ἐνίστημι
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Ancient Greek
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From ἐν (en) + ῐ̔́στημῐ (hístēmi).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /e.nís.tɛː.mi/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /eˈnis.te̝.mi/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /eˈnis.ti.mi/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /eˈnis.ti.mi/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /eˈnis.ti.mi/
Verb
[edit]ἐνίστημι • (enístēmi)
Inflection
[edit] Present: ἐνῐ́στημῐ, ἐνῐ́στᾰμαι
Present: ἐνεστήκω, ἐνεστήκομαι (late)
Imperfect: ἐνῑ́στην, ἐνῑστᾰ́μην
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἐνῑ́στην | ἐνῑ́στης | ἐνῑ́στη | ἐνῑ́στᾰτον | ἐνῑστᾰ́την | ἐνῑ́στᾰμεν | ἐνῑ́στᾰτε | ἐνῑ́στᾰσᾰν | ||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ἐνῑστᾰ́μην | ἐνῑ́στᾰσο | ἐνῑ́στᾰτο | ἐνῑ́στᾰσθον | ἐνῑστᾰ́σθην | ἐνῑστᾰ́μεθᾰ | ἐνῑ́στᾰσθε | ἐνῑ́στᾰντο | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
Imperfect: ἐνίστασκον, ἐνιστασκόμην
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἐνίστασκον | ἐνίστασκες | ἐνίστασκε(ν) | ἐνιστάσκετον | ἐνιστασκέτην | ἐνιστάσκομεν | ἐνιστάσκετε | ἐνίστασκον | ||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ἐνιστασκόμην | ἐνιστάσκου | ἐνιστάσκετο | ἐνιστάσκεσθον | ἐνιστασκέσθην | ἐνιστασκόμεθᾰ | ἐνιστάσκεσθε | ἐνιστάσκοντο | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἐνστᾱσέω | ἐνστᾱσέεις | ἐνστᾱσέει | ἐνστᾱσέετον | ἐνστᾱσέετον | ἐνστᾱσέομες | ἐνστᾱσέετε | ἐνστᾱσέοντῐ | ||||
optative | ἐνστᾱσέοιμῐ | ἐνστᾱσέοις | ἐνστᾱσέοι | ἐνστᾱσέοιτον | ἐνστᾱσεοίτᾱν | ἐνστᾱσέοιμες | ἐνστᾱσέοιτε | ἐνστᾱσέοιεν | |||||
middle | indicative | ἐνστᾱσέομαι | ἐνστᾱσέεαι | ἐνστᾱσέεται | ἐνστᾱσέεσθον | ἐνστᾱσέεσθον | ἐνστᾱσεόμεθᾰ | ἐνστᾱσέεσθε | ἐνστᾱσέονται | ||||
optative | ἐνστᾱσεοίμᾱν | ἐνστᾱσέοιο | ἐνστᾱσέοιτο | ἐνστᾱσέοισθον | ἐνστᾱσεοίσθᾱν | ἐνστᾱσεοίμεθᾰ | ἐνστᾱσέοισθε | ἐνστᾱσέοιντο | |||||
active | middle | ||||||||||||
infinitive | ἐνστᾱσέεν | ἐνστᾱσέεσθαι | |||||||||||
participle | m | ἐνστᾱσέων | ἐνστᾱσεόμενος | ||||||||||
f | ἐνστᾱσέουσᾰ | ἐνστᾱσεομένᾱ | |||||||||||
n | ἐνστᾱσέον | ἐνστᾱσεόμενον | |||||||||||
Notes: | Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἐνστᾱσέω | ἐνστᾱσεῖς | ἐνστᾱσεῖ | ἐνστᾱσεῖτον | ἐνστᾱσεῖτον | ἐνστᾱσέομες | ἐνστᾱσεῖτε | ἐνστᾱσέοντῐ | ||||
optative | ἐνστᾱσέοιμι | ἐνστᾱσέοις | ἐνστᾱσέοι | ἐνστᾱσέοιτον | ἐνστᾱσεοίτᾱν | ἐνστᾱσέοιμες | ἐνστᾱσέοιτε | ἐνστᾱσέοιεν | |||||
