pronunciation

 

• IPA^(key): /hé.kas.tos/ → /ˈe.kas.tos/ → /ˈe.kas.tos/

• (5^th BCE Attic) IPA^(key): /hé.kas.tos/
• (1^st CE Egyptian) IPA^(key): /ˈ(h)e.kas.tos/
• (4^th CE Koine) IPA^(key): /ˈe.kas.tos/
• (10^th CE Byzantine) IPA^(key): /ˈe.kas.tos/
• (15^th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA^(key): /ˈe.kas.tos/

Determiner

ἕκᾰστος • (hékăstos)

1. each, every

Inflection

First and second declension of ἕκᾰστος; ἑκᾰ́στη; ἕκᾰστον (Attic)

Number		Singular				Dual				Plural
Case/Gender		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Nominative		ἕκᾰστος hékăstos	ἑκᾰ́στη hekắstē	ἕκᾰστον hékăston		ἑκᾰ́στω hekắstō	ἑκᾰ́στᾱ hekắstā	ἑκᾰ́στω hekắstō		ἕκᾰστοι hékăstoi	ἕκᾰσται hékăstai	ἕκᾰστᾰ hékăstă
Genitive		ἑκᾰ́στου hekắstou	ἑκᾰ́στης hekắstēs	ἑκᾰ́στου hekắstou		ἑκᾰ́στοιν hekắstoin	ἑκᾰ́σταιν hekắstain	ἑκᾰ́στοιν hekắstoin		ἑκᾰ́στων hekắstōn	ἑκᾰ́στων hekắstōn	ἑκᾰ́στων hekắstōn
Dative		ἑκᾰ́στῳ hekắstōi	ἑκᾰ́στῃ hekắstēi	ἑκᾰ́στῳ hekắstōi		ἑκᾰ́στοιν hekắstoin	ἑκᾰ́σταιν hekắstain	ἑκᾰ́στοιν hekắstoin		ἑκᾰ́στοις hekắstois	ἑκᾰ́σταις hekắstais	ἑκᾰ́στοις hekắstois
Accusative		ἕκᾰστον hékăston	ἑκᾰ́στην hekắstēn	ἕκᾰστον hékăston		ἑκᾰ́στω hekắstō	ἑκᾰ́στᾱ hekắstā	ἑκᾰ́στω hekắstō		ἑκᾰ́στους hekắstous	ἑκᾰ́στᾱς hekắstās	ἕκᾰστᾰ hékăstă
Vocative		ἕκᾰστε hékăste	ἑκᾰ́στη hekắstē	ἕκᾰστον hékăston		ἑκᾰ́στω hekắstō	ἑκᾰ́στᾱ hekắstā	ἑκᾰ́στω hekắstō		ἕκᾰστοι hékăstoi	ἕκᾰσται hékăstai	ἕκᾰστᾰ hékăstă
Derived forms		Adverb				Comparative				Superlative
		ἑκᾰ́στως hekắstōs				ἑκᾰστότερος hekăstóteros				ἑκᾰστότᾰτος hekăstótătos
Notes:		This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension.

Descendants

• French: panécastique
• Greek: έκαστος (ékastos)

References

• “ἕκαστος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “ἕκαστος”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “ἕκαστος”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
• ἕκαστος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
• ἕκαστος in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
• ἕκαστος in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2025)
• “ἕκαστος”, in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
• G1538 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
• Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎^[1], London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
  • each idem, page 258.
  • every idem, page 285.
  • every one idem, page 285.
  • individual idem, page 434.
• Sihler, Andrew L. (1995) New Comparative Grammar of Greek and Latin, Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN