ἑκατόνταρχος

Ancient Greek

From ἑκατόν (hekatón, “hundred”) +‎ ἄρχω (árkhō, “to rule”). Calque of Old Persian *θatapatiš (“commander of a hundred men”).^[1]^[2]^[3]

ἑκᾰτόντᾰρχος • (hekatóntarkhos) m (genitive ἑκᾰτοντᾰ́ρχου); second declension

Case / #	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	ὁ ἑκᾰτόντᾰρχος ho hekatóntarkhos	τὼ ἑκᾰτοντᾰ́ρχω tṑ hekatontárkhō	οἱ ἑκᾰτόντᾰρχοι hoi hekatóntarkhoi
Genitive	τοῦ ἑκᾰτοντᾰ́ρχου toû hekatontárkhou	τοῖν ἑκᾰτοντᾰ́ρχοιν toîn hekatontárkhoin	τῶν ἑκᾰτοντᾰ́ρχων tôn hekatontárkhōn
Dative	τῷ ἑκᾰτοντᾰ́ρχῳ tôi hekatontárkhōi	τοῖν ἑκᾰτοντᾰ́ρχοιν toîn hekatontárkhoin	τοῖς ἑκᾰτοντᾰ́ρχοις toîs hekatontárkhois
Accusative	τὸν ἑκᾰτόντᾰρχον tòn hekatóntarkhon	τὼ ἑκᾰτοντᾰ́ρχω tṑ hekatontárkhō	τοὺς ἑκᾰτοντᾰ́ρχους toùs hekatontárkhous
Vocative	ἑκᾰτόντᾰρχε hekatóntarkhe	ἑκᾰτοντᾰ́ρχω hekatontárkhō	ἑκᾰτόντᾰρχοι hekatóntarkhoi
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension.

^ Hinz, Walther (1975) Altiranisches Sprachgut der Nebenüberlieferungen (Göttinger Orientforschungen, Reihe III, Iranica; 3)‎^[1] (in German), Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, page 240
^ Tavernier, Jan (2007) Iranica in the Achaemenid Period (ca. 550–330 B.C.): Lexicon of Old Iranian Proper Names and Loanwords, Attested in Non-Iranian Texts, Peeters Publishers, →ISBN, page 431
^ “Persian Loanwords and Names in Greek”, in Encyclopædia Iranica‎^[2], 2002 December 15