Ἀχαιικός

Ancient Greek

Etymology

From Ἀχᾱΐᾱ (Akhāḯā) +‎ -ικός (-ikós)

Pronunciation

 

• IPA^(key): /a.kʰai̯.i.kós/ → /a.çɛ.iˈkos/ → /a.çe.iˈkos/

• (5^th BCE Attic) IPA^(key): /a.kʰai̯.i.kós/
• (1^st CE Egyptian) IPA^(key): /a.kʰɛ.iˈkos/
• (4^th CE Koine) IPA^(key): /a.çɛ.iˈkos/
• (10^th CE Byzantine) IPA^(key): /a.çe.iˈkos/
• (15^th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA^(key): /a.çe.iˈkos/

Adjective

Ἀχαιῐκός • (Akhaiĭkós) m (feminine Ἀχαιῐκή, neuter Ἀχαιῐκόν); first/second declension

1. Achaian

Declension

First and second declension of Ᾰ̓χαιῐκός; Ᾰ̓χαιῐκή; Ᾰ̓χαιῐκόν (Attic)

Number		Singular				Dual				Plural
Case/Gender		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Nominative		Ᾰ̓χαιῐκός Ăkhaiĭkós	Ᾰ̓χαιῐκή Ăkhaiĭkḗ	Ᾰ̓χαιῐκόν Ăkhaiĭkón		Ᾰ̓χαιῐκώ Ăkhaiĭkṓ	Ᾰ̓χαιῐκᾱ́ Ăkhaiĭkā́	Ᾰ̓χαιῐκώ Ăkhaiĭkṓ		Ᾰ̓χαιῐκοί Ăkhaiĭkoí	Ᾰ̓χαιῐκαί Ăkhaiĭkaí	Ᾰ̓χαιῐκᾰ́ Ăkhaiĭkắ
Genitive		Ᾰ̓χαιῐκοῦ Ăkhaiĭkoû	Ᾰ̓χαιῐκῆς Ăkhaiĭkês	Ᾰ̓χαιῐκοῦ Ăkhaiĭkoû		Ᾰ̓χαιῐκοῖν Ăkhaiĭkoîn	Ᾰ̓χαιῐκαῖν Ăkhaiĭkaîn	Ᾰ̓χαιῐκοῖν Ăkhaiĭkoîn		Ᾰ̓χαιῐκῶν Ăkhaiĭkôn	Ᾰ̓χαιῐκῶν Ăkhaiĭkôn	Ᾰ̓χαιῐκῶν Ăkhaiĭkôn
Dative		Ᾰ̓χαιῐκῷ Ăkhaiĭkôi	Ᾰ̓χαιῐκῇ Ăkhaiĭkêi	Ᾰ̓χαιῐκῷ Ăkhaiĭkôi		Ᾰ̓χαιῐκοῖν Ăkhaiĭkoîn	Ᾰ̓χαιῐκαῖν Ăkhaiĭkaîn	Ᾰ̓χαιῐκοῖν Ăkhaiĭkoîn		Ᾰ̓χαιῐκοῖς Ăkhaiĭkoîs	Ᾰ̓χαιῐκαῖς Ăkhaiĭkaîs	Ᾰ̓χαιῐκοῖς Ăkhaiĭkoîs
Accusative		Ᾰ̓χαιῐκόν Ăkhaiĭkón	Ᾰ̓χαιῐκήν Ăkhaiĭkḗn	Ᾰ̓χαιῐκόν Ăkhaiĭkón		Ᾰ̓χαιῐκώ Ăkhaiĭkṓ	Ᾰ̓χαιῐκᾱ́ Ăkhaiĭkā́	Ᾰ̓χαιῐκώ Ăkhaiĭkṓ		Ᾰ̓χαιῐκούς Ăkhaiĭkoús	Ᾰ̓χαιῐκᾱ́ς Ăkhaiĭkā́s	Ᾰ̓χαιῐκᾰ́ Ăkhaiĭkắ
Vocative		Ᾰ̓χαιῐκέ Ăkhaiĭké	Ᾰ̓χαιῐκή Ăkhaiĭkḗ	Ᾰ̓χαιῐκόν Ăkhaiĭkón		Ᾰ̓χαιῐκώ Ăkhaiĭkṓ	Ᾰ̓χαιῐκᾱ́ Ăkhaiĭkā́	Ᾰ̓χαιῐκώ Ăkhaiĭkṓ		Ᾰ̓χαιῐκοί Ăkhaiĭkoí	Ᾰ̓χαιῐκαί Ăkhaiĭkaí	Ᾰ̓χαιῐκᾰ́ Ăkhaiĭkắ
Derived forms		Adverb				Comparative				Superlative
		Ᾰ̓χαιῐκῶς Ăkhaiĭkôs				Ᾰ̓χαιῐκώτερος Ăkhaiĭkṓteros				Ᾰ̓χαιῐκώτᾰτος Ăkhaiĭkṓtătos
Notes:		This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension.

Further reading

• “Ἀχαιικός”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
• Ἀχαιικός in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
• (no entry for the specified headword) Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
• Ἀχαιικός in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2025)
• “Ἀχαιικός”, in ΛΟΓΕΙΟΝ [Logeion] Dictionaries for Ancient Greek and Latin (in English, French, Spanish, German, Dutch and Chinese), University of Chicago, since 2011
• “Ἀχαιικός”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎^[1], London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited, page 999