middle | indicative | ἐνστᾱσέομαι | ἐνστᾱσῇ | ἐνστᾱσεῖται | ἐνστᾱσεῖσθον | ἐνστᾱσεῖσθον | ἐνστᾱσεόμεθᾰ | ἐνστᾱσεῖσθε | ἐνστᾱσέονται | ||||
optative | ἐνστᾱσεοίμᾱν | ἐνστᾱσέοιο | ἐνστᾱσέοιτο | ἐνστᾱσέοισθον | ἐνστᾱσεοίσθᾱν | ἐνστᾱσεοίμεθᾰ | ἐνστᾱσέοισθε | ἐνστᾱσέοιντο | |||||
active | middle | ||||||||||||
infinitive | ἐνστᾱσεῖν | ἐνστᾱσεῖσθαι | |||||||||||
participle | m | ἐνστᾱσέων | ἐνστᾱσεόμενος | ||||||||||
f | ἐνστᾱσέουσᾰ | ἐνστᾱσεομένᾱ | |||||||||||
n | ἐνστᾱσέον | ἐνστᾱσεόμενον | |||||||||||
Notes: | Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
Future: ἐνστᾰθήσομαι
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
passive | indicative | ἐνστᾰθήσομαι | ἐνστᾰθήσῃ | ἐνστᾰθήσεται | ἐνστᾰθήσεσθον | ἐνστᾰθήσεσθον | ἐνστᾰθησόμεθᾰ | ἐνστᾰθήσεσθε | ἐνστᾰθήσονται | ||||
optative | ἐνστᾰθησοίμην | ἐνστᾰθήσοιο | ἐνστᾰθήσοιτο | ἐνστᾰθήσοισθον | ἐνστᾰθησοίσθην | ἐνστᾰθησοίμεθᾰ | ἐνστᾰθήσοισθε | ἐνστᾰθήσοιντο | |||||
passive | |||||||||||||
infinitive | ἐνστᾰθήσεσθαι | ||||||||||||
participle | m | ἐνστᾰθησόμενος | |||||||||||
f | ἐνστᾰθησομένη | ||||||||||||
n | ἐνστᾰθησόμενον | ||||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
Future: ἐνεστήξω, ἐνεστήξομαι (late)
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἐνεστήξω | ἐνεστήξεις | ἐνεστήξει | ἐνεστήξετον | ἐνεστήξετον | ἐνεστήξομεν | ἐνεστήξετε | ἐνεστήξουσῐ(ν) | ||||
optative | ἐνεστήξοιμῐ | ἐνεστήξοις | ἐνεστήξοι | ἐνεστήξοιτον | ἐνεστηξοίτην | ἐνεστήξοιμεν | ἐνεστήξοιτε | ἐνεστήξοιεν | |||||
middle | indicative | ἐνεστήξομαι | ἐνεστήξῃ, ἐνεστήξει |
ἐνεστήξεται | ἐνεστήξεσθον | ἐνεστήξεσθον | ἐνεστηξόμεθᾰ | ἐνεστήξεσθε | ἐνεστήξονται | ||||
optative | ἐνεστηξοίμην | ἐνεστήξοιο | ἐνεστήξοιτο | ἐνεστήξοισθον | ἐνεστηξοίσθην | ἐνεστηξοίμεθᾰ | ἐνεστήξοισθε | ἐνεστήξοιντο | |||||
active | middle | ||||||||||||
infinitive | ἐνεστήξειν | ἐνεστήξεσθαι | |||||||||||
participle | m | ἐνεστήξων | ἐνεστηξόμενος | ||||||||||
f | ἐνεστήξουσᾰ | ἐνεστηξομένη | |||||||||||
n | ἐνεστῆξον | ἐνεστηξόμενον | |||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
Aorist: ἔνστᾰσκον, ἐνστᾰσκόμην
Perfect: ἐνέστηκᾰ
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἐνέστηκᾰ | ἐνέστηκᾰς | ἐνέστηκε(ν) | ἐνεστήκᾰτον | ἐνεστήκᾰτον | ἐνεστήκᾰμεν | ἐνεστήκᾰτε | ἐνεστήκᾱσῐ(ν) | ||||
subjunctive | ἐνεστήκω | ἐνεστήκῃς | ἐνεστήκῃ | ἐνεστήκητον | ἐνεστήκητον | ἐνεστήκωμεν | ἐνεστήκητε | ἐνεστήκωσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | ἐνεστήκοιμῐ, ἐνεστηκοίην |
