ἁλίσκομαι
Appearance
Ancient Greek
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Indo-European *welh₃- (“to catch, seize, strike”) + -σκομαι (-skomai). The aspiration was probably taken from αἱρεῖν (haireîn) and/or ἑλεῖν (heleîn). The aorist forms reflect the stem *wḷh₃eh₁-, where the passive marker -η- appears as -ω- as a result of the preceding laryngeal's coloring effect. Cognates include Latin vellō (“to pluck, demolish”). [1]
Pronunciation
[edit]- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /ha.lís.ko.mai̯/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /(h)aˈlis.ko.mɛ/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /aˈlis.ko.mɛ/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /aˈlis.ko.me/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /aˈlis.ko.me/
Verb
[edit]ἁλίσκομαι • (halískomai)
Conjugation
[edit] Present: ᾰ̔λῐ́σκομαι
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ᾰ̔λῐ́σκομαι | ᾰ̔λῐ́σκῃ, ᾰ̔λῐ́σκει |
ᾰ̔λῐ́σκεται | ᾰ̔λῐ́σκεσθον | ᾰ̔λῐ́σκεσθον | ᾰ̔λῐσκόμεθᾰ | ᾰ̔λῐ́σκεσθε | ᾰ̔λῐ́σκονται | ||||
subjunctive | ᾰ̔λῐ́σκωμαι | ᾰ̔λῐ́σκῃ | ᾰ̔λῐ́σκηται | ᾰ̔λῐ́σκησθον | ᾰ̔λῐ́σκησθον | ᾰ̔λῐσκώμεθᾰ | ᾰ̔λῐ́σκησθε | ᾰ̔λῐ́σκωνται | |||||
optative | ᾰ̔λῐσκοίμην | ᾰ̔λῐ́σκοιο | ᾰ̔λῐ́σκοιτο | ᾰ̔λῐ́σκοισθον | ᾰ̔λῐσκοίσθην | ᾰ̔λῐσκοίμεθᾰ | ᾰ̔λῐ́σκοισθε | ᾰ̔λῐ́σκοιντο | |||||
imperative | ᾰ̔λῐ́σκου | ᾰ̔λῐσκέσθω | ᾰ̔λῐ́σκεσθον | ᾰ̔λῐσκέσθων | ᾰ̔λῐ́σκεσθε | ᾰ̔λῐσκέσθων | |||||||
middle/passive | |||||||||||||
infinitive | ᾰ̔λῐ́σκεσθαι | ||||||||||||
participle | m | ᾰ̔λῐσκόμενος | |||||||||||
f | ᾰ̔λῐσκομένη | ||||||||||||
n | ᾰ̔λῐσκόμενον | ||||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
Imperfect: ἡλῐσκόμην
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ἡλῐσκόμην | ἡλῐ́σκου | ἡλῐ́σκετο | ἡλῐ́σκεσθον | ἡλῐσκέσθην | ἡλῐσκόμεθᾰ | ἡλῐ́σκεσθε | ἡλῐ́σκοντο | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
Future: ᾰ̔λώσομαι
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
middle | indicative | ᾰ̔λώσομαι | ᾰ̔λώσῃ, ᾰ̔λώσει |
ᾰ̔λώσεται | ᾰ̔λώσεσθον | ᾰ̔λώσεσθον | ᾰ̔λωσόμεθᾰ | ᾰ̔λώσεσθε | ᾰ̔λώσονται | ||||
optative | ᾰ̔λωσοίμην | ᾰ̔λώσοιο | ᾰ̔λώσοιτο | ᾰ̔λώσοισθον | ᾰ̔λωσοίσθην | ᾰ̔λωσοίμεθᾰ | ᾰ̔λώσοισθε | ᾰ̔λώσοιντο | |||||
middle | |||||||||||||
infinitive | ᾰ̔λώσεσθαι | ||||||||||||
participle | m | ᾰ̔λωσόμενος | |||||||||||
f | ᾰ̔λωσομένη | ||||||||||||
n | ᾰ̔λωσόμενον | ||||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἑᾱ́λων | ἑᾱ́λως | ἑᾱ́λω | ἑᾱ́λωτον | ἑᾱλώτην | ἑᾱ́λωμεν | ἑᾱ́λωτε | ἑᾱ́λωσᾰν | ||||
subjunctive | ᾰ̔λῶ | ᾰ̔λῷς | ᾰ̔λῷ | ᾰ̔λῶτον | ᾰ̔λῶτον | ᾰ̔λῶμεν | ᾰ̔λῶτε | ᾰ̔λῶσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | ᾰ̔λοίην | ᾰ̔λοίης | ᾰ̔λοίη | ᾰ̔λοῖτον, ᾰ̔λοίητον |
ᾰ̔λοίτην, ᾰ̔λοιήτην |
ᾰ̔λοῖμεν, ᾰ̔λοίημεν |
ᾰ̔λοῖτε, ᾰ̔λοίητε |
ᾰ̔λοῖεν, ᾰ̔λοίησᾰν | |||||
imperative | ᾰ̔́λωθῐ | ᾰ̔λώτω | ᾰ̔́λωτον | ᾰ̔λώτων | ᾰ̔́λωτε | ᾰ̔λόντων | |||||||
active | |||||||||||||
infinitive | ᾰ̔λῶναι | ||||||||||||
participle | m | ᾰ̔λούς | |||||||||||
f | ᾰ̔λοῦσᾰ | ||||||||||||
n | ᾰ̔λόν | ||||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἥλων | ἥλως | ἥλω | ἥλωτον | ἡλώτην | ἥλωμεν | ἥλωτε | ἥλωσᾰν | ||||
subjunctive | ᾰ̔λῶ | ᾰ̔λῷς | ᾰ̔λῷ | ᾰ̔λῶτον | ᾰ̔λῶτον | ᾰ̔λῶμεν | ᾰ̔λῶτε | ᾰ̔λῶσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | ᾰ̔λοίην | ᾰ̔λοίης | ᾰ̔λοίη | ᾰ̔λοῖτον, ᾰ̔λοίητον |
ᾰ̔λοίτην, ᾰ̔λοιήτην |
ᾰ̔λοῖμεν, ᾰ̔λοίημεν |
ᾰ̔λοῖτε, ᾰ̔λοίητε |
ᾰ̔λοῖεν, ᾰ̔λοίησᾰν | |||||
imperative | ᾰ̔́λωθῐ | ᾰ̔λώτω | ᾰ̔́λωτον | ᾰ̔λώτων | ᾰ̔́λωτε | ᾰ̔λόντων | |||||||
active | |||||||||||||
infinitive | ᾰ̔λῶναι | ||||||||||||
participle | m | ᾰ̔λούς | |||||||||||
f | ᾰ̔λοῦσᾰ | ||||||||||||
n | ᾰ̔λόν | ||||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἥλωον | ἥλωες | ἥλωε(ν) | ἡλώετον | ἡλωέτην | ἡλώομεν | ἡλώετε | ἥλωον | ||||
subjunctive | ᾰ̔λώω, ᾰ̔λώωμῐ |
ᾰ̔λώῃς, ᾰ̔λώῃσθᾰ |
ᾰ̔λώῃ, ᾰ̔λώῃσῐ |
ᾰ̔λώητον | ᾰ̔λώητον | ᾰ̔λώωμεν | ᾰ̔λώητε | ᾰ̔λώωσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | ᾰ̔λώοιμῐ | ᾰ̔λώοις/ᾰ̔λώοισθᾰ | ᾰ̔λώοι | ᾰ̔λωεῖτον | ᾰ̔λωείτην | ᾰ̔λωεῖμεν | ᾰ̔λωεῖτε | ᾰ̔λωεῖεν | |||||
imperative | ᾰ̔́λωε | ᾰ̔λωέτω | ᾰ̔λώετον | ᾰ̔λωέτων | ᾰ̔λώετε | ᾰ̔λωόντων | |||||||
active | |||||||||||||
infinitive | ᾰ̔λωεῖν/ᾰ̔λωέμεν(αι) | ||||||||||||
participle | m | ᾰ̔λωών | |||||||||||
f | ᾰ̔λωοῦσᾰ | ||||||||||||
n | ᾰ̔λωόν | ||||||||||||
Notes: | Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
Perfect: ἑᾰ́λωκᾰ
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἑᾰ́λωκᾰ | ἑᾰ́λωκᾰς | ἑᾰ́λωκε(ν) | ἑᾰλώκᾰτον | ἑᾰλώκᾰτον | ἑᾰλώκᾰμεν | ἑᾰλώκᾰτε | ἑᾰλώκᾱσῐ(ν) | ||||
subjunctive | ἑᾰλώκω | ἑᾰλώκῃς | ἑᾰλώκῃ | ἑᾰλώκητον | ἑᾰλώκητον | ἑᾰλώκωμεν | ἑᾰλώκητε | ἑᾰλώκωσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | ἑᾰλώκοιμῐ, ἑᾰλωκοίην |
ἑᾰλώκοις, ἑᾰλωκοίης |
ἑᾰλώκοι, ἑᾰλωκοίη |
ἑᾰλώκοιτον | ἑᾰλωκοίτην | ἑᾰλώκοιμεν | ἑᾰλώκοιτε | ἑᾰλώκοιεν | |||||
imperative | ἑᾰ́λωκε | ἑᾰλωκέτω | ἑᾰλώκετον | ἑᾰλωκέτων | ἑᾰλώκετε | ἑᾰλωκόντων | |||||||
active | |||||||||||||
infinitive | ἑᾰλωκέναι | ||||||||||||
participle | m | ἑᾰλωκώς | |||||||||||
f | ἑᾰλωκυῖᾰ | ||||||||||||
n | ἑᾰλωκός | ||||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
Perfect: ἥλωκᾰ
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἥλωκᾰ | ἥλωκᾰς | ἥλωκε(ν) | ἡλώκᾰτον | ἡλώκᾰτον | ἡλώκᾰμεν | ἡλώκᾰτε | ἡλώκᾱσῐ(ν) | ||||
subjunctive | ἡλώκω | ἡλώκῃς | ἡλώκῃ | ἡλώκητον | ἡλώκητον | ἡλώκωμεν | ἡλώκητε | ἡλώκωσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | ἡλώκοιμῐ, ἡλωκοίην |
ἡλώκοις, ἡλωκοίης |
ἡλώκοι, ἡλωκοίη |
ἡλώκοιτον | ἡλωκοίτην | ἡλώκοιμεν | ἡλώκοιτε | ἡλώκοιεν | |||||
imperative | ἥλωκε | ἡλωκέτω | ἡλώκετον | ἡλωκέτων | ἡλώκετε | ἡλωκόντων | |||||||
active | |||||||||||||
infinitive | ἡλωκέναι | ||||||||||||
participle | m | ἡλωκώς | |||||||||||
f | ἡλωκυῖᾰ | ||||||||||||
n | ἡλωκός | ||||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
Pluperfect: ἡλώκειν
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἡλώκειν, ἡλώκη |
ἡλώκεις, ἡλώκης |
ἡλώκει(ν) | ἡλώκετον | ἡλωκέτην | ἡλώκεμεν | ἡλώκετε | ἡλώκεσᾰν | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
Derived terms
[edit]- ἅλωσις (hálōsis)
- ἀνθαλίσκομαι (anthalískomai)
- ἐναλίσκομαι (enalískomai)
- παραλίσκομαι (paralískomai)
- προαλίσκομαι (proalískomai)
- προσαλίσκομαι (prosalískomai)
- συναλίσκομαι (sunalískomai)
- συνεξαναλίσκομαι (sunexanalískomai)
Related terms
[edit]- Εἵλως (Heílōs)
References
[edit]- ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “ἁλίσκομαι”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 69-70
Further reading
[edit]- “ἁλίσκομαι”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
Categories:
- Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *welh₃-
- Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -σκω
- Ancient Greek 4-syllable words
- Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ancient Greek lemmas
- Ancient Greek verbs
- Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms
- Ancient Greek verbs with a progressive SK marker