ἐνθυμέομαι

Ancient Greek

Etymology

From ἐν- (en-) +‎ θῡμός (thūmós) +‎ -έομαι (-éomai)

Pronunciation

 

• IPA^(key): /en.tʰyː.mé.o.mai̯/ → /en.θyˈme.o.mɛ/ → /en.θiˈme.o.me/

• (5^th BCE Attic) IPA^(key): /en.tʰyː.mé.o.mai̯/
• (1^st CE Egyptian) IPA^(key): /en.tʰyˈme.o.mɛ/
• (4^th CE Koine) IPA^(key): /en.θyˈme.o.mɛ/
• (10^th CE Byzantine) IPA^(key): /en.θyˈme.o.me/
• (15^th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA^(key): /en.θiˈme.o.me/

Verb

ἐνθῡμέομαι • (enthūméomai)

1. to lay to heart, consider well, reflect on, ponder
2. to take to heart, be hurt or angry at
3. to think out, form a plan
4. to infer, conclude

Conjugation

   Present: ἐνθῡμέομαι (Uncontracted)

number		singular			dual		plural
		first	second	third	second	third	first	second	third
middle	indicative	ἐνθῡμέομαι	ἐνθῡμέῃ, ἐνθῡμέει	ἐνθῡμέεται	ἐνθῡμέεσθον	ἐνθῡμέεσθον	ἐνθῡμεόμεθᾰ	ἐνθῡμέεσθε	ἐνθῡμέονται
	subjunctive	ἐνθῡμέωμαι	ἐνθῡμέῃ	ἐνθῡμέηται	ἐνθῡμέησθον	ἐνθῡμέησθον	ἐνθῡμεώμεθᾰ	ἐνθῡμέησθε	ἐνθῡμέωνται
	optative	ἐνθῡμεοίμην	ἐνθῡμέοιο	ἐνθῡμέοιτο	ἐνθῡμέοισθον	ἐνθῡμεοίσθην	ἐνθῡμεοίμεθᾰ	ἐνθῡμέοισθε	ἐνθῡμέοιντο
	imperative		ἐνθῡμέου	ἐνθῡμεέσθω	ἐνθῡμέεσθον	ἐνθῡμεέσθων		ἐνθῡμέεσθε	ἐνθῡμεέσθων
infinitive						ἐνθῡμέεσθαι
participle	m					ἐνθῡμεόμενος
	f					ἐνθῡμεομένη
	n					ἐνθῡμεόμενον
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

   Present: ἐνθῡμοῦμαι (Contracted)

number		singular			dual		plural
		first	second	third	second	third	first	second	third
middle	indicative	ἐνθῡμοῦμαι	ἐνθῡμεῖ, ἐνθῡμῇ	ἐνθῡμεῖται	ἐνθῡμεῖσθον	ἐνθῡμεῖσθον	ἐνθῡμούμεθᾰ	ἐνθῡμεῖσθε	ἐνθῡμοῦνται
	subjunctive	ἐνθῡμῶμαι	ἐνθῡμῇ	ἐνθῡμῆται	ἐνθῡμῆσθον	ἐνθῡμῆσθον	ἐνθῡμώμεθᾰ	ἐνθῡμῆσθε	ἐνθῡμῶνται
	optative	ἐνθῡμοίμην	ἐνθῡμοῖο	ἐνθῡμοῖτο	ἐνθῡμοῖσθον	ἐνθῡμοίσθην	ἐνθῡμοίμεθᾰ	ἐνθῡμοῖσθε	ἐνθῡμοῖντο
	imperative		ἐνθῡμοῦ	ἐνθῡμείσθω	ἐνθῡμεῖσθον	ἐνθῡμείσθων		ἐνθῡμεῖσθε	ἐνθῡμείσθων
infinitive						ἐνθῡμεῖσθαι
participle	m					ἐνθῡμούμενος
	f					ἐνθῡμουμένη
	n					ἐνθῡμούμενον
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

   Imperfect: ἐνεθῡμεόμην (Uncontracted)

number		singular			dual		plural
		first	second	third	second	third	first	second	third
middle	indicative	ἐνεθῡμεόμην	ἐνεθῡμέου	ἐνεθῡμέετο	ἐνεθῡμέεσθον	ἐνεθῡμεέσθην	ἐνεθῡμεόμεθᾰ	ἐνεθῡμέεσθε	ἐνεθῡμέοντο
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

   Imperfect: ἐνεθῡμούμην (Contracted)

number		singular			dual		plural
		first	second	third	second	third	first	second	third
middle	indicative	ἐνεθῡμούμην	ἐνεθῡμοῦ	ἐνεθῡμεῖτο	ἐνεθῡμεῖσθον	ἐνεθῡμείσθην	ἐνεθῡμούμεθᾰ	ἐνεθῡμεῖσθε	ἐνεθῡμοῦντο
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

   Future: ἐνθῡμήσομαι, ἐνθῡμηθήσομαι

number		singular			dual		plural
		first	second	third	second	third	first	second	third
middle	indicative	ἐνθῡμήσομαι	ἐνθῡμήσῃ, ἐνθῡμήσει	ἐνθῡμήσεται	ἐνθῡμήσεσθον	ἐνθῡμήσεσθον	ἐνθῡμησόμεθᾰ	ἐνθῡμήσεσθε	ἐνθῡμήσονται
	optative	ἐνθῡμησοίμην	ἐνθῡμήσοιο	ἐνθῡμήσοιτο	ἐνθῡμήσοισθον	ἐνθῡμησοίσθην	ἐνθῡμησοίμεθᾰ	ἐνθῡμήσοισθε	ἐνθῡμήσοιντο
passive	indicative	ἐνθῡμηθήσομαι	ἐνθῡμηθήσῃ	ἐνθῡμηθήσεται	ἐνθῡμηθήσεσθον	ἐνθῡμηθήσεσθον	ἐνθῡμηθησόμεθᾰ	ἐνθῡμηθήσεσθε	ἐνθῡμηθήσονται
	optative	ἐνθῡμηθησοίμην	ἐνθῡμηθήσοιο	ἐνθῡμηθήσοιτο	ἐνθῡμηθήσοισθον	ἐνθῡμηθησοίσθην	ἐνθῡμηθησοίμεθᾰ	ἐνθῡμηθήσοισθε	ἐνθῡμηθήσοιντο
					middle		passive
infinitive					ἐνθῡμήσεσθαι		ἐνθῡμηθήσεσθαι
participle	m				ἐνθῡμησόμενος		ἐνθῡμηθησόμενος
	f				ἐνθῡμησομένη		ἐνθῡμηθησομένη
	n				ἐνθῡμησόμενον		ἐνθῡμηθησόμενον
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. The passive has middle meaning.

   Aorist: ἐνεθῡμήθην

number		singular			dual		plural
		first	second	third	second	third	first	second	third
passive	indicative	ἐνεθῡμήθην	ἐνεθῡμήθης	ἐνεθῡμήθη	ἐνεθῡμήθητον	ἐνεθῡμηθήτην	ἐνεθῡμήθημεν	ἐνεθῡμήθητε	ἐνεθῡμήθησᾰν
	subjunctive	ἐνθῡμηθῶ	ἐνθῡμηθῇς	ἐνθῡμηθῇ	ἐνθῡμηθῆτον	ἐνθῡμηθῆτον	ἐνθῡμηθῶμεν	ἐνθῡμηθῆτε	ἐνθῡμηθῶσῐ(ν)
	optative	ἐνθῡμηθείην	ἐνθῡμηθείης	ἐνθῡμηθείη	ἐνθῡμηθεῖτον, ἐνθῡμηθείητον	ἐνθῡμηθείτην, ἐνθῡμηθειήτην	ἐνθῡμηθεῖμεν, ἐνθῡμηθείημεν	ἐνθῡμηθεῖτε, ἐνθῡμηθείητε	ἐνθῡμηθεῖεν, ἐνθῡμηθείησᾰν
	imperative		ἐνθῡμήθητῐ	ἐνθῡμηθήτω	ἐνθῡμήθητον	ἐνθῡμηθήτων		ἐνθῡμήθητε	ἐνθῡμηθέντων
							passive
infinitive							ἐνθῡμηθῆναι
participle	m						ἐνθῡμηθείς
	f						ἐνθῡμηθεῖσᾰ
	n						ἐνθῡμηθέν
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. The passive has middle meaning.

   Perfect: ἐντεθῡ́μημαι

number		singular			dual		plural
		first	second	third	second	third	first	second	third
middle	indicative	ἐντεθῡ́μημαι	ἐντεθῡ́μησαι	ἐντεθῡ́μηται	ἐντεθῡ́μησθον	ἐντεθῡ́μησθον	ἐντεθῡμήμεθᾰ	ἐντεθῡ́μησθε	ἐντεθῡ́μηνται
	subjunctive	ἐντεθῡμημένος ὦ	ἐντεθῡμημένος ᾖς	ἐντεθῡμημένος ᾖ	ἐντεθῡμημένω ἦτον	ἐντεθῡμημένω ἦτον	ἐντεθῡμημένοι ὦμεν	ἐντεθῡμημένοι ἦτε	ἐντεθῡμημένοι ὦσῐ(ν)
	optative	ἐντεθῡμημένος εἴην	ἐντεθῡμημένος εἴης	ἐντεθῡμημένος εἴη	ἐντεθῡμημένω εἴητον/εἶτον	ἐντεθῡμημένω εἰήτην/εἴτην	ἐντεθῡμημένοι εἴημεν/εἶμεν	ἐντεθῡμημένοι εἴητε/εἶτε	ἐντεθῡμημένοι εἴησᾰν/εἶεν
	imperative		ἐντεθῡ́μησο	ἐντεθῡμήσθω	ἐντεθῡ́μησθον	ἐντεθῡμήσθων		ἐντεθῡ́μησθε	ἐντεθῡμήσθων
infinitive						ἐντεθῡμῆσθαι
participle	m					ἐντεθῡμημένος
	f					ἐντεθῡμημένη
	n					ἐντεθῡμημένον
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

   Pluperfect: ἐνετεθῡμήμην

number		singular			dual		plural
		first	second	third	second	third	first	second	third
middle	indicative	ἐνετεθῡμήμην	ἐνετεθῡ́μησο	ἐνετεθῡ́μητο	ἐνετεθῡ́μησθον	ἐνετεθῡμήσθην	ἐνετεθῡμήμεθᾰ	ἐνετεθῡ́μησθε	ἐνετεθῡ́μηντο
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

Derived terms

• ἐνθῡ́μημα (enthū́mēma)
  • Latin: enthȳmēma
    • English: enthymeme

Descendants

• Byzantine Greek: θυμοῦμαι (thumoûmai)
  • Greek: θυμάμαι (thymámai)

Further reading

• ἐνθυμέομαι in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
• ἐνθυμέομαι in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2024)
• “ἐνθυμέομαι”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• G1760 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
• Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎^[1], London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
  • bethink oneself idem, page 76.
  • brood idem, page 101.
  • calculate idem, page 108.
  • commune with idem, page 149.
  • consider idem, page 163.
  • contemplate idem, page 166.
  • digest idem, page 223.
  • lay idem, page 480.
  • meditate idem, page 522.
  • ponder idem, page 626.
  • reflect idem, page 684.
  • revolve idem, page 711.
  • think idem, page 867.
  • weigh idem, page 972.