ἐνεστήκοις, ἐνεστηκοίης |
ἐνεστήκοι, ἐνεστηκοίη |
ἐνεστήκοιτον | ἐνεστηκοίτην | ἐνεστήκοιμεν | ἐνεστήκοιτε | ἐνεστήκοιεν | |||||
imperative | ἐνέστηκε | ἐνεστηκέτω | ἐνεστήκετον | ἐνεστηκέτων | ἐνεστήκετε | ἐνεστηκόντων | |||||||
active | |||||||||||||
infinitive | ἐνεστηκέναι | ||||||||||||
participle | m | ἐνεστηκώς | |||||||||||
f | ἐνεστηκυῖᾰ | ||||||||||||
n | ἐνεστηκός | ||||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
Perfect: ἐνέστᾰτον
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἐνέστᾰτον | ἐνέστᾰτον | ἐνέστᾰμεν | ἐνέστᾰτε | ἐνεστᾶσῐ(ν) | |||||||
subjunctive | ἐνεστῶ | ἐνεστῇς | ἐνεστῇ | ἐνεστῆτον | ἐνεστῆτον | ἐνεστῶμεν | ἐνεστῆτε | ἐνεστῶσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | ἐνεσταίην | ἐνεσταίης | ἐνεσταίη | ἐνεσταῖτον, ἐνεσταίητον |
ἐνεσταίτην, ἐνεσταιήτην |
ἐνεσταῖμεν, ἐνεσταίημεν |
ἐνεσταῖτε, ἐνεσταίητε |
ἐνεσταῖεν, ἐνεσταίησᾰν | |||||
imperative | ἐνεστᾰ́θι | ἐνεστᾰ́τω | ἐνέστᾰτον | ἐνεστᾰ́των | ἐνέστᾰτε | ἐνεστᾰ́ντων | |||||||
active | |||||||||||||
infinitive | ἐνεστᾰ́ναι | ||||||||||||
participle | m | ἐνεστώς | |||||||||||
f | ἐνεστῶσᾰ | ||||||||||||
n | ἐνεστός | ||||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
Pluperfect: ἐνεστήκειν
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἐνεστήκειν, ἐνεστήκη |
ἐνεστήκεις, ἐνεστήκης |
ἐνεστήκει(ν) | ἐνεστήκετον | ἐνεστηκέτην | ἐνεστήκεμεν | ἐνεστήκετε | ἐνεστήκεσᾰν | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
Pluperfect: ἐνειστήκειν
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἐνειστήκειν, ἐνειστήκη |
ἐνειστήκεις, ἐνειστήκης |
ἐνειστήκει(ν) | ἐνειστήκετον | ἐνειστηκέτην | ἐνειστήκεμεν | ἐνειστήκετε | ἐνειστήκεσᾰν | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
Pluperfect: ἐνέστᾰτον
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἐνέστᾰτον | ἐνεστᾰ́την | ἐνέστᾰμεν | ἐνέστᾰτε | ἐνέστᾰσᾰν | |||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
Related terms
[edit]- ἔνστᾰσῐς (énstasis)
- ἐνστᾰτῐκός (enstatikós)
References
[edit]- “ἐνίστημι”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “ἐνίστημι”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- ἐνίστημι in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Bauer, Walter et al. (2001) A Greek–English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature, Third edition, Chicago: University of Chicago Press
- G1839 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible