Ἀριαπείθης

Ancient Greek

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Ariapeithes

Etymology

From Scythian *Aryapaiθa (literally “adornment of the Iranians”),^[1] composed *Arya (“Aryan, Iranian”) + *paiθa (“adornment, decoration”), from an older *paisah (cf. Avestan 𐬞𐬀𐬉𐬯𐬀 (paēsa)). Alternatively, the second element could be *paiθa, from Common Iranian *paiśa (“outlook”).^[2]^[3]

Compare with Σπαργαπείθης (Spargapeíthēs), from Scythian *Spargapaiθa, and with Σπαργαπίσης (Spargapísēs), from Scythian *Spargapisa.

Pronunciation

(5^th BCE Attic) IPA^(key): /a.ri.a.pěː.tʰɛːs/
(1^st CE Egyptian) IPA^(key): /a.ri.aˈpi.tʰe̝s/
(4^th CE Koine) IPA^(key): /a.ri.aˈpi.θis/
(10^th CE Byzantine) IPA^(key): /a.ri.aˈpi.θis/
(15^th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA^(key): /a.ri.aˈpi.θis/

Proper noun

Ἀρῐᾰπείθης • (Arĭăpeíthēs) m (genitive Ἀρῐᾰπείθεος); third declension

a male given name from Scythian: Ariapeithes, a king of the Scythians

Declension

Third declension of ὁ Ἀρῐᾰπείθης; τοῦ Ἀρῐᾰπείθεος (uncontracted, Ionic)

Case / #	Singular
Nominative	ὁ Ἀρῐᾰπείθης ho Arĭăpeíthēs
Genitive	τοῦ Ἀρῐᾰπείθεος / Ἀρῐᾰπείθευς toû Arĭăpeítheos / Arĭăpeítheus
Dative	τῷ Ἀρῐᾰπείθει / Ἀρῐᾰπείθεῐ̈ tôi Arĭăpeíthei / Arĭăpeítheĭ̈
Accusative	τὸν Ἀρῐᾰπείθεᾰ tòn Arĭăpeítheă
Vocative	Ἀρῐᾰ́πειθες Arĭắpeithes
Notes:	Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms may be based on conjecture. Use with caution.

References

^ Hinz, Walther (1975) “*aryapaiθa-”, in Altiranisches Sprachgut der Nebenüberlieferungen (Göttinger Orientforschungen, Reihe III, Iranica; 3)‎^[1] (in German), Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, page 40
^ Rüdiger Schmitt, "SCYTHIAN LANGUAGE", in Encyclopaedia Iranica, April 10, 2018
^ Kullanda, Sergey Vsevolodovich, External relations of Scythian, p. 1.