ἄχθομαι

Ancient Greek

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *h₂edʰǵʰ- (“to squeeze, (op)press”).

Pronunciation

 

• IPA^(key): /ákʰ.tʰo.mai̯/ → /ˈax.θo.mɛ/ → /ˈax.θo.me/

• (5^th BCE Attic) IPA^(key): /ákʰ.tʰo.mai̯/
• (1^st CE Egyptian) IPA^(key): /ˈakʰ.tʰo.mɛ/
• (4^th CE Koine) IPA^(key): /ˈax.θo.mɛ/
• (10^th CE Byzantine) IPA^(key): /ˈax.θo.me/
• (15^th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA^(key): /ˈax.θo.me/

Verb

ἄχθομαι • (ákhthomai)

1. to be loaded
2. to be vexed or grieved

Inflection

   Present: ἄχθομαι

number		singular			dual		plural
		first	second	third	second	third	first	second	third
middle/ passive	indicative	ἄχθομαι	ἄχθῃ, ἄχθει	ἄχθεται	ἄχθεσθον	ἄχθεσθον	ἀχθόμεθᾰ	ἄχθεσθε	ἄχθονται
	subjunctive	ἄχθωμαι	ἄχθῃ	ἄχθηται	ἄχθησθον	ἄχθησθον	ἀχθώμεθᾰ	ἄχθησθε	ἄχθωνται
	optative	ἀχθοίμην	ἄχθοιο	ἄχθοιτο	ἄχθοισθον	ἀχθοίσθην	ἀχθοίμεθᾰ	ἄχθοισθε	ἄχθοιντο
	imperative		ἄχθου	ἀχθέσθω	ἄχθεσθον	ἀχθέσθων		ἄχθεσθε	ἀχθέσθων
						middle/passive
infinitive						ἄχθεσθαι
participle	m					ἀχθόμενος
	f					ἀχθομένη
	n					ἀχθόμενον
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

   Imperfect: ἠχθόμην

number		singular			dual		plural
		first	second	third	second	third	first	second	third
middle/ passive	indicative	ἠχθόμην	ἤχθου	ἤχθετο	ἤχθεσθον	ἠχθέσθην	ἠχθόμεθᾰ	ἤχθεσθε	ἤχθοντο
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

   Future: ἀχθέσομαι, ἀχθεσθήσομαι

number		singular			dual		plural
		first	second	third	second	third	first	second	third
middle	indicative	ἀχθέσομαι	ἀχθέσῃ, ἀχθέσει	ἀχθέσεται	ἀχθέσεσθον	ἀχθέσεσθον	ἀχθεσόμεθᾰ	ἀχθέσεσθε	ἀχθέσονται
	optative	ἀχθεσοίμην	ἀχθέσοιο	ἀχθέσοιτο	ἀχθέσοισθον	ἀχθεσοίσθην	ἀχθεσοίμεθᾰ	ἀχθέσοισθε	ἀχθέσοιντο
passive	indicative	ἀχθεσθήσομαι	ἀχθεσθήσῃ	ἀχθεσθήσεται	ἀχθεσθήσεσθον	ἀχθεσθήσεσθον	ἀχθεσθησόμεθᾰ	ἀχθεσθήσεσθε	ἀχθεσθήσονται
	optative	ἀχθεσθησοίμην	ἀχθεσθήσοιο	ἀχθεσθήσοιτο	ἀχθεσθήσοισθον	ἀχθεσθησοίσθην	ἀχθεσθησοίμεθᾰ	ἀχθεσθήσοισθε	ἀχθεσθήσοιντο
					middle		passive
infinitive					ἀχθέσεσθαι		ἀχθεσθήσεσθαι
participle	m				ἀχθεσόμενος		ἀχθεσθησόμενος
	f				ἀχθεσομένη		ἀχθεσθησομένη
	n				ἀχθεσόμενον		ἀχθεσθησόμενον
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

   Aorist: ἠχθέσθην

number		singular			dual		plural
		first	second	third	second	third	first	second	third
passive	indicative	ἠχθέσθην	ἠχθέσθης	ἠχθέσθη	ἠχθέσθητον	ἠχθεσθήτην	ἠχθέσθημεν	ἠχθέσθητε	ἠχθέσθησᾰν
	subjunctive	ἀχθεσθῶ	ἀχθεσθῇς	ἀχθεσθῇ	ἀχθεσθῆτον	ἀχθεσθῆτον	ἀχθεσθῶμεν	ἀχθεσθῆτε	ἀχθεσθῶσῐ(ν)
	optative	ἀχθεσθείην	ἀχθεσθείης	ἀχθεσθείη	ἀχθεσθεῖτον, ἀχθεσθείητον	ἀχθεσθείτην, ἀχθεσθειήτην	ἀχθεσθεῖμεν, ἀχθεσθείημεν	ἀχθεσθεῖτε, ἀχθεσθείητε	ἀχθεσθεῖεν, ἀχθεσθείησᾰν
	imperative		ἀχθέσθητῐ	ἀχθεσθήτω	ἀχθέσθητον	ἀχθεσθήτων		ἀχθέσθητε	ἀχθεσθέντων
							passive
infinitive							ἀχθεσθῆναι
participle	m						ἀχθεσθείς
	f						ἀχθεσθεῖσᾰ
	n						ἀχθεσθέν
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

   Perfect: ἤχθημαι

number		singular			dual		plural
		first	second	third	second	third	first	second	third
middle/ passive	indicative	ἤχθημαι	ἤχθησαι	ἤχθηται	ἤχθησθον	ἤχθησθον	ἠχθήμεθᾰ	ἤχθησθε	ἤχθηνται
	subjunctive	ἠχθημένος ὦ	ἠχθημένος ᾖς	ἠχθημένος ᾖ	ἠχθημένω ἦτον	ἠχθημένω ἦτον	ἠχθημένοι ὦμεν	ἠχθημένοι ἦτε	ἠχθημένοι ὦσῐ(ν)
	optative	ἠχθημένος εἴην	ἠχθημένος εἴης	ἠχθημένος εἴη	ἠχθημένω εἴητον/εἶτον	ἠχθημένω εἰήτην/εἴτην	ἠχθημένοι εἴημεν/εἶμεν	ἠχθημένοι εἴητε/εἶτε	ἠχθημένοι εἴησᾰν/εἶεν
	imperative		ἤχθησο	ἠχθήσθω	ἤχθησθον	ἠχθήσθων		ἤχθησθε	ἠχθήσθων
						middle/passive
infinitive						ἠχθῆσθαι
participle	m					ἠχθημένος
	f					ἠχθημένη
	n					ἠχθημένον
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

Further reading

• “ἄχθομαι”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “ἄχθομαι”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “ἄχθομαι”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
• ἄχθομαι in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
• Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎^[1], London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
  • aggrieved idem, page 19.
  • annoy idem, page 31.
  • averse idem, page 55.
  • chagrin idem, page 122.
  • complain idem, page 151.
  • detest idem, page 219.
  • disgust idem, page 233.
  • dislike idem, page 234.
  • displease idem, page 237.
  • dissatisfied idem, page 239.
  • distaste idem, page 241.
  • feel idem, page 313.
  • grieve idem, page 373.
  • grumble idem, page 376.
  • hate idem, page 388.
  • impatient idem, page 419.
  • mind idem, page 530.
  • murmur idem, page 547.
  • object idem, page 565.
  • offend idem, page 571.
  • pique idem, page 614.
  • repine idem, page 696.
  • resent idem, page 701.
  • scowl idem, page 741.
  • shock idem, page 767.
  • sick idem, page 772.
  • take idem, page 852.
  • tire idem, page 877.
  • vex idem, page 949.
  • weary idem, page 970.